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Benchmark EOC Review 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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Benchmark EOC Review 2021
Benchmark EOC Review 2021
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#biology
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63 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Parent 1 type AO blood and Parent 2 has OO blood? What type of blood can their children have
only A or O
only O
A, B, AB or O
Only B or O
2
Vaccines-Weakened forms of a virus can cause our immune system to _____?
Mutate the virus and cause it to reproduce easier
All of the above
Respond by forming antibodies and prevent future infections
Produce antibiotics to kill bacteria
3
According to this cladogram, which organisms are beetles LEAST closely related to?
wasps
flies
bees and ants
moths
4
When designing a scientific investigation, which of the following should be identified FIRST?
a testable hypothesis
appropriate sample size
lab equipment needed
useful analysis software
5
What is this music symbol?
Bass cleft
Sharp Sign
Stacatto
Treble clef
6
Which kingdoms of life are Eukaryotic?
Animal and Archaebacteria
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria
Protist, Plant and Animal
Eubacteria and Protist
7
Which cellular process converts solar energy into chemical energy?
transpiration
photosynthesis
chemosynthesis
respiration
8
2 pea plants are Heterozygous for Purple? What is the probability of white offspring? Pp x Pp
75%
25%
50%
100%
9
How are hurricanes named?
from past U.S. Presidents' names
from famous athletes' names
by the body of water they form over
in Alphabetical Order
10
When our blood sugar level remains about the same throughout the day, it is maintained by
osmosis
mitosis
homeostasis
diffusion
11
Down syndrome and Klinefleter's syndrome both have an extra chromosome due to _______ mutation?
deletion
translocation
frameshift
duplication
12
What is the process that explains how organisms survive and reproduce better than others?
Extinction
Natural selection
Artificial Selection
Competition
13
What is the
most
accurate description of a eukaryotic cell?
produces food by photosynthesis
contains a nucleus
reproduces only by binary fission
moves using cilia
14
What do plant and animal cells have that bacteria cells do not?
cytoplasm
cell membrane
nucleus
ribosomes
15
Which Kingdom(s) contain organisms that are photosynthetic (make their own food)?
Animal
Plants and Animals
Plants and some Eubacteria
some Eubacteria and Fungi
16
Who is this female singer?
Faith Hill
Carrie Underwood
Beyonce'
Taylor Swift
17
What is the correct amino acid sequence from the DNA: TAC-AAA-AAG (Hint Change to RNA first)
Methionine-Phenylaline-Phenylaline
Methionine-Methionine-Methionine-
Phenylaline-Phenylaline-Methionine
Methionine-Methionine-Phenylaline
18
Which systems are involved in the ingestion of calcium to strengthen our bones?
Skeletal and Digestive
Immune and Endocrine
Reproductive and Nervous
Muscular and Digestive
19
How does the reduction in activation energy by an enzyme affect a chemical reaction?
the reaction is less efficient when the enzyme is present
the reaction proceeds at a faster rate
the products are not stable
less energy is gained from the reaction
20
What molecule is used in producing proteins?
ALL of the ABOVE
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
21
The following cross: PPTT x pptt would produce which of the following?
100% PpTt
all recessive traits
100% PPTT
100% pptt
22
Why did the population of dark colored moths increase after the Industrial Revolution?
Light colored moths changed into dark colored moths.
Dark colored moths adapted better to a polluted environment.
Light colored moths reproduced more than dark
Light colored moths began eating the dark colored moths
23
Which two organisms are most closely related?
organisms 2 & 4
organisms 1 & 3
organisms 2 & 3
organisms 1 & 4
24
Which of the following is correct about cell organelles and their functions?
Golgi apparatus-Packages materials that are sent out of cell
Ribosomes- Contains chromosomes
Nucleus- produces energy for the cell
Cell membrane- is where proteins are made
25
During the cell cycle, what occurs in the S phase?
Formation of spindle fibers
replication of DNA
Crossing-over
all of the above
26
The main purpose of DNA replication is to..
copy genetic information before mitosis
synthesis proteins
store energy
capture sunlight
27
Which
best
explains how meiosis is a contributing factor to genetic variation within a species?
meiosis allows for crossing over of chromosomes
meiosis produces daughter cells with identical chromosomes
meiosis reduces the number of mutations within an organism
meiosis results in offspring the have alleles from 1 parent
28
Which of the following is NOT true for a Virus?
They are made up of cells
They contain Nucleic Acid
They can cause disease
They have a protein coat
29
Amino acids are a structural component of which macromolecule?
lipids
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
proteins
30
An organism that is Eukaryotic, multi-celled and heterotrophic is in which kingdom?
Archaebacteris ONLY
Could be either Animal or Fungi Kingdom
Fungi Kingdom ONLY
Animal Kingdom ONLY
31
What type of cell is this a model of?
virus
plant
prokaryotic
animal
32
If organisms have similar DNA sequences, then what other sequences would be similar?
