7. The object of philosophy is:

o World in whole and the place of man in this world.

22. “Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law” is...

o the Kant’s Categorical imperative

21. In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant formulated the Categorical imperative:

o Act only on that maxim through which you

8. The main parts of philosophy:

o Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics

31. The third Kant’s greatest work is

o “The Critique of Judgment”

1. Scholasticism is...:

o European Medieval "school philosophy"

25. The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his “Critique of Pure Reason”, is to determine:

o How is a priory synthetic judgment possible?

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Duplicate of Philosophy

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Questions 103

Answers

1
18. Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire:
o   Heraclitus of Ephesus
o   Pythagoras
o   Parmenides
o   Xenon Eley
2
1. System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epochis ...:
o Outlook
o Cognition
o Materialism
o Doctrine
3
7.     The object of philosophy is:
o   Cognition process and the place of man in this world
o   Truth, unconcealment.
o   Human being.
o   World in whole and the place of man in this world.
4
22. “Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law” is...
o   the Hegel’s Categorical imperative
o   the Kant’s Categorical imperative
o   the Fichte’s Hypothetical imperative
o   the Kant’s Hypothetical imperative
5
1. “Summa Theologica” is a book of...
o St. Thomas Aquinas
o Ibn Sina
o St. Augustin
o Abu Nasyr al-Farabi
6
6.     Theory of knowledge is called as…
o   Cognition
o   Social philosophy
o   Epistemology
o   Feeling
7
21. In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant formulated the Categorical imperative:
o   Operates only according to perception
o   Act only on that maxim through which you
o   Operates only according to contemplation
o   Operates only according to feeling
8
22. ? Main Renaissance figure who developed a new theory of law?
o   H.Grotius
o   L.Valla
o   D.Alighieri
o   N.Machiavelli
9
14. One of the outstanding French existentialist:
o   David Hume
o   Albert Camus
o   Rene Descartes
o   Martin Heidegger
10
11. According to whom, “Freedom is conscious necessity”?
o   Kant
o   Hegel
o   Spinoza
o   Kierkegaard
11
32. Immanuel Kant belongs to the
o   Philosophy of the New time
o   German classical philosophy
o   Nihilism of XVIII century
o   Philosophy of the Middle times
12
10. According to Kierkegaard, the third existential sphere is
o   Religious sphere
o   Rational sphere.
o   Phenomenological sphere.
o   Critical sphere
13
14. Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
o   Zeno Eley
o   Democritus
o   Pythagoras
o   Socrates
14
16. Anaximander defined the primary substance as:
o   Wind
o   Apeiron
o   Ground.
o   Air
15
3.     How can we describe Hume’s doctrine?
o   Demonstrative reasoning.
o   A gift from the gods.
o   Moral reasoning.
o   Agnosticism
16
27. A priori means
o   Before authority
o   Before experience
o   Before Antinomies
o   After experience
17
16. Division to Me, not-Me, synthesis of Me and not-Me comes from philosophy of…?
o   Shelling
o   Fichte
o   Hegel
o   Kant
18
1. “Phenomenology of Spirit” was written by…
o St. Albert
o G.Hegel
o Protagoras
o Socrates
19
8.     Eidos Urania is a concept of philosophy of...
o   Zeno of Eley
o   Plato
o   Aristotle
o   Pithagoras
20
2.     Who was called as Philosopher of Arabs?
o   Ibn Sina
o   Al Farabi
o   Al Kindi
o   Ibn Rushd
21
5.     Who was the teacher of Aristotle?
o   Protagoras
o   Heraclitus
o   Descartes
o   Plato
22
14. Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
o   Pythagoras
o   Socrates
o   Zeno Eley
o   Democritus
23
24. The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…
o   Parmenides
o   Zeno of Elea
o   Thales
o   Pythagoras
24
12. Ethic is:
o   Branch of physics
o   A study of morality
o   A study of wisdom
o   A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
25
8.     The main parts of philosophy:
o   Geometry, algebra, analytics.
o   This world, methodology
o   Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
o   History, methodology.
26
Vedanta is an Indian school of …:
o   Postmodern direction
o   Existentialism direction
o   Freidism direction
o   Orthodox direction
27
24. The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…
o   Thales
o   Parmenides
o   Zeno of Elea
o   Pythagoras
28
17. Anaximenes considered the primary substance supposing:
o   Air
o   Number
o   Apeiron
o   Ground
29
36. Which method Descartes used to start his philosophy?
o   Experience
o   Deduction
o   Analysis
o   Thinking
30
13. Aesthetics is:
o   A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
o   A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior
o   A study of beauty
o   One of the directions of Buddhism
31
19. Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”?
