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Duplicate of COMD 220 final Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of COMD 220 final
Duplicate of COMD 220 final
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Questions
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Answers
1
Motor cortex controls:
breathing
vision
emotion
movement
2
What is the pull-out phase used for?
pausing before speaking
avoiding stuttering
speaking faster
exiting a stutter mid-word
3
A newborn hearing test method:
ct scan
oae
idk
mri
4
The psychological theory of stuttering links it to...
poor muscle coordination
speech sound errors
emotional conflict and stress
hearing loss
5
What does the balance system help with?
breathing
hearing
posture and orientation
speech
6
Sound first strikes the:
cochlea
inner ear
brainstem
outer ear (pinna)
7
what does resonance affect?
pitch only
voice quality
language content
hearing
8
what causes neurogenic stuttering
brain injury or disease
emotional trauma
learned behavior
developmental delay
9
Developmental stuttering typically begins with...
complaint words and gradually worsens
learning multiple languages
sudden speech loss
physical injury
10
In which phase of developmental stuttering does a child start to fear speaking?
chronic
anticipatory
situational
episodic
11
what does the SSI-4 measure?
vocal nodules
intelligence
severity of stuttering
hearing loss
12
Audiologists do NOT:
treat balance issues
perform surgery
counsel patients
diagnose hearing loss
13
Which sense is NOT involved in balance?
visual
proprioceptive
auditory cortex
vestibular
14
monopitch means:
whispering
too much pitch change
no variation in pitch
low volume
15
Direct test of middle ear function:
typanometry
audiogram
abr
oae
16
What is not included in a stuttering evaluation?
emotional impact
disfluency count
case history
math skills
17
What determines a stuttering management technique?
blood type
height
age and severity
vision
18
Which is NOT part of stuttering evaluation?
blood test
standardized assessment
case history
observation
19
What is dysarthria?
A language disorder caused by difficulty understanding words
A hearing disorder affecting speech production
A speech disorder due to muscle weakness or incoordination
A psychological disorder affecting communication
20
Which of the following is a type of dysarthria?
flaccid dysarthria
vocal nodules
aphasia
apraxia of speech
21
Audiologists graph responses on a:
tympanogram
chart sheet
audiogram
hearing map
22
Which is a nonphonatory vocal disorder?
hoarseness
monotone
monopitch
stridor
23
A common cause of hearing loss is:
lack of sleep
diet
vision problems
noise exposure
24
the PNS includes
brain and spinal cord
nerves outside the cns
reflexes
bones
25
An audiogram shows:
pitch range
brain activity
balance
hearing thresholds
26
What does the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) consist of?
brain and spinal cord
nerves outside the brain and spinal cord
only the spinal
autonomic nervous system only
27
State/federal organizations assist with:
respiratory therapy
medical imaging
speech production
licensure and advocacy
28
secondary behaviors
repetitions
escape behaviors like eye blinking
syllable prolongation
29
Voice therapy for abuse includes:
proper vocal technique training
surgery
antibiotics
volume increase
30
Vocal nodules are caused by:
sinus pressure
vocal rest
vocal misuse/abuse
ear infections
31
Which is associated with hyperadduction?
vocal cord paralysis
nodules
stridor
spastic dysarthia
32
What does the Lidcombe Program focus on?
avoiding certain words
treating adults
rewarding fluent speech in children
teaching breathing techniques
33
Which is an audiology organization?
asha
cdc
ama
nih
34
What is aphonia?
A condition where the voice is consistently high-pitched
A temporary loss of speech due to emotional stress
The inability to produce normal voice sounds due to vocal fold dysfunction
A speech disorder where the voice sounds overly loud
35
Social model of disability means:
therapy is unnecessary
disability is personal fault
all disabilities are visable
disability results from societal barriers
36
Which is a fluency shaping technique?
avoidance
prolonged speech
pull-out
cancellation
37
Granulomas are caused by:
allergies
vocal trauma or irritation
cancer
sinus infections
38
What are laryngeal papillomas?
