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Unit 3 and 4 review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 and 4 review
Unit 3 and 4 review
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Byzantine Empire, Early Russia, The Mongols, Islam and African Kingdoms Middle Ages
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Answers
1
Which of the following is true about the plague?
The plague attacked Europe in the 1340s and decimated its population.
The plague originated in Europe in the 1340s and spread across Eurasia.
The plague remained in areas outside western Europe and Asia in the 1340s.
The plague attacked Europe in the 1340s but did not cause many deaths.
2
Who is the most influential Byzantine Emperor in their 1000 year history?
Theodora
Constantine
Obama
Justinian
3
In the Middle Ages, this group was said to be "tied to the land", meaning they could not leave
king
lord
noble
serf
4
Which two people reached an agreement during the Third Crusade?
King Saladin & King Richard II
King Richard I & King Barbossa II
King Harambe I & King Saladin
King Richard I & King Saladin
5
Which of the following was a cause of feudalism?
prosperity and wealth
invasions, chaos, disorder
plague
trade and travel
6
Closely related to feudalism was the manor system. This was the _______ component of feudalism
psychological
economic
political
social
7
All of the following are examples of the Franks trying to form a close relationship with the Catholic Church except...
Fighting the Muslims
Clovis converting to Christianity
The crowning of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III in 800ce
Charlemagne’s grandsons splitting his empire in three
8
Leader of Mali who converted to Islam & made a famous trip to Mecca
Askia Muhammad
Sunni Ali
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
9
This famous king of Mali actually upset the economy on his travels to Mecca
Abu Bakr
Mansa Musa
Ali
Askia Muhammad
10
During the later Middle Ages, where would serfs most likely go to find economic opportunities?
Farms
The Holy Land
Towns/cities
Monasteries
11
powerful landowners in the Middle Ages were called
jesters
lords
knights
peasants
12
The capital of the Byzantine Empire was:
Constantinople
Russia
Moscow
Rome
13
The location of Constantinople made it a crossroads of trade for all of the continents except:
Africa
Europe
Asia
North America
14
Iconoclasm, the movement to stop the use of images of Jesus in Byzantine religious art, is MOST comparable to
The tradition of household gods in Hinduism
Theban on depicting the prophet Muhammad in Islamic art
The absence of a personal God in Buddhism and Confucianism
Beliefin an unseen Great Spirit by native Americans
15
What is not a name for the time period from the end of the roman empire (west) and beginning of the Renaissance?
Medieval Times
The Reformation
The Middle Ages
The Dark Ages
16
The Kingdom of Ghana made most of its wealth through
Gold-Salt Trade
Ivory-Salt Trade
Conquering other kingdoms
Selling of Icons
17
Why did the Church have power over people in the Middle Ages?
It provided them with education
It controlled food production
It protected them in times of warfare
It decided who could achieve salvation
18
What is the capital of the Byzantine empire?
Byzantium
Carthage
Rome
Constantinople
19
organization of individuals with the same occupation working to improve economic and social conditions
Apprentices
Journeymen
Guilds
Servicemen
20
Which two groups impacted the early Kievan Slavic Russian culture?
Vikings, Mongols
Slavs, Mongols
Mongols, Byzantines
Byzantines, Vikings
21
How did the Black Death spread to Europe?
Through the air
Trade and through fleas on rats
The rye of old bread
Through the poisoning of the town wells
22
Which of the following is not one of the five pillars of Islam?
celebrating Christmas
alms (charity) to the poor
prayer toward Mecca 5 times a day
fasting during Ramadan
23
The plague was a disease that was spread by ________.
cats
zombies
dogs
fleas
24
The code of ethics by which all medieval knights in Europe were expected to live was known as the code of
Nobility
Bushido
Chivalry
Diocese
25
The Middle Ages are often referred to as the "Dark Ages". Why?
Solar eclipse that lasted 200 years.
This was right before electricity was invented.
Mass extinction caused by a meteor or global cooling
Lack of learning, inventions, and art
26
Which was the holy city being fought for during the Crusades?
Jerusalem
Mecca
Dubai
Constantinople
27
Which factor contributed to the success of the vast empire created by the Mongols?
employing superior military skills
converting conquered peoples to Confucianism
avoiding contacts with the West
paying monetary tribute to local rulers
28
What was the long-term result of the three-field system of farming?
