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5th grade solar system, stars and galaxies Flashcards | StudBud
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5th grade solar system, stars and galaxies
5th grade solar system, stars and galaxies
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1
What are the smallest types of stars?
Red giants
Neutron stars
Tiny red dwarfs
blue dwarfs
2
A galaxy is
a bunch of planets
a type of universe
a system of stars held together by gravity
a good idea
3
Select the INCORRECT statement below.
Orange stars are cooler than blue stars
The sun is the closest star to Earth
The sun is a red star
Blue stars are the hottest stars
4
What is an irregular galaxy?
a regular galaxy
has spiral arms
has no structure or shape
circle like shape
5
Dark matter ________.
gives off light
does not give off light
6
How did our solar system form?
By magic
Formed by a really dense cloud of gas and dust.
7
If Earth was farther from the Sun, the planet's water would be mostly:
Liquid
None of the above
Gas
Solid
8
Stars are held together by
heat
gravity
hot gases
dust
9
Compared to other stars we observe, the Sun appears bigger and brighter because:
It is older
It is visible at night
It is much closer to Earth
It has more mass
10
What colors can stars be?
Red
Yellow
Orange
Green
11
Which two elements make up the Sun?
Oxygen and carbon
Carbon and nitrogen
hydrogen and oxygen
hydrogen and helium
12
Nighttime is the result of:
Earth's tilt
Earth's spin
Earth's gravity
Earth's surface temperature
13
Approximately how many stars are in the Milky Way?
2 billion
500 billion
200 billion
200 million
14
What is the Milky Way?
Our Home Galaxy
A Comet
Our Home Planet
A Huge Star
15
Which of the following is NOT an interior layer of a star.
convection zone
radiative zone
corona
core
16
What is a constellation?
ONE star in the sky
a group of yellow stars
another name for a main sequence star
patterns of stars in the sky
17
The Milky Way is a _________ galaxy.
sphere
irregular
elliptical
spiral
18
What is the star at the center of our solar system called?
Moon
Earth
North Star
Sun
19
What does the picture below show?
a constellation
3 stars
3 types of galaxies
3 inner planets