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AP: "Recovery in Europe" 1450CE-1750CE Flashcards | StudBud
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AP: "Recovery in Europe" 1450CE-1750CE
AP: "Recovery in Europe" 1450CE-1750CE
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1
As a result of Mongolian influence/control, what group rose in power in Russia?
Communist National Party
Eastern(Russian) Orthodox Church
Vodka Guilds
Russian Internet Troll Unions
2
After the Mongols lost power in Russia, what city became the center of the new Russian Empire?
St Petersburg
Moscow
Stalingrad
Minsk
3
Perhaps the greatest Scientific Revolution contribution was the rethinking of
Justin Bieber's stardom
Causes of social unrest
The shape of the Earth
Geocentrism vs Heliocentrism
4
How did the Romanovs treat the Russian Orthodox Church?
It should be syncretic and mix with Islam
It should be higher than the state like the Pope in Western Europe
Russian Orthodox should be banned b/c they worked with Mongols
Russian Orthodox Church should be under state control
5
Which conflict helped consolidate the English and French monarchies and largely end chivalric/feudal warfare?
7 Years War
War of Spanish Succession
100 Years War
Napoleonic Wars
6
What subject does this painting show?
The assumption of Anne Boleyn after her execution
The birth of Venus
The crowning of Queen Mary of Scots
The assumption of the Virgin Mary into Heaven
7
In which of the following ways did Peter
NOT
Westernize Russia?
He ended serfdom
He adopted Western styles of military
He gave higher class women more rights
He adopted Western European styles of clothing
8
Which movement do many historians consider to be 'overrated' b/c it focused on art and had limited impact at the time?
Enightenment
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
Catholic Reformation
9
In what way did Russian expansion differ from that of Western Europe?
Russia was able to expand, Western Europe was NOT
Russia only expanded by land, Western Europe expanded by sea
Russia did NOT expand, it remained constant
Russia expanded for religious reasons, Western Europe did not
10
Someone who is skilled at many different skills, subjects is considered:
A Renaissance Man(Woman)
An Enlightened Despot
A Scholastic Populist
A Protestant Papist
11
What was the Catholic Reformation
An attempt by the Catholics to reaffirm their authority & change itself
When the Catholics and Protestants allied against Islamic forces
When the Catholic Church admitted Martin Luther was correct
An art movement to promote Catholicism in the Americas
12
The concept the God may exist, but plays no active role in human salvation is known as:
Humanism
Atheism
Absolutism
Deism
13
Which of the following was
NOT
an effect the Mongols had on Russia?
Improved Russian economy by introducing paper currency
Destroyed Kiev, Russia's capital and main trading city
Isolated Russia from Western Europe
Set up a tribute system
14
Where did the Renaissance begin, due to its connection to new wealth from merchants/banking/and Roman Catholic Church?
Italy
Russia
England
Greece
15
W/all of the changes in Europe like the Reformation & Scientific Revolution, what group was targeted in big "hunts"?
Aristocrat Men
Poor women
Scholars
African slaves
16
Which European explorer was able to use the Pax Mongolica and travel to China, increasing Euro. interest in East Asia?
Christopher Columbus
Jacques Cartier
Vasco da Gama
Marco Polo
17
What czar showed the relationship from previous question by killing many Boyars?
Peter the Great
Ivan IV
Joseph Stalin
Catherine the Great
18
Pieter Bruegel's ___________(pictured below) would go best with which part of the ____________Renaissance.
Feast of Cana: Russian
Judgement of Paris: Italian
Peasant Wedding: Italian
Peasant Wedding: Northern
19
What Renaissance work is shown below?
School of Athens
The Birth of Venus
Adoration of Kings
School of Rome
20
Whose
laws of motion
provided new understandings of physics in the Scientific Revolution?
Renee Descartes
Isaac Newton
Robert Boyle
Nicholas Copernicus
21
Aside from nice art, what is perhaps the greatest legacy from the Renaissance?
A renewed interest/drive for Western Europeans to explore on the sea.
The desire to look back and return to the good ol days of feudalism
A desire to end Christianity in Europe
The goal of rebuilding the literal Roman Empire and reestablishing paganism
22
The trend in Western Europe(and Russia) of monarchs having total power by "divine right" was called____
Limited Monarchy
Absolutism
Democratization
Oligarchy
23
What time/situation allowed increased trade during the Mongolian Empire?
