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Unit 6: Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6: Solar System
Unit 6: Solar System
70 terms
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space, astronomers, and much more.
Flashcards
70 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Spinning on an imaginary axis is called
revolving
returning
rotating
reminding
2
Three parts of the comet are
coma, tail nose
tail, nucleus, brain
coma, nucleus, tail
eyes, nose, mouth
3
Craters are
valleys
flat areas that look like oceans
round pits
mountains
4
A meteoroid that enters Earth's atmosphere and is burned away is called a
meteorite
meteor
meteoriod
comet
5
All of the gas giants have ______, however, you may not be able to clearly see them.
sparks
squares
rings
circles
6
Space Shuttles were built and better than rockets because
They weighed less
They disintegrated in mid air
They could be re-used
They were pretty to look at
7
Highlands are known as
valleys
Mountains
plateaus
flat surfaces
8
A chunk of rock or iron that travels through space is called
meteor
meteoroid
asteroid
meteorite
9
High and low tides occur every
12 H and 25 M
15 H 32 M
6 H 17 M
24 H
10
The outer planets are known as the Gas Giants or the
Spacious Planets
Jovian Planets
Terrestrial Planets
Inner Planets
11
The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin, who was from
Russia
Germany
China
USA
12
The most well known comet is _______________, which orbits every 75-76 years
Halley's Comet
Hercules' Comet
Holly's Comet
Haden's Comet
13
The astronomer who discovered the shape the planets orbited in was
Ptolemy
Kepler
Copernicus
Galileo
14
The man who went to the moon but stayed on the space shuttle was
Buzz Aldrin
Neil Armstrong
Alan Shepard
Michael Collins
15
When the Earth is directly between the moon and the sun you have a
Lunar eclipse
Solar flare
Lunar module
Solar eclipse
16
The inner planets are also known as the ___________.
Terrestrial Planets
The Jovian Planets
The Gas Giants
The Homelife Planets
17
The daily rise and fall of Earth's water's on it's coastlines is
rides
slides
tides
glides
18
Chunks of ice and dust with orbits as long, narrow ellipses are called
craters
meteors
comets
asteroids
19
An astronaut experiences changes in _________ but not _________
mass, weight
weight, mass
gravity, height
shape, height
20
A waxing moon is when the light
I don't know :(
gets smaller
stays the same
gets larger
21
This picture is a
third quarter
waxing gibbous
waning crescent
first quarter
22
This picture is a
waxing gibbous
waning crescent
waxing crescent
new moon
23
Rocky, Solid, and Dense are three terms used to describe
The outer planets
The galaxy
A boulder
The inner planets
24
The sun and moon pulling at right angles producing lower tide levels is called?
low tides
Neap Tides
Spring Tides
high tides
25
What is the geocentric theory?
Asteroid-centered
Sun-centered
Earth-centered
Mars-centered
26
The moon is considered a satellite because
it's been around for a long time
it has craters
it orbits Earth
it's made or rocky material
27
A satellite that revolves around Earth at the same rate that Earth rotates is called
geology
astronomical units
orbit
geosynchronous orbits
28
The first satellite that orbited the Earth was
Voyager 1
Voyager 2
Sputnik 1
Challenger
29
The gravitational pull of the sun/moon is greatest when they're aligned. What tide is produced?
Spring Tide
high tide
Neap Tide
low tide
30
Which planet rotates on its side, at a 90 degree angle?
Earth
Saturn
Mercury
Uranus
31
The spring and fall equinox means that there are
more hours of night than day
equal hours of day and night
the equator is directly facing the sun
more hours of day than night
32
What's caused by the moon's gravity pulling strongly on the Earth's surface nearest the moon?
high tide
spring tides
neap tides
tidal bulges
33
Who was the astronomer who used a telescope to look into the night sky?
