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Global Regents Review - ALL
Global Regents Review - ALL
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Global Regents Review
Flashcards
69 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
How did the introduction of agriculture affect early peoples?
Birthrates decreased rapidly.
Food production declined.
Civilizations developed.
Societies became nomadic.
2
In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior
salvation could be attained by meditation and good deeds
equality should exist between all members of society2
individual goals should be placed ahead of the group
3
Which social scientist specializes in the scarcity of resources and availability of goods?
anthropologis
sociologist
economist
archaeologist
4
Early people who moved frequently as they searched for food they needed for survival are called
subsistence farmers
hunters and gatherers .
village dwellers3
guild members
5
The term "subsistence farmers" refers to people who grow
food to sell in village markets
enough food to feed an entire village
just enough food to meet the needs of the immediate family
a single cash crop
6
Which belief is most closely associated with the philosophy of Confucianism?
prayer
reincarnation
filial piety
nirvana
7
How did geography affect both Napoleon's invasion and Hitler's invasion of Russia?
Warm-water ports prevented the flow of supplies.
The climate created obstacles to success
Deserts made invasion possible
The tundra enabled the movements of troops.
8
One reason for the growth and success of 9th C cities LIKE Baghdad and Ch'ang-an (Xian) was
were part of the Roman Empire
Tolerated religious diversity
were located on major trade routes
traded only with people from their immediate region
9
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
animism
10
Which geographic characteristic is shared by both Greece and Japan?
abundant mineral resources
tropical rain forests
irregular coastline
navigable rivers
11
What is the main reason the Neolithic Revolution is considered turning point in world history?
Farming and domestication of animals led to settledment.
Stone tools and weapons were first developed.
Fire was used as a source of energy for the first time.
Spoken language was used to improve communication.
12
What was an important result of the Neolithic Revolution?
Food supplies became more reliable
New sources of energy became available
People became more nomadic
Populations declined
13
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
Catholic Church no longer had any influence in Europe
manor became the center of economic activity3
major language of the people became Latin
classical cultures of Greece and Rome were revived
14
ideals developed in the Athens of Pericles and in Republican Rome influenced the development of
a parliament in Britain
a communist government in China
military juntas in Latin America
a theocracy in Iran
15
In western Europe, feudalism developed after the
Roman Empire collapsed
Renaissance began
Mongols invaded
city of Constantinople fell
16
Which belief or practice is connected to the caste system.
fasting and prayer
monotheism
rigid class structure
reincarnation
17
One way the 5 Relationships, the 10 Commandments, the 8-fold Path are similar is that they
describe secularism
provide codes of behavior
establish gender equality
1. promote polytheism
18
Which concept illustrated in Africa's traditional musical instruments made of gourds and shells
role of education in the ancient world
effect of artistic expression on religion
impact of geography on cultural development
development of traditional government
19
Archaeological studies of the Indus Valley cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro show evidence of
monotheism
dynastic rule
urban planning
social equality
20
The caste system in India and the feudal system in Europe were similar in that both
established totalitarian governments
developed concepts of natural rights
promoted peace and prosperity
provided structure for society
21
On which continent did humans first appear?
Africa
North America
Europe
Asia
22
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western society was the development of
gunpowder
monotheism
4. an effective legal system
the principles of revolutionary socialism
23
One aspect common to both Shinto and Taoism is a
belief in one God
belief in the reincarnation of souls
A unique aspect of religion in Japan is that
deep reverence and respect for nature
24
Who introduced the Cyrillic alphabet, Orthodox Christianity, and domed architecture to Russia?
Muslims
Mongols
Byzantines
Vikings
25
-Kushites adapted Egyptian Art - Arabs used Indian concept of zero.
These are examples of
filial piety
scientific research
ethnocentrism
cultural diffusion
26
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?
how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people
how people influence governmental decisions
how location influences the way people live
how economic events influence history3
27
Which historical events are in the correct chronological order?
Crusades >Renaissance >Neolithic Revolution>Roman Empire
Roman Empire ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Renaissance ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Roman Empire
Neolithic Revolution ->Roman Empire ->Crusades ->Renaissance
28
Culture is sometimes referred to as a “blueprint for living” because it
provides plans for exploration of new territory
flourishes best in traditional societies
is determined by genetics
includes things that contributes to a society’s development
29
In western Europe, the Middle Ages began after the collapse of which empire?
Mughal
Byzantine
Roman
Ottoman
30
One way in which the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar is that both
created democraticy in which people elected their officials
developed a social system in which great equality existed
governed large areas around the Mediterranean Sea
promoted unity and communication by building roads
31
Which empire is most closely associated with split in Christianity?
Byzantine
Persian
British
Mughal
32
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
command economies
stable governments
cultural isolation
distinct social classes
33
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt and Persia led to the
adoption of a feudal system3
establishment of representative democracy
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
spread of Hellenic culture
34
The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it
recorded existing laws for all to see
rejected the principle of filial piety
ended all physical punishment
treated citizens and slaves equally2
35
What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history?
construction of the pyramids
preservation of Greek and Roman culture
expansion of equal rights
invention of writing
36
The use of terrace farming by the Inca and Japanese cultures is an example of
economic improvement through trade
adaptation to the surrounding geography
social change through assimilation
destruction of the environment
37
In ancient times, the Silk Road made the exchange possible between
China and the Roman Empire
Egypt and Greeck
Korea and Japan
Siberia and the Ottoman Empire
38
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy
provided a basis for social order
contained the framework for a communist government
stressed the importance of the individual
established a basic structure for military rule
39
Which statement about the Golden Age of Islam is a fact rather than an opinion?
