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CHY 4U - Unit One Flashcards | StudBud
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CHY 4U - Unit One
CHY 4U - Unit One
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Unit One Review: 1450-1650
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Why was over one-third of Europe's population wiped out in the 1300s?
Famine
The Black Death
The Thirty Years' War
The Crusades
2
The Peace of Augsburg and the Peace of Westphalia both stated that
All states had to follow the Catholic Church
Each state could choose its own faith
The Holy Roman Emperor could choose the faith of each state
All states had to follow Protestantism
3
This Renaissance painter conveyed themes of female empowerment through her art.
Isabella d'Este
Sofonisba Anguissola
Artemesia Gentileschi
Elizabeth Tudor
4
At this series of meetings, the Catholic Church debated Luther's ideas but solidified their own
Wittenberg Council
Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
Peace of Westphalia
5
What was NOT a key feature of the Renaissance?
Inspiration came from ancient Greece, Rome
Renewed interest in literature and art
Focus on the afterlife
Belief in human worth and accomplishment
6
The technological change which helped to speed up the spread of Renaissance humanism
The invention of gunpowder
The compass
Development of acrylic paints
The printing press
7
First-hand information about a time period, such as a photograph, would be considered:
artefact
primary source evidence
secondary source evidence
museum exhibit
8
This Catholic country sent an armada to invade Protestant England in the 1500s
Spain
Germany
France
The Netherlands
9
What is INCORRECT about the 'Great Dying'?
By 1550, most Indigenous people were gone in the Caribbean
Indigenous peoples hadn't been exposed to Eurasian germs
The death toll reached as high as 50% in some places
Smallpox, typhus, yellow fever, influenza were deadly
10
What event led to the start of the Middle Ages?
The Crusades
Invention of the printing press
The Black Death
Fall of the Roman Empire
11
The Diet of Worms was significant because
Martin Luther denied responsibility for 95 Theses (recanted)
Martin Luther took a bold stand against the Catholic Church
Religious images were destroyed by protesting monks
It brought an end to the Thirty Years' War
12
What was NOT a primary feature of Renaissance art?
Realism & expression
Emphasis on the human form
A critique of spirituality
Symmetry & proportion
13
The historical thinking concept that focuses on intended and unintended impacts of an event:
continuity & change
cause & consequence
historical perspective
historical significance
14
This economic system gave the Spanish complete control over the workers
hacienda system
repartimiento system
encomienda system
mercantilism
15
Under this system, colonies are only able to participate in trade with the 'mother' country
mercantilism
capitalism
hacienda system
stock exchange
16
The Mona Lisa was painted by
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
William Shakespeare
Sofonisba Anguissola
17
The birthplace of the Renaissance
France
Germany
Italy
England
18
The "father of Renaissance humanism" who wrote poetry and uncovered ancient manuscripts
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Galileo Galilei
Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch)
Leonardo Bruni
19
This symbol, representing purity, appeared in many portraits of Elizabeth I.
snake
Tudor rose
eyes
pearls
20
Which of the following contributed to the long-voyage explorations of the early modern period?
Advances in ship-building techniques
Increased knowledge of global wind systems
Use of the compass, which came from China
All of these options
21
This explorer, seeking a new route to Asia, made 4 voyages to the New World between 1492 & 1502
John Cabot
Vasco de Gama
Christopher Columbus
Hernan Cortes
22
This explorer from France found Iroquois and Huron settlements in modern-day Quebec
Ferdinand Magellan
Jacques Cartier
John Cabot
Francisco Pizarro
23
Bartolome de las Casas was NOT
a priest
Portuguese
a soldier
holder of an encomienda
24
What did the Spanish do in order to maintain a stable labour supply in the New World?
Brought black slaves from Africa
Brought workers from China
Paid fair wages to the Indigenous populations
Brought workers from Spain
25
The first "truly global commodity"
sugar
rum
silver
gold
26
The Thirty Years War was
all of these options
one of the most destructive conflicts in European history
a series of wars in central Europe in the 1600s
a deadly European religious war
27
Where did Martin Luther post 95 Theses?
The door of the Worms Cathedral
The door of Wittenberg Cathedral
The door of St. Peter's Basilica
The door of the Pope's home
28
Which Italian city, led by the Medici family, led the way during the Renaissance?
Venice
Pisa
Rome
Florence
29
This term refers to the exchange of diseases, food, & populations between the New & Old Worlds
The Great Dying
Columbian exchange
The Northwest Passage
Mercantilism
30
The social and economic system common in mediaeval Europe.
Hacienda system
Fealty system
Feudal system
Encomienda system
