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The Middle Ages
Who founded the Franciscians?
Where does the Pope live?
The Middle Ages
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1
Where does the Pope live?
Vatican City
Sicily
Florence
Venice
2
Who founded the Franciscians?
Francis of Assisi
Francisco of Venice
Francesca Florentini
Pope Innocent III
3
Where did the second pope live?
Avignon, France
Jerusalem
Venice, Italy
Paris, France
4
Why did Godfrey de Bouillon reject the title of king even after he took over Jerusalem after the first Crusade?
Said that title only belonged to God
He respected King Philip too much
The Pope did not allow it
Hildegard von Bingen already had that title
5
Which of the following did NOT happen under Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain?
Inquisition killed thousands of people who weren't Catholic
Enforced strict conformity to Catholocism
Allowed Muslims to remain practicing their religion
Deported Jews
6
What is heresy?
Reading the Bible past midnight
Denial of church doctrines
What the Inquisition dealt with
Practicing witchcraft
7
When the Fourth Crusade headed east, what major civilization did the crusading army go up against?
The Seljuk Turks
The Mongols
The Sui Dynasty
Byzantine Empire
8
What was an abbess?
What the Crusades were fought over
Book of sacred music
Head nun
Where the Pope lived
9
The practice of giving the newly appointed church officials the ring, staff, and office became known as...
Baptism
Knighthood
Sacraments
Lay investiture
10
What ended the Investiture Controversy?
Concordat of Worms
Treaty of Worms
Vatican Purchase
Roman Rule
11
What event started the Hundred Years' War?
Two kings both wanting control over Jerusalem
Two kings who both wanted to dismantle the church and papal supremacy
Two kings both wanting control over the duchy of Gascony
Two kings both wanting different popes elected
12
How did the Black Plague go through Europe?
Ships
Mongols throwing infected corpses into cities
Rats
Infected fleas
13
How did architectual changes in church design express spiritual beliefs?
Stained glass depicting biblical scenes
Doorways smaller to have less people in, less outsiders
Taller buildings, gives the illusion of reaching up to the heavens
Lower buildings, gives the illusion of God coming down to the people
14
Why was King Louis unsuccessful in leading the last two Crusades?
Defeated by Baybars the 1st time, Joan of Arc killed him the 2nd time
He was taxing his people too much, they rebelled against him and killed him
Defeated by Baybars the first time, died of the plague the second time
The pope declined the first one, had no public support for the second
15
What is considered the Holy Land that the Crusades were fought for?
Vatican City
Jerusalem
Avignon
Paris
16
Before Pope Gregory VII reformed the church, how were church officials chosen?
By other church members
By the pope
By the citizens
By the nobles
17
How did the Italian port cities (Venice, Genoa, Pisa) get rich and powerful during the Crusades?
They were exporting primarily to rich kingdoms in North Africa
The Pope made a decree commanding that all trade in Europe be done in Italy
The Silk Road was under construction
Crusading kingdoms relied on them for goods
18
Who formed the first crusading armies?
French
Italians
Spanish
English
19
Hildegard von Bingen was the first woman to...
Become the Pope
Read the Bible
Compose sacred music
Run a house of nuns
20
Where was Europe's first university?
Venice
Avignon
Florence
Bologna
21
Which European leader was NOT part of the 3 who agreed to a Third Crusade?
King George
King Frederick Barabossa
King Philip II Augustus
King Richard I
22
The first widespread attack on Jews came from the context of...
Papal supremacy
Joan of Arc
The Crusades
Papal states
23
The church gained control of territories in central Italy that came to be known as...
Papal townships
Papal states
Papal nations
Papal connections
24
What did Pope Urban II ask at the Council of Clermont near the end of 1095?
To execute Joan of Arc for charges of witchcraft
For nobles to stop choosing church officials
Take up their arms and join in a holy war
To end the Great Schism
25
What is theology?
Theo what?
The study of God and religious beliefs
The study of theater
The study of Theodore Roosevelt
26
What were the Crusades?
Holy Wars, fought over the Holy Land - Jerusalem
French Wars, fought over the Holy Land - Avignon
Holy Wars, fought over the Pope's residence - Vatican City
Holy Wars, fought by the Inquisition against heresy
27
What did Pope Innocent III believe in?
The rights of the peasants
Anti-crusading agenda
Papal supremacy
Taxing the church
28
The election of 2 popes that divided Europe is known as:
The Great Divide
The Holy Wars
The Great Separation
The Great Schism
29
The Ottoman Empire took over the weakened Byzantine Empire after the crusading armies severely weakened them.
True
False
30
How did the Inquisiton extract confessions from people?
Torture
Asking the Pope for assistance
Asking nicely
Singing
31
What was the main religion in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
32
Who founded the Cistercians?
Hildegard von Bingen
Monks unhappy about lack of discipline at their own Benedictine monastery
Sacred music composers
Women who left their husbands to study the Bible together
33
What is an infidel?
Anyone believing a religion different than your own
Muslim
Who the Christians wanted out of the Holy Land
Infants
34
What led to calls for a second Crusade?
The Great Schism of the church
Joan of Arc had a vision of her freeing Jerusalem
The fall of one of the Latin kingdoms to the Muslims
Pope Innocent III wanted more power
35
What type of government did France, England, and Spain establish by the end of the 1400s?
Democratic republics
Representative democracies
Strong monarchies
Communist nations
36
What contributed to the Black Plague's mortality rate?
Lack of hygeine
Churches closing down
Malnourishment
Famine