All of the above
Amino Acid sequences
Proteins
RNA sequences
33
Mutations of the DNA are only passed on to future generations if the change occurred in a –
mutated skin cell.
cancerous liver cell
sperm or egg cell
brain cell
34
Organisms that have cell walls made up of Cellulose belong to the _________ kingdom.
Animal
Plant
Eubacteria
Fungi
35
Which best explains why a bacterial cell is classified as a prokaryote?
the presence of a cell wall
the absence of a nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
the absence of a cell wall
36
Which system carries white blood cells to the site of an infection or injury?
Respiratory
Endocrine
Circulatory
Integumentary
37
Brown eyes (B); blue eyes (b).What are the chances of 2 heterozygotes having a blue-eyed child?
50%
0%
100%
25%
38
Protein synthesis occurs on which cell organelle?
mitochondrion
chloroplast
nucleus
ribosome
39
Which Disney princess is this?
Cinderella
Jasmine
Belle
Snow White
40
Which molecule is paired with its correct role in protein synthesis?
nucleus- forms peptide bonds
mRNA- joins amino acids
ribosome- carries DNA instructions
tRNA- transfers amino acids
41
What sports brand logo is this?
Nike
Under Armor
North Face
Adidas
42
What must occur during the cell cycle to ensure proper division of the chromosomes?
the cell membrane must dissolve
the mitochondria must divide
the cell must grow in size
the DNA of the cell must replicate
43
What is the primary function of DNA in organisms?
stores genetic information
binds to specific active sites
produces chromosomes for sexual reproduction
transports amino acids to the ribosomes
44
What cell organelles are found in Plant cells that are NOT found in Animal cells?
Cell membrane and Nucleus
Cytoplasm and Mitochondria
Mitochondria and Nucleus
Cell Wall and Chloroplasts
45
What will
most
likely occur when a cell is put in a solution that has a high salt concentration
water molecules will move out of the cell ; it would shrink
salt molecules will move until equilibrium is reached
water molecules will move until equilibrium is reached
water molecules will move into the cell and cell would swell
46
What is the correct order for cell organization from simplest to most complex?
System->Organ->Tissue->Cell-> Organism
Organ->TIssue-> System->Cell-> Organism
Cell->Organ->Tissue->System-> Organism
Cell->Tissue->Organ->-System-> Organism
47
This molecule is the component of which of the following?
Virus
RIbosome
Cell membrane
Cell Wall
48
Which of the following represents a
SUBSTITUTION
mutation? NORMAL: ATT-GGG
Mutation: ATT-GG
Mutation: ATG-GG
Mutation: ATT-GAG
Mutation: ATT-AGG-G
49
Which statement
best
explains the role of meiosis in the production of sex cell?
to produce cells with half the DNA of the original cell
to combine the DNA of two different cells
to produce cells that are genetically identical
to combine the DNA of two identical cells
50
If both parents are Type AB blood, what blood type could their children NEVER have?
Type AB
Type B
Type O
Type A
51
Which of the following is NOT true of proteins?
Proteins are made in the ribosomes.
Proteins are made up of amino acids.
Proteins build muscle fibers.
Proteins make up the cell walls of animals.
52
Which biomolecule is properly matched to its monomer?
lipid : nucleotide
carbohydrate : monosaccharide
polypeptide : glycerol + fatty acids
nucleic acid : amino acid
53
Which part of a DNA nucleotide codes for the traits of an organism?
the strength of the hydrogen bonds
the type of sugar in the DNA strand
the sequence of the nitrogen bases
the sequence of the sugar and phosphates
54
Which sequence depicts the correct order of protein synthesis within a cell?
DNA -> mRNA -> amino acids -> proteins
DNA -> proteins -> amino acids -> mRNA
DNA -> amino acids -> mRNA -> proteins
DNA -> mRNA -> proteins -> amino acids
55
Who is this Star?
Jay Z
LL Cool J
George Strait
Drake
56
The similarities in the human arm and bat wing indicates that they-
Are competitive with each other
Eat the same foods
May share a common ancestor
Are both birds.
57
Normal DNA TCA-UUU Mutated DNA TCA-
UUA
EFFECT?
Causes the DNA to split
No effect
Changes the amino acid
Frameshift mutation
58
Crossing-over occurs during Meiosis. This step in gamete formation allows for
Clones of siblings
Increase of cancer cell formation
Decrease in Genetic Diversity
Increase of Genetic diversity
59
Which systems are involved in making sure oxygen is transported to all tissues?
Respiratory and Circulatory
Reproductive and Endocrine
Respiratory and Skeletal
Digestive and Circulatory
60
How is human body temperature controlled throughout the day?
Blood vessels dilating and constricting
Goosebumps and shivering
All of the above
Sweating
61
Which of the following is true about the function of carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates contain the blueprint of life
Carbohydrates are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water.
Carbohydrates provide energy to cells.
Carbohydrates are made up of CHONP.
62
Whose blood matches the Crime DNA?
Suspect 1
Suspect 4
Suspect 3
Suspect 2
63
Who was the #1 pick in the 2021 NFL draft ?
Trevor Lawrence
Kobe Bryant
Tony Romo
Baker Mayfield
