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Absolutism/Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment - Moultrie Flashcards | StudBud
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Absolutism/Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment - Moultrie
Absolutism/Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment - Moultrie
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Absolutism/Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
According to John Locke all people are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and
pursuit of happiness
health care
property
food
2
Which writer most influenced the people who started the French Revolution?
Miguel de Cervantes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Niccolò Machiavelli
Benjamin Franklin
3
Who developed the heliocentric theory of the universe?
William Harvey
Nicolas Coperrnicus
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
4
"I might not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."
Karl Marx
Voltaire
Cervantes
Thomas Hobbes
5
Which one of Thomas Jefferson’s documents incorporated Enlightenment ideas?
Declaration of Independence
Constitution of Virginia
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
6
What book argues, "The best form of government includes a separation of powers?"
The Spirit of Laws
The Social Contract
Two Treatises on Government
Leviathan
7
Which philosopher is NOT correctly matched with the book he wrote?
Thomas Hobbes – “The Leviathan”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau – “Social Contract”
Montesquieu -“Wealth of Nations”
John Locke – “The Two Treatises on Government"
8
This famous Austrian composer was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era.
Voltaire
Johann Sebastian Bach
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Eugène Delacroix
9
Who discovered the laws of gravity?
William Harvey
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
10
Which monarch tried to remake his country in the image of England during the Age of Absolutism?
Peter the Great
Louis XIV
Phillip II
Charles I
11
What book argues, "the state must have central authority to manage behavior?"
The Spirit of Laws
Two Treatises on Government
The Social Contract
Leviathan
12
In Leviathan, who argues that the state must have central authority to manage human behavior?
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
13
Philosophies of the Enlightenment fueled revolution in the Americas and what other country?
Germany
France
England
Spain
14
"Religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism; separation of church and state?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
Montesquieu
John Locke
15
During the Scientific Revolution, what did scientists rely on to make discoveries?
ancient texts and teachings
biblical teachings
guesswork and hypothesis
Reason and observation
16
Which title best describes Voltaire?
Painter
Composer
Philosopher
Novelist
17
All of the following were aspects of the Enlightenment EXCEPT —
stimulated religious toleration
applied reason to the human condition
a promotion of Roman Catholic Church
fueled democratic institutions
18
Which Enlightenment scholar influenced the the US Constitution on the separation of powers?
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
19
3 Who was the German astronomer who proved that the planets move in oval paths called ellipses?
Andreas Vesalius
Johannes Kepler
Galileo
Isaac Newton
20
Who discovered the laws of gravity?
William Harvey
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
21
The Enlightenment is also known as the
Industrial Age
Age of Reason
Age of Discovery
Age of Absolutism
22
Who wrote The Social Contract?
John Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
23
The belief that monarchs receive their authority from God and are answerable God is know as —
Calvinism
Papal Authority
Divine Right
Protestantism
24
Who said, "People are sovereign""Men have natural rights of Life, Liberty, Property"?
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
Montesquieu
25
Who wrote Two Treatises on Government?
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Voltaire
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
26
All of the following made discoveries in astronomy EXCEPT..
Galileo Galilei
Nicolas Copernicus
William Harvey
Johannes Kepler
27
Sir Isaac Newton is associated with the laws of...
human biology
astronomy
Electricity
motion and gravity
28
All of the following were thinkers from the Enlightenment EXCEPT -
Thomas Hobbes
John Wycliffe
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
29
Who wrote Leviathan?
Montesquieu
John Locke
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
30
Which composer's style of music can be best described as very elaborate and complicated?
Ludwig van Beethoven
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
George Fredric Handel
Johann Sebastian Bach
31
Both Louis XIV and Peter the Great were -
rulers of Russia
limited monarchs
absolute monarchs
rulers of France
