Semantics terminology

A group of words with associated meanings and uses. e.g. medicine, doctor, ambulance, surgery

A common expression. Its meaning can't be understood from the meanings of the individual words.

A derogatory or unpleasant term used instead of a pleasant or neutral one.

The straightforward, objective meaning of a word.

Combinations of words that are commonly found together. e.g. 'spick and span' 'the awful truth'

A word of more specific meaning than a general term applicable to it.

A word with a broad meaning constituting a category made up of more specific meanings.

Comparisons which describe a person, object or situation as if it actually were something else.

Words whose meanings are in some way opposite to each other.

A mild or indirect word or expression to replace a harsh or blunt one.

Words that are similar in meaning. e.g. thin, slim, slender, skinny

The associations that a word has for an individual or a culture.

Comparisons that involve the use of 'as' or 'like'.