Farmers could let their ground lie fallow over the winter
Farmers could grow crops on one-third of their land
Farmers could grow crops on one-half of their land
Farmers produced more food and villagers had more to eat
29
Which document led to the decentralization and eventual collapse of Charlemange’s empire and the Carolingian dynasty?
Concordat of Worms
Treaty of Rome
The Magna Carta
Treaty of Verdun
30
A direct result of the Battle of Tours in 732 CE was that
The Mongol Empire was established
The Western Roman Empire collapsed
Muslim expansion into Western Europe was stopped
Viking expansion into Western Europe was stopped
31
The Mongol Empire was started by what Mongol?
Genghis Khan
Batu Khan
Kublai Khan
Ogedei Khan
32
Which of the following would be a reason the plague spread so quickly?
unsanitary living conditions
people refusing to get vaccinated
obesity
none of the above
33
Who was the most famous Muslim leader of the 1100's who defeated armies in the 2nd crusade?
King Arthur
King Henry VIII
Saladin
Richard the Lion Hearted
34
What moment does this image capture?
The coronation of Charlemagne
The crowning of Pope Leo III
A priest hearing a confession
Church of the Middle Ages
35
what are the two main reasons why Islam spread spread so quickly
trade, missionaries
military conquest, the Mongols
trade, military conquest
missionaries, military conquest
36
Feudalism was the ____________ system of the Middle Ages
political and social
none of these answers is correct
social
political
37
Venetian trader who wrote extensively about his travels throughout Yuan Dynasty China.
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
Marco Polo
Justinian
38
Which of the following is a result of the Crusades on the Islamic world?
It left behind a legacy of bitterness and hatred between the two religions
It weakened the power of Muslim rulers in the Holy Land
Christians and Muslims came into a period of peace and tolerance
Interaction between Muslims and Jews improved in the holy land
39
what was the Ten Commandments to Judaism, Christianity and Islam
A code of behavior for all three religions
A guide on how to conduct business with the three religions
Popular form of Byzantine art
A guide for travelers to navigate through the Silk Road
40
Which of the following is Justinian’s most significant
long-term
accomplishment?
Building the Hagia Sophia
Reconquering the ancient capital of Rome and restoring glory
creating a codified Roman Law (Justinian's Code)
Converting the empire to Catholocism
41
Orthodox and Catholic churches agreed on:
the language used in services
the right of the clergy to marry
the authority of the pope
the worship of the Christian God
42
This city in Mali became the center for trade and learning
Zimbabwe
Cairo
Timbuktu
Ghana
43
The person wrote the the set of guidelines that ruled the lives of monks & nuns in the middle ages is?
St. Augustine
St. Gregory
St. Benedict
St. Patrick
44
overtook Mali empire; defeated by Moroccans in 1591; economy centered on Niger River trade
Zimbabwe
Axum
Songhai
Ghana
45
Who was the ruler that united the nomadic tribes and ruled the largest empire in the world?
Peter the Great
Pope Constantine
Genghis Khan
RA
46
The date in which the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople (End of Byzantine empire)
1453 AD
1054 AD
1239 AD
900 AD
47
Which of the following was a lasting result of the Crusades in Europe
A stronger Byzantine Empire
A rapid increase in trade
A more powerful church
Creation of a Christian nation in Palestine
48
What was the Concordat of Worms?
A treaty giving the Holy Roman Empire control of the Church
A treaty that ended the struggle over lay investiture
An edict forcing Gregory VII into exile
A document declaring the pope ruler of the world
49
when the Mongols conquered a territory, they:
enslaved all of the people they conquered
forced the people they conquered to convert to their religion
Allowed the people they conquered to follow their usual customs
killed everyone they conquered
50
Applying guidance from the Qur'an and the Sunna can best described as applying what type of Law
The Roman 12 Tables
Shari'a Law
Hammurabi's Code
Justinians Code
51
French peasant girl who believed God spoke to her to led an army against the English
Joan of England
Joan of Byzantine
Joan of Arc
Joan of Paris
52
Which type of math was created by Muslims during the Golden Age of Islam?
Algebra
Trigonometry
Calculus
Geometry
53
In a manor, nearly everything needed was produced on the manor itself. Thus, it was ____
self-help
an island
incriminating
self-sufficient
54
Prince Vladimir adopted which form of Christianity in Russia?
