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Ch2- Studying Geography, Economics, and Citizenship Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch2- Studying Geography, Economics, and Citizenship
Ch2- Studying Geography, Economics, and Citizenship
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1
Globes and maps are marked with imaginary lines that geographers use to locate places on the Earth's surface.
True
False
2
Latitude and Longitude lines cross one another, forming a pattern called a grid system.
False
True
3
Vetoing a law
Legislative Branch
Judicial branch
Federalism
Executive Branch
4
Freedom of Religion
duties
rights
citizenship
demand
5
A continued rise in prices is a sign of inflation.
True
False
6
This map is an example of which type of projection?
Robinson
Winkel
Mercator
Goode's Interrupted Equal- Area
7
A physical map shows themes or patterns such as climate or population.
True
False
8
Obeying laws
capitalism
rights
responsibilities
duties
9
What type of map is this?
special purpose map
choropleth map
physical map
political map
10
what is given up to make or buy something
duties
freedoms
right
opportunity cost
11
The United States has a market economy, in which each person makes choices about what to make, buy, and sell.
True
False
12
Geographers often group places into regions. What is a region?
a physical characteristic, such as a landform
a physical system, such as a hurricane
a place that is united by one or more common characteristics
an awareness of the world
13
The movement of people from one place to settle in another place.
import
export
scarcity
migration
14
Respecting rights and views of other people
Rights
Freedoms
Duties
Responsibilities
15
The United States has a representative government. What must the government do?
make decisions in legal cases
control its citizens by being overly powerful
pay taxes for the services it provides to the American people
act in the people's interests and protect their rights
16
One of the Six Essential Elements of Geography is Physical Systems.
True
False
17
the amount of something a consumer wants to buy
rights
demand
supply
capitalism
18
What type of map is this?
physical map
choropleth map
political map
special purpose map
19
money and goods used to help people make or do things
capital
supply
demand
right
20
A way of showing the round Earth on a flat map.
scale
demand
projection
migration
21
imaginary lines that circle the Earth parallel to the equator
equator
longitude
Prime meridian
latitude
22
To trade by exchanging one good for another.
supply
demand
barter
right
23
A rise in prices and a drop in the value of money.
capitalism
inflation
supply
demand
24
A globe of the Earth accurately shows the sizes of continents as well as the shapes of landmasses and bodies of water.
False
True
25
To become a U.S. citizen, people from other countries must go through a process called civic participation.
True
False
26
Goods brought into one country from another in trade.
export
capitalism
import
rights
27
What type of economy did many hunter- gatherer groups have?
traditional economy
command economy
market economy
mixed economy
28
the amount of good or service a producer wants to sell
supply
barter
demand
capitalism
29
The Equator divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
False
True
30
A measuring line that shows the distances on a map.
scale
inflation
key
projection
31
Capital is the ability of people to do work.
True
False
32
Which of the following is an example of barrier to trade?
a country is easy to reach due to its geography
a country both buys and sells to other countries
A country trades goods for other goods and services.
A country bans trade that hurts its own producers
33
A lack of a resource.
scarcity
demand
Supply
Right
34
Why is it important to be a global citizen?
bc each branch of the government limits the power of the other branche
because we must obey all federal, state and local laws.
because we are all affected by successes and troubles in other countries
bc people born in other countries must go though naturalization to become U
35
What type of map is this?
choropleth map
special purpose map
physical map
political map
36
What are the names of all of the lines on maps and globes that help you find places on the Earth?
degrees and minutes
Northern and Southern Hemisphere
longitude and latitude
Equator and Prime Meridian
37
Deciding a court case
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Federal System
Judicial Branch
38
running a business and taking on the risks of that business
entrepreneurship
opportunity cost
right
freedom
39
imaginary lines that circle the Earth from pole to pole
Equator
latitude
longitude
Prime Meridian
40
What type of map is this?
political map
choropleth map
special purpose map
physical map
41
Writing a new law
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Federal System
Legislative Branch
42
Goods sent from one country to another in trade
duties
exports
rights
imports
43
What are four major kinds of resources?
farmers, merchants, sellers, and buyers
traditional, command, market, and mixed.
supply, demand, recession, and inflation
land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship
44
A system in which each branch of government can limit the power of another branch.
cash system
checks and balances
federal system
rights
45
A type of government in which power is divided between a central government and state governments.
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Federal System