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Semester 1 Review 1-5 Quizzes all questions Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester 1 Review 1-5 Quizzes all questions
Semester 1 Review 1-5 Quizzes all questions
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december
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1
A neural impulse leaves a neuron through the
soma
dendrites
axon
axon terminals
2
A variable-ratio (VR) schedule of reinforcement is where a response is reinforced after
an unpredictable time period has elapsed
a specified number of responses have been made
a specified time period has elapsed
an unpredictable number of responses have been made
3
Sam can't remember his new girlfriend's name because he's stuck on his old girlfriend's name.
repression.
retroactive interference.
source amnesia.
proactive interference.
4
This scanning technique uses temporarily radioactive glucose to display active brain regions
CT scan
MRI
fMRI
PET scan
5
Overestimating the % of chores you do b/c it's easier to recall what you've done illustrates
the availability heuristic
confirmation bias
hindsight bias
the representative heuristic
6
What is the sensory switchboard
Amygdala
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Medulla
7
which parenting style has a likely outcome of children becoming disrespectful & out of control
authoritarian
authoritative
permissive indifferent
permissive indulgent
8
Who came up with the idea of universal grammar?
Noam Chomsky
Sigmund Freud
B.F. Skinner
Daniel Schacter
9
Describing this picture as “Mother is away her working her work to get her better" shows ___
damage to Broca's area
damage to angular gyrus
damage to Wernicke's area
damage to corpus callosum
10
What is homeostasis?
being satisfied
attracted to the same gender
maintaining internal body equilibrium
needs not met
11
Which of these is not a Gestalt Principle:
Perspective
Similarity
Closure
Continuation
12
The way slot machines reward gamblers with money best illustrates
spontaneous recovery
shaping
partial reinforcement
generalization
13
The theory that's most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to watch horror movies
hemeostasis
arousal theory
instinct theory
drive-reduction theory
14
controls speech muscles via the motor cortex
broca's area
angular gyrus
auditory cortex
wernickes area
15
According to Maslow, our need for
political freedom is more important than security
religious fulfillment comes before housing
love must be met before our need for food.
adequate clothing must be met before self-esteem
16
Which of the following are located exclusively within the brain and spinal cord?
sensory neurons
myelin sheath
interneurons
motor neurons
17
Which theory suggests dreams are mental responses to random bursts of neural stimulation?
activation-synthesis theory
dissociation theory
social influence theory
Freud's dream theory
18
An approach that focuses on how the natural selection of traits promoted the survival of genes
Evolutionary
Cognitive
Biological
Behavioral
19
After Ethan's serious motorcycle accident, doctors discovered damage to the brain area depicted
cochlea
cerebellum
cerebrum
frontal lobe
20
Concluding a person who likes poetry is more likely professor than truck driver illustrates
framing effect
availability heuristic
confirmation bias
implicit memory
21
Maryke decided to study for her upcoming exam using spacing effect illustrated by the following
Practicing flash cards nightly for 3 weeks
Staying up late for 3 straight days before the test
Taking drugs to feel spaced out
Using mnemonics to remember the order of the planets
22
This brain area interpret's language. It will cause someone to speak nonsense if damaged.
temporal lobe
Wernicke's area
language area
Broca's area
23
Little Albert was conditioned w/out permission. This violates which ethical principle?
coercion
confidentiality
debriefing
informed consent
24
Closing your bedroom door so that you won't hear the TV that is interfering with your studying
is positive reinforcement
is negative reinforcement
is punishment
is partial reinforcement
25
what type of parenting style is most likely to create poor communication skills with children?
Permissive Indulgent
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive Indifference
26
The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by
William James
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
27
If an adult develops cataracts, his or her
absolute threshold for light is likely to decrease
difference threshold for light is likely to remain unchanged
difference threshold for light is likely to increase
absolute threshold for light is likely to increase
28
The inability to remember information previously stored in the memory
retrograde amnesia
juvenile amnesia
none of the above
your mom
29
controls heartbeat and breathing
pons
amygdala
Medulla
thalamus
30
What psychologist studied childhood development and the evolutionary theory?
Carl Rogers
Jean Piaget
Ivan Pavlov
G. Stanley Hall
31
A brain lesion refers to __________ of brain tissue.
electrical stimulation
destruction
development
X-ray photography
32
Analysis beginning with sensory receptors and working up to processing
Bottom-up processing
Perception
Sensation
Top-down processing
33
Who came up with the concept of classical conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
Albert Bandura
Ivan Pavlov
34
Reuptake refers to the
movement of neurotransmitter molecules across a synaptic gap
the ending of the refractory period
reabsorption of excess neurotransmitter molecules
release of hormones into the bloodstream
35
Attempting to measure contributions of inborn traits and social influences on homosexuality
illustrates the cognitive approach
illustrates the psychoanalytic approach
illustrates the behavioral approach
illustrates the biopsychosocial approach
36
A nerve cell receives information through its
dendrites
terminal buttons
cell nucleus
myelin sheath
37
A, B, and 4 are the components of a ______
neuron
synaptic cleft
synapse
brain
38
Our tendency to remember the first and last words in a sequence
recent effect
serial position effect
hindsight bias
primary effect
39
No hat:_____ Hat:_____
Kurt:Elise
Elise:Kurt
Andy:Ben
Ben:Andy
40
When provided with unscrambled anagrams, underestimating the time needed to solve them shows
illusory correlation
overconfidence
placebo effect
hindsight bias
41
Your ability to immediately recognize the voice over the phone as your mother’s illustrates
the spacing effect.
acoustic encoding.
chunking
implicit memory.