Fluid-filled cysts caused by vocal misuse
Cancerous tumors on the vocal folds
Infections caused by acid reflux
Wart-like growths caused by HPV infection
39
What is a key difference between spastic dysarthria and spasmodic dysphonia (SD)?
Both result in whispering without vocal fold movement
spastic dysarthria causes constant strained speech; SD causes voice breaks
Spastic dysarthria only affects breathing
SD is caused by damage to upper motor neurons
40
Damage to balance system can cause:
coughing
vertigo and dizziness
aphonia
stuttering
41
What causes hypernasality in speech?
Overuse of the vocal cords
Excessive muscle tension in the neck
Insufficient airflow through the vocal cords
soft palate fails to close properly allowing air to escape through the nose
42
Which condition involves weak vocal fold closure?
cleft palate
parkinsons disease
polyps
spasmodic disease
43
Which is a coordination test?
breath holding
tympanometry
fluency shaping
finger to nose
44
What technique is best for a 6-year-old with mild stuttering?
lidcombe program
stuttering modification only
group therapy
vocal surgery
45
Which phase of the developmental framework includes anticipation of stuttering?
phase 3
phase 2
phase 4
phase 1
46
what is VPI?
inability to close soft palate during speech
increased vocal fold tension
breathy voice
enlarged tonsils
47
What is a key difference between neurogenic and developmental stuttering?
neurogenic stuttering lacks secondary behaviors
neurogenic includes strong emotional reactions
developmental affects adults only
developmental is caused by trauma
48
What happens in velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI)?
vocal cords vibrate too fast
mouth cant close (sad)
tongue is too short (gross)
air escapes through the nose during speech
49
What is consistent aphonia?
speaking only in monotone
a temporary sore throat
ongoing complete loss of voice
speaking with a high pitched voice
50
Hypernasality is a type of:
language disorder
hearing disorder
vocal pitch disorder
resonance disorder
51
Otitis media in children causes:
breathiness
ear pain and fever
eye twitching
voice changes
52
Which is a vocal quality disorder?
hypernasality
loudness
pitch change
breathiness
53
What are vocal polyps?
cysts formed from poor hygiene
painful sores caused by acid reflux
hard, callous-like growths on vocal folds
soft, swollen growths on the vocal folds from vocal trauma
54
What is vocal fold paralysis?
overuse of the vocal folds causing swelling
involuntary shaking of the vocal cords
complete and ongoing loss of vocal cord tissue
one or both vocal folds not moving properly due to nerve damage
55
Which of the following is
not
a secondary behavior of stuttering?
head movements
avoiding eye contact
saying "uh" or "uhm"
mispronouncing words
56
First step to hearing destigmatization per Gagné:
self acknowledgment
use of hearing aid
counseling
avoidance
57
Which test measures stuttering severity?
oae
abr
ssi-4
tympanometry
58
What is the natural vibration of a system at certain frequencies called?
fluency
loudness
resonance
pitch
59
What is a common cause of resonance disorders?
Cleft palate or velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI)
Excessive vocal fold tension
hearing loss
Vocal fold paralysis
60
What are common secondary behaviors of stuttering?
Rapid speech, deep voice, and lisp
Difficulty understanding language
ye blinking, facial grimacing, jaw jerking
Monotone speech and whispering
61
Which theory of stuttering attributes it to emotional conflict?
genetic
psychological
organic
behavioral
62
Dysarthria is a:
vocal resonance issue
psychological condition
motor speech disoder
fluency disorder
63
One factor of noise-induced hearing loss is:
sound intensity
water intake
bone structure
heart rate
64
Stridor refers to:
pitch disorder
noisy breathing
loss of speech
misused words
65
When is therapy for stuttering recommended?
when child shows awareness and distress
after one week
after puberty
only in adults
66
Which theory suggests stuttering is learned through reactions to normal disfluency?
organic
genetic
behavioral
psychological
67
Conversion disorders are:
caused by tumors
neurological disorders
genetic disorders
psychologically based voice issues
68
Which age group responds best to early intervention?
elderly
preschoolers
teens
adults