Copernicus
Galileo
Aristotle
Kepler
34
A meteoroid that enters Earth's atmosphere but is not big enough to burn up and lands on Earth
Meteor
Comet
Meteoroid
Meteorite
35
A waning moon is when the light
gets smaller
gets larger
I don't know :(
stays the same
36
The first American in space was
Michael Collins
Neil Armstrong
Yuri Gagarin
Alan Shepard
37
Pluto is considered a
Terrestrial Planet
Gas Giant
Dwarf Planet
Jovian Planet
38
What does heliocentric mean?
Star-centered
Earth-centered
Sun-centered
Jupiter-centered
39
Lunar eclipses (in totality) only occur during a
crescent moon
new moon
gibbous moon
full moon
40
The moon takes approximately _____ days to revolve around the Earth.
33
31
29
27
41
Rocky remnants from early planet formation are called
comets
meteoroids
meteors
asteroids
42
The summer solstice gives us a longer
night
day
nap
bus ride
43
The fourth planet from the sun is
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
Earth
44
Which two astronomers believed in the geocentric theory?
Kepler and Copernicus
Aristotle and Ptolemy
Aristotle and Copernicus
Ptolemy and Galileo
45
The Apollo 11 landed on the moon on
July 1, 1969
July 20, 1969
July 30, 1969
July 10, 1969
46
The seventh planet from the sun is
Neptune
Jupiter
Uranus
Saturn
47
When a gas is expelled from the rear of this object,it moves in the opposite direction(forward)
Satellite
Shuttle
Jet
Rocket
48
The moon takes approximately ____ days to rotate on its axis.
27
33
29
31
49
What three things determine the tides?
Moon, Eris, Pluto
Sun, Earth, Mars
Moon, Sun, Earth
Earth, Moon, Jupiter
50
What planets are too small to be considered actual planets?
Tiny planets
Dwarf Planets
Slug planets
Snail planets
51
Any natural or artificial object that revolves around another object in space
Probe
Satellite
Space Junk
Shuttle
52
Our closest star is the ______, 150 million km away.
Neptune
Hercules
Eris
Sun
53
a large satellite where people can live for long periods of time is called
a space station
a space probe
a space shuttle
a rocket
54
A machine that is designed not to return to Earth and explore further out into space is called
A Satellite
Space Probe
Space Shuttle
Rocket
55
The Kuiper belt is located
between Neptune and Pluto
in another galaxy
beyond Neptune's orbit
between Uranus and Neptune
56
One of the planets that has retrograde rotation (spinning the opposite way) is
Venus
Jupiter
Mercury
Neptune
57
What two things keep planets in orbit around the sun?
gravity and inertia
gravity and mass
weight and mass
inertia and weight
58
dark, flat areas that look like seas to Galileo through his telescope are known as
Highlands
Craters
Maria
Oceans
59
The astronomer who used a telescope to prove the heliocentric theory was
Copernicus
Kepler
Aristotle
Galileo
60
The winter solstices gives us a longer
bus ride
day
nap
night
61
When the moon passes between Earth and the Sun you have a
Lunar Module
Lunar Eclipse
Solar Eclipse
Solar Flare
62
The side of the moon we never see is
the south pole
the north pole
The side with the flag
the far side of the moon
63
Solar eclipses (in totality) only occur during a
full moon
crescent moon
New moon
gibbous moon
64
Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong were the first people to
be in space
ride a space unicorn
land on the moon
ride a rocket
65
Where is the asteroid belt located?
between Earth and Mars
between Uranus and Pluto
between Mars and Jupiter
between Jupiter and Saturn
66
The movement of planets around the sun or moons around the planets is called
recognition
rotation
revolution
rewind
67
This picture is a
full moon
waxing gibbous
third quarter
waning gibbous
68
The name of the shape of a planet's orbit is called
ellipse
eclipse
oval
circle
69
Which astronomers believed in the heliocentric theory?
Ptolemy and Aristotle
Galileo and Aristotle
Kepler and Copernicus
Copernicus and Galileo
70
Seasons on Earth are caused by
the 23.5 degree tilt of the axis
little martian men create the seasons
how far the Earth moves from the sun
the clouds and weather