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Duplicate of Classification/Kingdoms Unit Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Classification/Kingdoms Unit
Duplicate of Classification/Kingdoms Unit
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Taxonomy and Classification #Biology #Classification #Kingdoms
Flashcards
53 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
53
Answers
1
What characteristic do birds and sharks share?
four limbs
amniotic egg
egg with shell
vertebrae
2
These organisms obtain their energy by taking in organic substances like plant or animal matter
Chemotrophs
Heterotrophs
Photosynthetic organisms
Autotrophs
3
In the scientific name
Panthera tigris
,
Panthera
represents the ________.
Family
Genus
Kingdom
Species
4
Which is a characteristic of Archaebacteria?
eukaryotic
complex organ system
cell walls made of chitin
unicellular
5
We know viruses are not alive because:
they cannot make proteins.
they cannot use energy.
All of the above
they can't reproduce without a host
6
___________ is the taxa that includes the most organisms?
Phylum
Species
Family
Kingdom
7
The picture below is of what tool used by taxonomists to classify organisms?
Phylogenies
Cladogram
Dichotomous key
DNA fingerprinting
8
Amoebas capture food by:
engulfing it
trapping it with their flagella
taking it into their mouths
using their cilia
9
Photinus pyralis
is the scientific name for a firefly in which country?
Everywhere
Germany
Australia
United States
10
What taxa is made up of related families?
order
genus
kingdom
phylum
11
What is the last taxa that the turtle and cat have in common?
Family
Class
Phylum
Order
12
Antibiotics treat:
SARS
AIDS
bacteria
viruses
13
The two word naming system used to classify organisms is called:
binomial nomenclature
Linnaeus physiology
taxonomy
Domain classification
14
A virus that attacks bacteria is called a(n):
Bacteriophage
Paramecium
Bacteriophile
Amoeba
15
Which group listed has the greatest diversity of animals?
Family
Genus
Order
Class
16
Which kingdom has the following characteristics: multicellular, autotrophic, eukaryote
Archaebacteria
Plantae
Protista
Animalia
17
_________ is the grouping of objects or information based on similarities.
Classification
Phylogeny
Binomial nomenclature
Taxonomy
18
The mode of nutrition for plants is:
chemoautotroph
heterotroph
decomposer
autotroph
19
Which of the following list Linnaean taxa in the correct order from
specific to general
?
kingdom, phylum, class, order...
order, class, species, phylum...
species, genus, family, order...
domain, kingdom, phylum, class...
20
Viruses can reproduce quickly on their own:
False
True
21
Which best describes how a virus spreads in the human body in the
lytic cycle
?
Viruses replicate outside of cells, then enter the cells
Viruses inject DNA into bacteria, which are killed
Viruses lie dormant for many weeks without replicating
Viruses replicate inside cells, then burst out of the cells
22
The smallest taxon that interbreed and produce fertile offspring?
Species
Family
Phylum
Genus
23
Archaebacteria that lives in the guts of ruminants like cows. (Hint: stinky)
Methanogens
Stinkophiles
Halophiles
Thermophiles
24
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the rules scientific names follow?
The genus name is capitalized and the species is not
When handwritten, the names are underlined
The species name is capitalized and the genus name is not
When typed, the names are italicized
25
Chemicals that can stop or inhibit the growth of bacteria are called:
Bacteriophage
Archaebacteria
Antibiotics
Halophiles
26
Unicellular, likes extreme environments, NO peptidoglycan in cell walls are characteristics of:
Archaebacteria
Fungi
Protista
Eubacteria
27
What is the structure labeled C?
capsid
bacteria genetic material
tail
viral genetic material
28
The picture below is of what tool used by taxonomists to classify organisms?
Phylogenies
Dichotomous Key
DNA fingerprinting
Cladogram
29
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of Kingdom Animalia?
motile
has cell walls made of cellulose
heterotrophic
eukaryotic
30
Viruses can only reproduce:
on hard surfaces
with other viruses
inside a host
inside themselves
31
Who came up with the binomial nomenclature naming system?
Carl Linneaus
Aristotle
Alexander Fleming
Charles Darwin
32
Clusters of bacterial cells are called:
Strepto
Spirllium
Staphylo
Diplo
33
Which taxon includes
more organisms
, an order or a family?
Family
Order
34
What is the branch of biology that deals with classifying or naming organisms?
phylum
taxonomy
class
species
35
Which scientific name is written correctly?
Rana pipiens
Rana pipiens
rana pipiens
Rana Pipiens
36
Which is
NOT
an example of fungi?
mushrooms
algae
yeast
mold
37
Green algae and diatoms are examples of:
Archaebacteria
Fungi
Eubacteria
Protista
38
Animals in the same phylum,
Arthropoda
, must also be in which same taxon?
Genus
Species
Family
Kingdom
39
If two organisms are in the same Family, they are also in the same....
Kingdom, Genus, Species
Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom
Order, Class, Genus, Species
Class, Order
40
Injection of a killed microbe to stimulate the immune system against it, preventing a disease:
vaccine/vaccination
bacteriophage
antibiotics
pathogenics
41
A Siberian tiger has the name,
Panthera tigris
. Which is most closely related?
Ortharias panthera
Mustela altaica
Panthera pardus
Pseudolithoxus tigris
42
The protein coat surrounding the DNA/RNA of a virus is called a:
Capsid
Gene
Hyphae
Hat
43
These organisms make their own food either by chemosynthesis or photosynthesis.
Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
Eukaryotes
Protists
44
What is the scientific name of this plant?
Cornus florida
Juglans nigra
Albizia julibrissin
Ulmus ameriacana
45
Eukaryotic, heterotrophic-by absorbing food, & multicellular are characteristics of:
protista
fungi
plantae
animalia
46
What traits separate primates and crocodiles?
Bony skeleton and amniotic eggs
Hair and eggs with shells
Amniotic eggs and hair
Hair and Bony skeleton
47
Which kingdom has the following characteristics: eukaryote, heterotroph, cell walls of chitin
Eubacteria
Animalia
Fungi
Plantae
48
Scientific names are written in:
Latin
French
Chinese
Greek
49
Spherical bacteria are called:
cocci
spirillium
staphylo
bacillus
50
Archaebacteria that likes hot environments are called:
halophile
methanogen
thermophile
amoebas
51
E. coli and streptococcus are examples of:
Archaebacteria
Animalia
Eubacteria
Protista
52
What is the major difference between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria?
unicellular
prokaryotic
peptidoglycan cell walls
no nucleus
53
Viruses are considered
very fun
not living
living
not harmful
