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Raste-Cardiovascular System Flashcards | StudBud
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Raste-Cardiovascular System
Raste-Cardiovascular System
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Anatomy & Physiology of the human body. Circulatory System. #middleschoolstudents
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1
Excessive bleeding; lack of clotting factor.
hyponatremia
hypotension
hematuria
hemophilia
2
The "Dup" sound heard during a blood pressure reading is caused by
closing of aortic and pulmonary valves
closing of the sinoatrial node
closing of bicuspid and tricuspid valves
closing of the atrioventricular node
3
This is a type of antigen within the blood that causes the body to produce antibodies.
immunology
Rh Factor
S.A. Node
erythrocytes
4
All of the following are Atrioventricular Valves EXCEPT;
mitral valve
aortic valve
tricuspid valve
bicuspid valve
5
What portion of the conduction system is known as the pacemaker?
atrioventricular node
purkinje fibers
bundle of his
sinoatrial node
6
The ballooning out of or sac-like formation on an artery wall; a weakening of the artery wall.
hypertension
aneurysm
coronary artery disease
stroke
7
This is the protective sac that surrounds the heart.
perimetrium
pleura
pericardium
peristalsis
8
High blood pressure.
hypertension
hypotension
tachycardia
hyperglycemia
9
This is a white blood cell.
plasmocyte
erythrocyte
thrombocyte
leukocyte
10
insufficient iron in the blood affecting production of hemoglobin.
aplastic anemia
iron-deficiency anemia
hemorrhagic anemia
sickle cell anemia
11
This is the largest artery of the body; it receives oxygenated blood from the left ventricle.
Carotid Artery
Aorta
Jugular Vein
Superior Vena Cava
12
This is the only artery to carry de-oxygenated blood.
pulmonary artery
aorta
brachial artery
carotid artery
13
the study of blood-related diseases and conditions.
hematology
biology
histology
physiology
14
Valve located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
Tricuspid Valve
Mitral Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Bicuspid Valve
15
This describes the circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs.
coronary
systemic
pulmonary
lymphatic
16
Which conduction disorder involves a heart rate that may be 100-175 beats per minutes at rest.
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
Anemia
Arrhythmia
17
The outermost layer of the heart.
endocardium
epicardium
myocardium
visceral pericardium
18
This describes the circulation of blood between the heart and the cells of the body.
lymphatic
pulmonary
systemic
coronary
19
This delivers de-oxygenated blood from the upper body and the head.
Inferior Vena Cava
Inferior Sentinel Cava
Superior Aortic Valve
Superior Vena Cava
20
This describes the circulation of blood within the heart.
coronary
systemic
lymphatic
pulmonary
21
Type of anemia that is hereditary and caused by the breakdown of the red blood cell membranes become crescent in shape.
aplastic anemia
sickle cell anemia
posthemorrhagic anemia
pernicious anemia
22
This is the valve between the right atrium & right ventricle.
semilunar valve
bicuspid valve
mitral valve
tricuspid valve
23
Screen-like cylinder inserted into the coronary vessel to hold them open & increase blood flow.
foley catheter
capillary bed
stent
vascular shunt
24
This is the wall that separates the two sides of the heart.
Bundle of His
Septum
AV Node
S.A. Node
25
This is a red blood cell.
erythrocyte
leukocyte
monocyte
aerocyte
26
Known as the "Heart Strings", these tendons attach to the valves to hold in place and prevent from turning inside out.
Papillary muscle
Interventricular sptum
Tracbecule carnae
Chordae tendineae
27
This is the only vein in the body to carry oxygenated blood.
pulmonary vein
jugular vein
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
28
This delivers de-oxygenated blood from the legs & lower extremities to the right atrium.
coronary sinus
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
jugular vein
29
This is the middle layer of the heart; muscular layer.
endocardium
myocardium
endo-pericardium
epicardium
30
This is innermost layer of the heart;
myocardium
epicardium
parietal pericardium
endocardium
31
Delicate microscopic vessels that carry nutrient rich blood from the arteries to the cells.
veins
alveoli
bronchioles
capillaries
32
These are the lower chambers of the heart;
atria
atrioventricular nodes
septum
ventricles
33
This is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta.
mitral valve
bicuspid valve
aortic valve
pulmonary valve
34
Contraction phase of blood pressure of the heart is
Purkinje fibers
Diastole
SA Node
Systole
35
A heart attack is also known as a
cerebrovascular accident
hypertension
murmur
myocardial infarction
36
This is an abnormal heart sound.
myocardial infarction
murmur
cerebrovascular accident
stroke
37
This happens when the blood is cut off to the brain.
anemia
hyponatremia
myocardial infarction
stroke
38
What are the top chambers of the heart called?
atria
ventricles
valves
pericardium
39
What coronary disease involves a blood clot that breaks away from its origin and is carried to a new location?
Thromboembolism
Angina Pectoris
Myocardial infarction
Phlebitis
40
This is the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle.
mitral valve
tricuspid valve
semilunar valve
pulmonary valve
41
This is low blood pressure;
hypertension
hypotension
bradycardia
hypokalemia
42
Blood types are determined by antigens on our blood cells. Type A blood has what type of antigen/s?
B
0
A & B
A
43
This is thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of the arteries.
stroke
arteriosclerosis
hemophilia
murmur