Muslim artists had more talent than European artists
Islamic society preserved Greek and Roman culture
Muslims were the best early mathematicians
Islamic art was more abstract than Greek art
40
Which statement about the geography of Africa is most accurate?
Africa has an irregular coastline with few natural harbors.
The variety has served to promote cultural diversity
Much of the land in Africa is below sea level.
Much of the land in Africa is tundra and forest.
41
One effect of rugged, mountainous geography on ancient Greece was the development of
belief in one God
separate, independent city-states
extensive trade with the Persians
absolute monarchies
42
Which social scientist primarily studies how people change
resources into goods and services?
archaeologist
sociologist
economist
psychologist
43
The Pillars of Emperor Asoka and the Code of Hammurabi are most similar to the
Twelve Tables of the Romans
ziggurats of Sumeria
Great Sphinx of the Egyptians
map projections of Mercator
44
A major effect of the decline of the Roman Empire was that western Europe
was absorbed by the Byzantine Empire
came under the control of the Muslims
entered a period of chaos and disorder
returned to a republic form of government
45
Hieroglyphic and cuneiform systems provided the basis for the development of
oral traditions
painting and sculpture
recorded history
subsistence farming
46
One similarity in the rule of Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, and Catherine the Great is that each
encouraged the spread of independence movements
introduced the use of gunpowder in warfare
required the use of Latin throughout the empire
engaged in territorial expansion
47
The exchange of silk and spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
self-sufficiency
ethnocentrism
cultural diffusion
desertification
48
One way writers of the Renaissance were influenced by writers of Greece was Renaissance writers
stressed the power of human reason
produced few new scientific ideas
showed little interest in secular affairs
produced few new scientific ideas
49
One reason many historians study geography is to
tell when events took place
help predict changes in government
show connections between people and places
explore the value systems of early people
50
Which document is an example of a primary source?
an encyclopedia article on religions of the Middle East
a textbook on Russian history
novel on the Age of Exploration
the diary of a WW I soldier
51
Hunting and gathering, subsistence agriculture, and the barter system are characteristics of a
traditional economy
market economy
mixed economy
command economy
52
citizens in Athens had right to attend Assembly and cast votes. This situation is an example of
absolutism
direct democracy
parliamentary democracy
totalitarianism3
53
The concept of zero and the decimal system were introduced. Which empire is described ?
Gupta
Persian
British
Maurya
54
Which statement about Greek civilization is an opinion rather than a fact?
Athens had a better culture than that of Sparta
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were Greek philosophers.
Many adults in Athens did not have the right to vote.
Boys in Sparta were trained to be soldiers.
55
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
Birth
individual achievement
education
geographic location
56
One way in which the 8-fold Path and the 5 Pillars of Faith are similar is that they
suggest a deep respect for nature and reincarnation
restrict social mobility
represent codes of behavior
stress the spiritual being in all natural objects
57
Which feature would most often be shown on a political map?
type of climate
levation
capital cities
topography
58
The main purpose of a time line is to show the
benefits of modern civilizations
chronological relationship between events
causes and effects of wars
location of important places
59
One reason early civilizations developed in China, Egypt, and Mesopotamia is because
natural barriers provided protection from invasions
rivers contributed to nomadic lifestyles
climate and geography favored agriculture
vast mineral deposits existed for manufacturing
60
Han dynasty and Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they
created classless societies
encouraged democratic ideals
developed extensive trade networks
established free-market economies
61
One similarity between the Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire is that both
reached their height of power at the same time
developed parliamentary governments
ensured equality for women
declined because of corruption in government
62
In Japan, the martial arts, the tea ceremony, and flower arranging reflects the influences of
capitalism and shintoism
Buddhism and Shintoism
mercantilism and animism
imperialism and militarism
63
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on ancient civilizations?
river valleys
dense forests
mountain passes
smooth coastlines
64
Which statement describes how geography affected the growth of the ancient civilizations?
Large savanna areas provided protection from invaders.
Access to the Atlantic Ocean provided trade routes
Large deserts provided many mineral deposits.
River valleys provided rich soil to grow plentiful crops.
65
Which factor led to the development of civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia?
political harmony
favorable geography
religious differences
universal education
66
Which factor explain scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims in their Golden Age?
expansion of trans-Atlantic trade
cultural diversity accepted by many Islamic governments
legal equality of all people in the Islamic empire
innovations introduced in Renaissance
67
Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?
For over 3 centuries, civil wars raged in these city-states.
mountainous topography resulted in isolation of city-states
Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies.
The Byzantine Empire dictated government policies.
68
An impact of geography on the history of the Korean peninsula?
Location has led to invasion and occupation by other nations
Lack of resources prevented development of manufacturing.
Lack of rivers has limited food production
Large deserts have led to isolation
69
1. In which field of study do people learn about the development of early human beings?
anthropology
cartography
political science
economy