o   Parmenides
o   Xenon Eley
o   Heraclitus of Ephesus
o   Democritus
32
28. Immanuel Kant was born in…
o   1724
o   1804
o   1859
o   1834
33
17. Anaximenes considered the primary substance supposing:
o   Air
o   Apeiron
o   Number
o   Ground
34
24. In metaphysics, Kant claimed, the situation is reverse. Reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, comes to
o   Antinomies
o   God, freedom and immortality
o   Aesthetics and Beauty
o   Power and authority
35
1.     Word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:
o   Suspension, abstinence
o   Warrior
o   Judgement
o   Humanity
36
39. The method that comes from common to local knowledge is…
o   Blessedness
o   Analysis
o   Deduction
o   Kindness
37
16. Anaximander defined the primary substance as:
o   Air
o   Ground.
o   Apeiron
o   Wind
38
1.     Word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:
o   Suspension, abstinence
o   Judgement
o   Humanity
o   Warrior
39
19. Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”?
o   Democritus
o   Xenon Eley
o   Heraclitus of Ephesus
o   Parmenides
40
31. The third Kant’s greatest work is
o   “Critique of practical reason”
o   “The Critique of Judgment”
o   “Will to power”
o   “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
41
6.     Theory of knowledge is called as…
o   Cognition
o   Feeling
o   Social philosophy
o   Epistemology
42
1. Scholasticism is...:
o European Medieval "school philosophy"
o Mystic ritual
o Apologetic movement
o Logic doctrine
43
19. Hegel’s outstanding work is…
o   “Nihilism”
o   “Will to power”
o   “Science of Logic”
o   “Critique of practical reason”
44
1.     A priori and A posteriori are important categories in philosophy of…
o   D.Hume
o   E.Husserl
o   M.Heidegger
o   I.Kant
45
25. Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) are about…
o   God wisdom
o   Love
o   Kindness
o   Absence of Motion
46
13. Aesthetics is:
o   A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
o   One of the directions of Buddhism
o   A study of beauty
o   A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior
47
25. The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his “Critique of Pure Reason”, is to determine:
o   How is a priory synthetic judgment possible?
o   How is Theology possible?
o   How is Aesthetics possible?
o   How is Religion possible?
48
33. Leibniz’s main philosophical work.
o   “Will to power”
o   “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
o   “Monadology”
o   “Critique of practical reason”
49
6.     The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”
o   Boethius
o   M.Heidegger
o   Thomas Aquinas
o   St.Augustin
50
10. The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was…
o   Epicure
o   Thales
o   Democritus
o   Hegel
51
1. Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...:
o Mohism
o Rig-Veda
o Confucianism
o Induism
52
17. One of the main Nietzsche’s concept was called
o   The myth on religion
o   Good and Evil
o   Will to life
o   Will to power
53
37. Who is the author of “Discourse on Method”?
o   Bacon.
o   Descartes.
o   Parmenides.
o   Anaxagoras.
54
12. Ethic is:
o   A study of wisdom
o   A study of morality
o   Branch of physics
o   A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
55
15. Thales postulated that the primary substance is:
o   Ground
o   Fire
o   Water
o   Air
56
15. Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of…?
o   Hegel
o   Shelling
o   Kant
o   Fichte
57
11. Epistemology is:
o   A study of human knowledge
o   A study of art
o   A study of love wisdom
o   A study of religion
58
4.     The most general organization of humans is…
o   There is no rational ground for moral judgment
o   Society
o   God
o   Each individual on his or her own
59
18. Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire:
o   Xenon Eley
o   Heraclitus of Ephesus
o   Pythagoras
o   Parmenides
60
4.     Socrates’s main interest in philosophy was
o   Substancialism, Pluralism
o   Hermeneutics, Ontology
o   Bioethics, Physics
o   Ethics, Social Philosophy
61
23. Who is the founder of Eleatic school?
o   Pythagoras
o   Parmenides
o   Cicero
o   Thales
62
1. Which direction is the 20^th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
o Pragmatism
o Analitical philosophy.
o Hermeneutics
o Phenomenology.
63
23. In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant considered the ideas of…
o   Hypothetical and Categorical imperatives
o   Mind and cognition
o   Aesthetics and Beauty
o   Power and authority
64
18. The second Kant’s work is…
o   Critique of Practical Reason
o   Lectures on Ethics
o   Critique of Judgement
o   Three Truths
65
20. Who said that: “Good and evil are the same oppositions” (dialectic)?
o   Heraclitus
o   Plato
o   Socrates
o   Xenon Eley
66
4.     The most general organization of humans is…
o   God
o   There is no rational ground for moral judgment
o   Society
o   Each individual on his or her own
67
20. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to
