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History of Architecture
History of Architecture
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Part 1
Flashcards
100 cards
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Questions
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1
Upright stone slab containing name of the dead in Egypt:
Stele
Serdab
Sarcophagus
Mastaba
2
Declared a national landmark in 1973, it is the 1st of all steel buildings in the Philippines
Intendencia Building
Steel Asia HQ
Philippine Normal School
San Sebastian church
3
A detached structure from the bahay kubo where palay is kept
finaryon
falig
dema
kamalig
4
Who are the architects of St. Basil's Cathedral, Russia?
Demetrius & Barma
Putin & Romanoff
Ivan the Terrible & Vlad the Impaler
Barma & Posnik
5
The architect of the Geodesic dome
Buckminster Fullest
Buckminster Fuller
Bucky Barnes
Buckmeister Fuller
6
Defense feature of medieval castles filled with water
bailley
well
crenels
moat
7
The traditional Maranao Royal house
Torogan
Barimbingan
Walay
Kodal
8
The first Architect recorded in History
Rameses II
Imhotep
Tomas Mapua
Cheops
9
Hindu temple showing reliefs of the Kama Sutra
Kinkakuji temple
Orissan temple
Khajuraho temple
Patlava Temple
10
Area reserved for entertaining guests in bahay kubo
dulang
caida
sala
bulwagan
11
Construction system used by the Chinese to carry heavy tile roofing, channeling its weight to the earth:
Gussho System
Tou-kong system
feng-shui system
Pagoda orders
12
Buddhist sacred mounds found inside the chaityas or cave temples
wat
torana
dagoba
stupa
13
The smallest fort built by the early Spanish settlers in Manila
Fort San Sebastian
Fort San Pedro
Fort of July
Fort Santiago
14
Whos is the architect of the church of the Holy Sacrifice
Napoleon Abueva
Leandro Locsin
Juan Nakpil
Carlos Fransisco
15
The decorative pedestal for an ornament or statue placed atop the pediment of a Greek temple or the peak of a roof
Acroterion
Anthemion
Apoditerion
Antefixae
16
The tower atop the Torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions is called:
Bilik
Fayu
Kodal
Lamin
17
Characteristic design of wall corners of renaissance palazzos
dentils
foils
quoins
rustication
18
Tallest unoccupied and unfinished building in the world
Goryeo Hotel
Ryugyong Hotel
Sagrada Familia
Tower of Pisa
19
What is the architectural style of the Metropolitan theater designed by Juan Arellano?
Gothic
Classical Revival
Art Deco
Post Modern
20
food storage in the bahay na bato
banggera
dispensa
dema
aljibe
21
The cistern in the bahay na bato
aljibe
caida
azotea
dormitorio
22
Who designed the dome of the Florence Cathedral
Filippo Brunellechi
Fillippo Bruneleschi
Filippo Brunelleschi
Filippo Bruneleschi
23
The largest temple in the world
Borobodur, Java
Hagia Sophia
St. Peter's Cathedral
Angkor Wat
24
Found in the Tiboli house, it is regarded as the area of honor as it is where the head of the house entertains guests
kotel
Finaryon
desyung
kohu
25
Who is hte first Filipino registered Architect
Tomas Mapua
Leandro Locsin
Juan Nakpil
Pablo Antonio
26
In a Muslim mosque, it is the fountain at the center of the open court
Madrasa
Fawwara
Kibleh
Minaret
27
Largest and oldest cave dwelling found in Palawan
Catlac Cave
Bathala cave
Monfort Cave
Tabon Cave
28
The proportioning system used by the Japanese in their domestic structures using tatami mats
nen
zetsu
ken
gyo
29
The largest Catholic church in Asia
Taal Basilica
Sto Domingo church
Our Lady of Manaoag
Manila Cathedral
30
The group and style influenced by abstract and cubist art, also called Neoplasticism:
De stijl
Modernismo
Jugenstijl
Arts & Crafts
31
The grand mosque in Mecca where all the mosques point towards
Al-Haram Mosque
Friday Mosque
Sultahnamet Mosque
Famimasjid
32
The famous and highest Art Deco skyscraper in New York city
Empire state building
Rockefeller building
Chrysler building
Seagram Building
33
This is a Japanese gateway usually with three openings
garbagriha
torii
tatami
bogyo
34
What do you call the reclaimed land of the Aztecs used for farming and growing produce?