42
An event that decreases the behavior that precedes it is a
punishment
negative reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
flash card
43
Who is most associated with the study of classic conditioning?
Pavlov
Kohlberg
Freud
Mr. V, the man, the myth, the legend
44
Assisting people with social problems and achieving a greater well being best describes...
Counseling Psychology
Social Psycholgoy
Clinical Psychology
Psychiatry
45
Direct stimulation of the motor cortex would be most likely to result in
movement of the mouth and lips.
feelings of anger.
acceleration of heartbeat.
intense pain.
46
_________ is well known for the law-of-effect.
Loader
Clark
Pinon
Thorndike
47
Children tend to organize their worlds into male and female categories which illustrates
the male answer syndrome
Alexis had to stay up too late doing flashcards
theory of mind
gender schemas
48
Maslow and Rogers would have focused on the importance of
healthy growth potential
genetic predispositions
punishment and reinforcement
childhood memories
49
Most researches who have examined the effects of viewing televised aggression conclude that
viewing violence is cathartic and lessens aggressive impulse
viewing violence leads kids and teens to behave aggressively
there is no correlation
all murderers watched cartoons as children
50
Who created the first psychology research lab?
your mom
Sigmund Freud
William James
Thorndike
51
The most light-sensitive receptor cells are the
rods
bipolar cells
cones
ganglion cells
52
75% lean ground beef sells better than 25% fat ground beef due to
confirmation bias
framing
the general ineptitude of the American people
chunking
53
When Cameron is unexpectedly fired from his job he is likely experiencing ____
alarm reaction phase of General Adaptation Syndrome
denial phase of General Adaptation Syndrome
exhaustion phase of General Adaptation Syndrome
resistance phase of General Adaptation Syndrome
54
Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of
conscious and unconscious mental activity.
behavior and mental processes.
thoughts, feelings, and perceptions.
observable responses to the environment.
55
In the Little Albert experiment, the loud noise was the
unconditioned response
primary reinforcer
delayed reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
56
investigating a client's life situation, physical, social-cultural, & educational history
case study
survey
experimentation
naturalistic observation
57
Golf instruction that reinforces short putts before attempting long putts illustrates
modeling
generalization
discrimination
shaping
58
Classical conditioning is to _______ as Operant conditioning is to _____
Skinner; Pavlov
Cryer; Yoneda
Froistad; Fagan
Pavlov; Skinner
59
As you read these words, the cells in your eyes fire in response to the light from the screen
and the INTERNEURONS carry this message to the brain
and the MOTOR NEURONS carry this message to the brain
and the SENSORY NEURONS carry this message to the brain
and the EFFERENT NEURONS carry this message to the brain
60
Converting physical stimuli (e.g., light) into neural messages is known as
transduction
transaction
transference
transative
61
When 4 year-old Elise hit Kurt, Elise's G'ma put her in time-out. Time-out is considered
negative punishment
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
positive punishment
62
The term for encoding information by meaning
Acoustic
Visual
Semantic
Tactile
63
the parenting style that results in a child with high self esteem is
authoritarian parenting
permissive indulgent parenting
permissive indifferent parenting
authoritative parenting
64
If you have a snake phobia due to a traumatic experience, for you a snake is
Conditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response
Unconditioned Response
65
Arousal ________ emotion; cognition ________ it.
improves, labels
fuels, channels
feels, kills
channels, fuels
66
Occipital lobes are to ______ as the temporal lobes are to _______.
hearing; sensing movement
seeing; hearing
seeing; sensing touch
speaking; hearing
67
Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior?
Ivan Pavlov
William James
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
68
Parkinson's patients lack dopamine. Drugs to treat PD (called ____) bind to dopamine receptors.
endorhins
antagonists
sympathetic
agonists
69
The "I knew it all along" bias is called
observer bias
flashbulb memory
Confidence bias
Hindsight bias
70
A dog's salivation at the sight of a food dish is a(n)
unconditioned stimulus
unconditioned response
conditioned response
conditioned stimulus
71
Mr. Yoneda has 5 kids (age 5, 10 yo twins, 15, & 20), & all are a great disappointment to him.
The standard deviation is 10
The median is 5
The mode is 15
The mean is 12
72
In what stage of sleep do people experience hallucinations?
Stage 4
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
73
Which of the following is true for those assigned to a control group?
experimental treatment is absent.
experimenter has greatest influenceon participants' behavior