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Microeconomics Ch. 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Microeconomics Ch. 1
An example of a nonrenewable resource:
The cost of an item that you give up to get that item:
Microeconomics Ch. 1
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Ch. 1
Flashcards
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Answers
1
The cost of an item that you give up to get that item:
GDP
opportunity cost
Economic cost
real cost
2
An example of a nonrenewable resource:
trees
fish
oil
water
3
Land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship
Factors of production
unlimited resources
4
People have to make choices because of
unlimited wants and limited resources
unlimited wants and unlimited resources
limited wants and limited resources
limited wants and unlimited resources
5
Labor
is only physical activities
is only mental activities
includes both physical and mental activities
6
T/F: Association is the same as causation.
true
false
7
Your opportunity cost of going to a movie is
zero, as long as you enjoy the movie
the total cash expenditures needed for the movie AND the value of your time
the price of the ticket
the price of the ticket plus the cost of pop and popcorn
8
Best scarcity example?
All are good examples.
There is more free time in the evening
Better water available in Benson than in Minneapolis
State govt. has to decide which projects to fund in state
9
The correct steps to making an economic model:
Gather data, look for causation, make conclusion.
ID problem, develop a model based on assumptions, test model
10
Father of Economics: (wrote
Wealth of Nations
in 1776)
Adam Smith
Adam Olson
Adam Laissez farie
Adam Jensen
11
When the market on its own fails to produce an efficient allocation of resources:
market power
market failure
extenality
12
A general rise in prices:
inflation
deflation
stagflation
13
T/F: Scarcity exists in every country, rich or poor.
True
False
14
Every public policy made promotes equality.
False
True
15
T/F: When talking about capital, we include money as this type of resource.
False
True
16
The division of economics that focuses on individual markets and business decision-making is
microeconomics
macroeconomics
17
If Adam Smith were alive today, he would surely NOT have had the Uber app on his phone.
False
True
18
An example of Principle 3: "Rational people think at the margin."
Should I take that extra spoonful of mashed potatoes?
Should I fast or eat like a pig?
19
Definition of economics
How a businessperson makes his/her money
how society chooses to allocate its scarce resources
How a businessperson spends his/her money
how society creates jobs
20
When you decide to study for tomorrow's test instead of going to the volleyball game, you are
making a trade-off
using the definition of economics
being irrational
21
Public policy MUST promote efficiency.
False
True
22
The fear of producing too much money by the Federal govt.
deflation
no fears at all
inflation
23
A computer is an example of
none of the above
land
labor
capital
24
T/F: Scarcity means the desire for goods exceeds the amount available.
False
True
25
T/F: Wind is a natural resource.
False
True
26
If the marginal __________exceeds the marginal __________, a rational decision maker will take action
benefit; cost
cost; benefit
27
T/F The factors of production: Land, labor, capital
False
True
28
The ability to create a new product using a combination of the factors of production:
is called making a value judgement.
is called entrepreneurship.
none of the above.
is called getting lucky.
29
A division of economics that looks at the economy as a whole:
microeconomics
macroeconomics
30
T/F: Scarcity is measured by the amount of goods available.
False
True
31
In the United States, average income doubles every
25 years
35 years
30 years
20 years
32
The study of economy-wide phenomena, such as borrowing by the federal government.
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
33
Competition is healthy for a market system.
False
True