Quipu
Intihuatana
Chinampas
Machuca
35
Decorative column in the middle of a Romanesque church portals:
tympanum
clustered pier
trumeau
cypress columns
36
Egyptian pyramids had its ______ oriented to the NE, SE, NW, SW points:
4 corners
4 sides
4 doors
4 faces
37
Architects of PBCOM building in Makati
SOM
Arquitectonica
Shreve, Lamb and Harmon
Kohn Pederson Fox
38
What do you call the late period of French Renaissance?
Baroque
High Renaissance
Transition period
Rococo
39
Gothic cathedral notable for its striped marble walls and piers
Florence cathedral
Milan Cathedral
Rheims Cathedral
Sienna Cathedral
40
Painting technique used to articulate walls trended during renaissance, where color pigment is applied on wet plaster.
faux painting
bas relief
frescoe
trompel'oiel
41
Skyscraper of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe constructed with massive cglass curtain walls
Chrysler building
Seagram Building
Empire state building
Rockefeller building
42
The characteristic common in Medieval European architecture and Mesopotamian architecure
battered walls
battlemented or crenelated walls
merlons and allure
Chiseled and alabastered walls
43
The house designed by Le Corbusier which reflected his 5 points of modern architecture:
Villa Savoye, Poissy
Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp
Le Contemporaine
Sagrada Familia
44
The architect o the TWA, conceptualized as a bird ready in flight?
Erich Mendelsohn
Eero Saarinen
Alvar Aalto
Eliel Saarinen
45
The Egyptian Temple with four huge seating sculptures of Rameses II at its facade is:
Hall of Hundred Columns
Great Temple of Amon, Karnak
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
Ramesseum
46
A gothic tracery which is the transition from the Geometric to the flowing style
Flamboyant
Reticulated
Intersecting
Rayonnant
47
The decorative clerestory found above the windows of the bahay na bato
ventanilla
gilir
rakuh
calado
48
The architect of the Olympic stadium in Athens, 2004
Cesar Pelli
Norman Foster
Santiago Calatrava
Randy Orton
49
What is the picturesque skyscraper in New York that Daniel Burnham built?
Seagram building
Capitol building
Empire state building
Flatiron building
50
The iron gate of a castle is called:
drawbridge
portcullis
crenels
machicolations
51
Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo churches
Juan Nakpil
Diego Hervas
Juan Arellano
Carlos Santos Viola
52
The best preserved Incan structure
tikal
Chichen Itza
Machu Picchu
Teotihuacan
53
Architect of Auditorium building in Chicago, father of modern architecture of USA
Peter Behrens
Louis Sullivan
Auguste Perret
Alvar Aalto
54
A circular window with patterned tracery arranged like the spokes of a wheel, used in Gothic cathedrals
rose window
stained glass
cusp and foils
tracery window
55
Contemporary Museum in Paris described with exposed utility lines in its facade
The Louvre
Center Georges Pompidou
Lloyd's building
Guggenheim museum
56
Renaissance architect that planned the city of Rome with obelisks as waypoint landmarks to the city nodes:
Domenico Fontana
Andrea Palladio
Antonio de Sanggano
Michaelangelo Buonarotti
57
Gothic fenestrations had Lancet arches while Ancient Roman fenestrations had:
Corbelled Arch
Venetian Arch
Triangular Arch
Round Arch
58
What is the 'eye' in the middle of the Pantheon's dome?
Speculus
Oculus
Domus
Eye of Agamotto
59
The British Royal family's residence designed with Saracenic features by John Nash
Windsor Castle
Brighton Royal Pavilion
Buckingham Palace
Doge's palace
60
The straight tower shaft, generally standing alone. Example of this is the Leaning Tower of Pisa
Gargoyle
Baptistery
Campanile
Minaret
61
In Mesopotamia, the Palace Complex of Persepolis was initially built by:
King Xerxes
King T'Challa
King Nebuchadnezzar
King Darius
62
The Art Noveau in Spain is known as
Stile Liberty
Le Moderne Style
Sezessione
Modernismo
63
Renaissance structure that marks the spot where St. Peter is thought to have died
St. Paul's cathedral
St. Peter's square
St. Peter's Basilica
the Tempietto
64
The first true pyramid and became the model for the succeeding pyramids built during the Early Kingdom of Egyptian Civ?
Stepped Pyramid of Snefru
Stepped Pyramid of Zoser
Red Pyramid of Snefru
Pyramid of Cheops
65
The Manila Cathedral in Intramuros is what style of architecture?