Ghengis Revolution
Pax Romana
Pax Mongolica
Pax Khanatia
24
What 'advantage' did Europeans have when it came to gunpowder over their Asian rivals?
They invented it so they had more time to develop it
Actually they were much weaker and slower than Asia and had worse weapons
Frequent wars and rivalry sped up advancements due to competition.
They figured out quicker that they could effectively use gunpowder on boats
25
Which technological innovation drastically influenced and transformed culture in Western Europe?
Printing Press
Gunpowder
Astrolabe
Magnetic Compass
26
How did Peter the Great get his ideas for Westernization?
He didn't westernize, he looked to China for inspiration
He travelled 'incognito' through Western Europe
He won several wars against England and Spain
He followed the USA on Instagram
27
The Renaissance thought that mankind had high potential through God's creation and should strive to meet it is called___
Humanism
Nihilism
Scholasticism
Deism
28
The use of _______language not only improved literacy in Western Europe but also laid foundation for the Reformation
Latin
Muslim
Greek
Vernacular
29
In
general
how did the subjects of the Northern and Italian Renaissance Differ?
North focused on Catholic things Italian focused on Science topics
Italian focused on Classical topics, North focused on Protestant subjects
They both ignored religion completely and only painted nature scenes.
Italian focused on Catholic+Classical things. North focused on common stuff
30
What conflicts provide context for Europeans having renewed enthusiasm for learning and trade seen in the Renaissance?
Crusades
Wars of Roses
Atlantic Revolutions
30 Years War
31
Which Russian ruler 'flirted' with Enlightenment ideas but maintained absolute rule and centralized their power?
Catherine the Great
Anastasia the Wise
Ivan the Terrible
Yaroslav the Great
32
What do the Gunpowder Empires + Western European political leaders have in common when it comes to art in their states?
They paid for arts to glorify themselves and their state
They hated all art that wasn't religious
They wanted artwork to be their only economic activity
They ignored the arts completetly because they had bigger priorities
33
Which Post-Classical Empire 'finally' was destroyed by the Ottomans in 1453CE, thanks in part to gunpowder tech?
Kiev-Rus
Mongols
Byzantine Empire
Safavid Persia
34
So Peter the Great did not end serfdom...well what's serfdom?
A harsh form of feudalism w/peasants being tied to the land
Practice of having democracy at the local level
The tradition of worshipping the Czars
The strict Christian laws that governed Russia
35
How did the Pugachev Rebellion highlight a deep problem in Russia?
Peasants rejected Westernization
Serfs pushed for more freedom and rights
Muslims in Russia wanted religious freedom
Boyars wanted more autonomy from the czars
36
Martin Luther and King Henry VIII are best associated with what movement in Europe 1450-1750CE?
Protestant Reformation
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Absolutism
37
After the Mongols left Russia, what best describes the political situation in Russia?
Boyars got more power at the expense of the Czar
Czars gradually got more power at the expense of Boyars
Russia turned to democracy
Cossacks got more power at the expense of the Boyars
38
Which monarch
best
exemplifies an "Absolute Monarch"
Baron von Montesquieu
William of Orange in England
Louis XIV of France
Joseph II of Austria
39
Which figure is sculpted by Donatello here?
Moses
Apostle Paul
King David
Judas
40
Who were the 'free' serfs who Russia used to settle the frontier?
Dumas
Boyars
Tatars
Cossacks
41
In a world where absolutism was sweeping Europe, which country had a monarchy limited by a parliament?
Russia
Spain
France
England
42
More frequent use of gunpowder in Europe led to political decentralization.
False
True
43
What Renaissance work is this?
The Ambassadors
Pieta
Mona Lisa
Adoration of the Kings
44
Where would you find this piece of Renaissance art?
Hagia Sophia, Constantinople
Versailles, Paris
School of Athens
Sistine Chapel, Rome
45
What did
Western Europe
benefit from
ECONOMICALLY
without the negative social/political effects?
Pax Mongolica
Protestant Reformation
30 Years War
Black Plague
46
Which war best shows how religiously fractured Europe was after the Protestant Reformation?
War of Roses
7 Years War
30 Years War
Franco-Prussian War
47
Which of the following best describes the
political
situation in Western Europe during period of 1450-1750?
Kingdoms like England, France, and Spain were centralizing.
They were decentralizing thanks to new love for democratic anarchy
They were moving on from loyalty to the Catholic faith.
Italy and Germany were in process of unifying and centralizing.