Western Roman Catholicism
Islam
Judaism
Eastern Orthodoxy
55
written accounts of this Muslim traveler were highly influential in the study of geography
Ibn Rushd
Ibn Battuta
Ibn Sina
Al-Razi
56
Religious leader of the Catholic church during the Middle Ages
pope
bishop
cardinal
king
57
What is the Bubonic Plague
A virus that killed 1/4th of Europe
A virus that gave people a simple cold
A virus that killed everyone in Europe
A virus that killed very little people
58
The group of people that invaded western Europe from the north (Scandinavia) during the middle ages were the
Vikings
Magyars
Muslims
Franks
59
The government of the early Middle Ages was ____________
all of the above
feudalism
socialism
democracy
60
Blending of Arabic and traditional African languages
Bantu
Islam
Gao
Swahili
61
This Empire conquered the Mali Empire
Zimbabwe
Songhai
Timbuktu
Ghana
62
earliest West African kingdom; traded gold for salt
Mali
Zimbabwe
Ghana
Mecca
63
Grandson of Genghis Khan, was the founder of the Yuan dynasty in China
Muhammad
Ibn Sina
Ibn Battuta
Kublai Khan
64
The greatest architectural achievement of Justinian was this church....
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
St. Peters Basilica
Hagia Sophia
Thomas Road Baptist Church
65
Muslim who made contributions to medicine
Ibn Rushd
Ibn Sina
Ibn Battuta
Suleiman the Magnificent
66
What was a Serf?
Someone who Surfs
Peasant that worked in a manor
A great king
The name of the farm that people worked on
67
In the Middle Ages the law code of the christian church is also known as?
Justinian’s Code
The Manorial System
Universal Civil Law
Canon Law
68
Chivalry is what?
A code of ethics for knights in the way they treat women
The name of the city the knights lived in
The name of the King during the Middle Ages
The armor of knights
69
Justinian's wife, who helped him build and expand his empire, also helped to improve the lives of women in the empire?
Theodora
Mrs. Rawls
The Virgin Mary
Cleopatra
70
Islam, Christianity and Judaism are all...
religions based on Greek mythology
monotheistic religions.
polytheistic religions.
Religions based on natural forces
71
what was a negative effect of the trade routes established by the Mongol empire
The bubonic plague was spread through the trade routes
Trade hit an all time low because the Mongols were such poor businessmen
massive attacks against traders occurred during Pax Mongolica
they banned Muslim traders from trading throughout these routes
72
The was the official title of the leader of Russia (means "Caesar")
Czar
Emperor
King
Khan
73
Which empire is most responsible for the strengthening of the trade route shown in the map above?
Roman Empire
The Byzantines
The Mongols
Kievan Russia
74
Lords relied on knights to do what tasks?
run the manor
trade their goods
do their fighting
build the churches
75
The religion of Islam began in....
Jerusalem.
the Arabian Peninsula.
Persia.
Europe.
76
The churches for a time also disagreed on the use of _________....
Icons
Iphones
Slaves
Money
77
Why did Islam split into the Sunni and Shi’a (Shi’ite) branches
Debates regarding who would succeed Muhammad
The decision of how to confront people of Christian and Jewish faiths
Disagreements over the use of the Qur’an
The designation of Mecca as the destination of the hajj
78
What did a knight receive in exchange for their pledge of loyalty?
a lord
none of the above
land (fief)
knighthood
79
Leader of Mali known for courage & strength; nicknamed "The Lion King"
Askia Muhammad
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Abu Bakr
80
What were the crusades?
A series of holy wars to gain back Jerusalem
A series of wars for better guns
A series of holy wars to gain back Mecca
A series of church mass to better their lives
81
What city was the center of Russian culture up until the Mongols destroyed it?
Tobolsk
St. Petersburg
Kiev
Moscow
82
The pope controlled Western Christianity and the Emperor and the _______ in the East
Priest
Patriarch
Pope
Pastor
83
Which of the following is true of a serf’s life on the manor?
They owned some of the land
They could not be bought and sold like slaves
They could go straight to the king for justice
They often went outside of the estate
84
The Byzantine Empire is the ____ half of the Roman Empire that continues after the Fall of Rome
western
eastern
northern
southern