Byzantine
Gothic
Romanesque
Renaissance
66
The very first Art Nouveau building in the world by Victor Horta:
Horta's residence
Hotel Tassel, Belgium
Freidrichstrasse, Vienna
Metropolitan station, Paris
67
The enclosure around a moat and bailey consisting of wooden stakes called pales
Palestro
Palisade
Palesieur
Palident
68
Principal Architect of Glasgow School of Art, Scotland was:
E. Maxwell Fry
Walter Gropius
Wells Coates
CR. Mackintosh
69
It is domical mound containing relics of Buddha
Stupa
Sikra
Ta'is
Lath
70
The architect of Church of Our lady Manaoag in Pangasinan:
Juan Nakpil
Roque Ruano
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Genero Palacios
71
Greek Temple characterized with a row of columns in the front and rear
Peripteral
Amphiprostyle
Wastyle
Peristyle
72
The pulpit on the west wall of a mosque:
Sahn
Iwan
Mihrab
Mimbar
73
Who is the architect of the Crystal Palace?
Joseph Paxton
Joseph Payton
Peter Berehns
Peter Behrens
74
The most impressive church in Belgium and which has one immense tower with a 400 ft spire
Cloth Cathedral
Worms Cathedral
Antwerp Cathedral
Ulm Cathedral
75
In churches, the pulpit for reading the epistles and the gospel
narthex
baldachino
apse
ambo
76
Computer controlled mechanism that protect buildings from future earthquake damage
segmented cells
dampers
Earth pads
shock absorbers
77
The architectural icon of the Industrial Age
Crystal arcade
Crystal Palace
Crystal Tower
Crystal Castle
78
Ziggurats are also called:
Holy Mountain
Sacrificial altars
Dwelling house of the gods
Holy Pyramid
79
How was San Agustin Church able to withstand earthquakes?
crypt of Miguel Lopez de Legaspi is inside
Interiors are shaped like the haul of a ship
Miraculous divine intervention
church was planned in segments
80
In Medieval castles, what do you call the small openings that aid in ventilation and where arrows were fired from?
Barbicans
Loopholes
Machicolations
Battlements
81
An Egyptian gateway:
sphinx
Propylea
obelisk
Pylon
82
Ancient Roman baths were called:
Aqueducts
Pons
Thermae
Cassilyas
83
The first Pritzker prize laureate. The architect of the AT&T building
Peter Behrens
Renzo Piano
Lous Sullivan
Philip Johnson
84
The concrete sculptural qualities of the Einstein Tower in Germany was the masterpiece of:
Albert Einstein
Erich Mendelsohn
Le Corbusier
Walter Gropius
85
The dome of the US Capitol in Washington DC was patterned from the dome of what Renaissance masterpiece?
Florence Cathedral
The Tempietto
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Paul's Cathedral
86
In a Muslim mosque, the west wall containing the niche and pulpit at the center of the open court
Mimbar
Minaret
Qibla
Mihrab
87
The famous Stone Circle found in Salisbury, England believed to be a giant calendar used by prehistoric people
Stoneherge
Storehenge
Menhir circle
Stonehenge
88
The decorative pedestal for an ornament or statue placed atop the pediment of a Greek temple or the peak of the roof
Acroterion
Anthemion
Antefixae
Antefixae
89
The Philippine Post Office in Manila is of what style?
Gothic
Classical Revival
Art Deco
Post Office Modern
90
Overhanging the 2nd floor of the bahay na bato
balcon
alcoba
azotea
volada
91
This is a gateway to a Dravidian temple
gopuram
hypathrae
torana
torii
92
A recess in wall, often designed to accommodate a statue
niche
rustication
mirab
pedestal
93
A portion of the wall above the architrave often adorned with bas relief
triglyph
frieze
pediment
metope
94
Cooking area of the bahay kubo
tapayan
dapogan
gilir
cocina
95
The first Chinese citizen to win a Pritzker prize
IM Pei
Wang Shu
Fumihiko Maki
Shigeru Ban
96
The masterpiece of Gaudi showing elephantine skin walls
Casa Blanca
Sagrada Familia
Casa Leticia
Casa Mila
97
The architect of the Petronas towers in KL, showcasing geometries and represents the unity of their people
Cesar Pelli
Ieoh Ming Pei
Norman Foster
SOM
98
Taj Mahal was built for:
Mumtas Mahal
Muntaz Mahal
Mumtaz Mahal
Shah Jahan
99
Roman mosaic net-like/grid pattern
opus reticulatum
Opus sectile
opus incertum
opus quadratum
100
The most beautiful Moorish Building/castle in Spain
Cordoba
Spanish Steps
Alhambra
Oasis