o   Philosophy of the New time
o   Philosophy of the Middle times
o   German classical philosophy
o   Nihilism of XVIII century
68
34. Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two substances:
o   Extended and thinking
o   Antinomies and time
o   Experience and thing
o   Contemplation and comparison
69
5.     The Socratic main value was formulated as
o   Virtue is war
o   Virtue is religion
o   Virtue is arts
o   Virtue is knowledge
70
41. Tabula rasa is
o   Pure table
o   Logic
o   Struggle
o   Knowledge of random experience
71
29. The first Kant’s greatest work is
o   “Will to power”
o   “Critique of Practical Reason”
o   “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
o   “Critique of Pure Reason”
72
38. According to Plato, everything can be divided in:
o   Thing and idea
o   Matter and idea
o   Thing and matter
o   Matter and form
73
21. Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance?
o   F.Petrarch
o   N.Machiavelli
o   D.Alighieri
o   G.Galilei
74
3.     Who said that: “Man is a measure of all things”?
o   Anaximenes
o   Parmenides
o   Protagoras
o   Zeno of Elea
75
9.     The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
o   Knowledge
o   Place
o   Being
o   Process
76
Vedanta is an Indian school of …:
o   Existentialism direction
o   Postmodern direction
o   Orthodox direction
o   Freidism direction
77
25. Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) are about…
o   God wisdom
o   Kindness
o   Absence of Motion
o   Love
78
1.     Who is the author of “The Canon of Medicine”?
o   Ibn Sina
o   Cicero
o   Parmenides
o   Thales
79
3.     How can we describe Hume’s doctrine?
o   Moral reasoning.
o   A gift from the gods.
o   Agnosticism
o   Demonstrative reasoning.
80
1. Translation of word “axiology”:
o Cosmo centrism.
o Love Humanity.
o Love Theo
o Study of values.
81
8.     The main parts of philosophy:
o   History, methodology.
o   Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
o   This world, methodology
o   Geometry, algebra, analytics.
82
35. The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as
o   I think, therefore, I have faith
o   I think, therefore, I have truth
o   I think, therefore, I have power
o   I think, therefore, I am
83
9.     The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
o   Process
o   Knowledge
o   Place
o   Being
84
1. The founder of deconstructivism:
o I.Kant.
o J. Derrida.
o M. Heidegger.
o B.Russel.
85
2.     “There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances” philosophy of…
o   R.Descartes
o   J.-P.Sartre
o   D.Hume
o   E.Kant
86
22. ? Main Renaissance figure who developed a new theory of law?
o   L.Valla
o   H.Grotius
o   D.Alighieri
o   N.Machiavelli
87
7.     Apologetics, Patristic and Scholasticism are the periods of…
o   Medieval philosophy
o   Renaissance philosophy
o   German classical philosophy
o   Kazakh philosophy
88
26. A posteriori means…
o   After experience
o   Before experience
o   After contemplation
o   Before Antinomies
89
11. Epistemology is:
o   A study of religion
o   A study of art
o   A study of love wisdom
o   A study of human knowledge
90
12. The author of “Three Truths”:
o   Bekmakhanov
o   Kunanbayev
o   Kudaiberdiyev
o   Altynsarin
91
5.     Who was the teacher of Aristotle?
o   Plato
o   Heraclitus
o   Descartes
o   Protagoras
92
40. Causa Sui, according to Spinoza, is
o   Blessedness
o   Cause of itself
o   Logic
o   Knowledge of random experience
93
1.     A priori and A posteriori are important categories in philosophy of…
o   M.Heidegger
o   E.Husserl
o   I.Kant
o   D.Hume
94
1. Who stood at the beginning of pragmatism?
o St.Aquinas.
o Charles Sanders Peirce.
o Franz Brentano
o Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
95
21. Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance?
o   G.Galilei
o   D.Alighieri
o   F.Petrarch
o   N.Machiavelli
96
23. Who is the founder of Eleatic school?
o   Thales
o   Pythagoras
o   Cicero
o   Parmenides
97
10. The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was…
o   Hegel
o   Epicure
o   Thales
o   Democritus
98
20. Who said that: “Good and evil are the same oppositions” (dialectic)?
o   Xenon Eley
o   Heraclitus
o   Socrates
o   Plato
99
15. Thales postulated that the primary substance is:
o   Ground
o   Fire
o   Air
o   Water
100
9.     Who of the labeled philosophers is a Sufist?
o   Al-Ghazali
o   Al-Kindi
o   Al-Farabi
o   Ibn Sina
101
30. The second Kant’s greatest work is
o   “The Critique of Pure Reason”
o   “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
o   “Will to power”
o   “Critique of practical reason”
102
13. The author of “Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs”:
o   Ualikhanov
o   Kunanbayev
o   Seifullin
o   Altynsarin
103
7.     The object of philosophy is:
o   Truth, unconcealment.
o   Human being.
o   Cognition process and the place of man in this world
o   World in whole and the place of man in this world.

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