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NHHS Mktg Exam 2: Ch 6, 8, 9 & 10 Flashcards | StudBud
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NHHS Mktg Exam 2: Ch 6, 8, 9 & 10
NHHS Mktg Exam 2: Ch 6, 8, 9 & 10
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Marketing Grewal, Levy 6e McGraw Hill Education
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1
What is the correct theoretical progression of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from the bottom to the top of the pyramid?
physiological, safety, love, esteem, self-actualization
esteem, safety, self-actualization, love, physiological
safety, esteem, love, physiological, self-actualization
self-actualization, love, esteem, physiological, safety
2
What is the first step in the marketing research process?
analyzing the data
collecting the data
designing the research
defining the objectives & research needs
3
Which of the following terms describes the overriding desires that drive how people live their lives?
self-concepts
self-control
self-values
lifestyles
4
An organization selects a single, primary target market & focuses all its energies on providing a product to fit needs:
differentiated marketing
concentrated marketing
micromarketing
mass marketing
5
Which organization provides the three guidelines that marketers should use for conducting marketing research?
U.S. Congress
American Marketing Association
Federal Communications Commission
Federal Trade Commission
6
High expectations of a product through promotions may create higher initial sales, but ___ occurs if expectations fail.
unfulfilling decision heuristics
high conversion rates
postpurchase dissatisfaction
social risk
7
Which of the following is the major trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico?
USCAM
NAFTA
CAFTA
ASEAN
8
External agencies and government bodies publish safety ratings for cars to help consumers alleviate ________ risk.
physiological
performance
psychological
social
9
The consumer must know the product/service exists, understand what it can do for them & recognize how to buy it:
responsive attractiveness segment
identifiable attractiveness segment
reachable attractiveness segment
substantial attractiveness segment
10
A survey question for which a discrete set of response alternatives or specific answers is provided for respondents is a
structured question
biased question
unstructured question
open-ended question
11
According to the consumer decision process, after consumers recognize the need for a product, they then engage in
the purchase of the product
psychological need recognition
an information search
an evaluation of alternatives
12
Which of the following
best
describes the notion of market positioning?
increasing firm's overall sales & with result of increasing market share
position a company holds in market in terms of size relative to competitors
the geographic location of the headquarters of a corporation
where product occupies in consumers' minds relative to competing products
13
The fact that Mercedes-Benz is known by 3 Chinese names in Asia shows the importance of developing different _______
cultural differences
distribution systems
service strategies
communication strategies
14
Offering money-back guarantees on product purchases to show the products will perform as expected can lower this risk:
safety
financial
psychological
physiological
15
As noted in your text, the complexity of a global distribution channel is determined by
number of firms the seller needs to deal to get its merchandise to customer
how many products the seller needs to distribute
government regulations that exist in foreign countries
language barriers that exist between firms in different countries
16
After some research, Unilever’s Dove soap brand initiated its Campaign for Real Beauty campaign. This tactic relates to:
self-consciousness
self-value
self-concept
self-identity
17
Set a ___to limit the amount of product that can be imported into a country for a period of time by setting a max import
Quota
Tariff
Duty
Exchange rate
18
The U.S. determined solar panel prices imported from China were artificially low due to illegal subsidies--it imposed a:
tariff
boycott
quota
exchange control
19
Global Entry Strategies: the
least risky
strategy to enter its first foreign market as a small business would be:
strategic alliance
exporting
joint venture
franchising
20
Qualitative research includes all of the following
except
scanner data
observation
focus groups
in-depth interviews
21
When deciding where to do banking, attributes like location, hours of operation, and CD interest rates are examples of:
attribute sets
evaluative sets
formative criteria
evaluative criteria
22
________ segmentation identifies groups based on characteristics such as age, gender, income, and education.
Geographic
Niche
Psychographic
Demographic
23
Which step in the STP process develops descriptions of different segments & helps firms better understand the customer?
select segmentation method
develop positioning strategy
evaluate segment attractiveness
establish overall strategy or objectives
24
These 4 key elements: distribution channels, transportation systems, communication systems & commerce are components of:
Infrastructure & technology
Government actions
Sociocultural analysis
Economic analysis using metrics
25
________ involves the buyer considering his own personal knowledge about a product based on past experience.
an internal search for information
an external search for information
a recognition of need
a purchase based on an impulse
26
Debating which jeans to buy, only 3 brands were actually considered for purchase. These 3 brands make up _____ set.
universal
evoked
purchase
brand
27
Which global entry strategy has the
highest
degree of risk?
exporting
a strategic alliance
direct investment
a joint venture
28
Decision Process: Which corresponds most closely with seeking out unbiased information and ratings about different cars?
External search for information
Who needs information??
Experiential search for information
Internal search for information
29
Techniques & principles for collecting, recording, analyzing & interpreting data that can aid marketing decisions:
marketing research
a SWOT analysis
the marketing mix
market segmentation
30
Which step of the segmentation, targeting & positioning process includes evaluating its SWOT?
establishing overall strategy or objectives
determining segmentation methods
developing the positioning strategy
evaluating segment attractiveness
31
The measure of how much one currency is worth in relation to another is referred to as
the trade gap
gross national income
the exchange rate
purchasing power parity
32
All of the following are considered a major economic factor for country market analysis the firm would consider
except:
population growth
trade agreements
market size
general economic environment
33
1 store has more exceptional customer service than another. Customer service would be considered a ____ when evaluating.
noncompensatory decision rule
determinant attribute
locus of control
compensatory decision rule
34
By GM purchasing info about quality & customer satisfaction research from J. D. Power and Associates it's acquiring:
internal primary data
syndicated external data
tertiary data
external primary data
35
The ________ segmentation method is most closely related to providing value by satisfying customers' needs and wants.
geographic
psychographic
demographic
benefit
36
An online network of people who communicate about specific topics is referred to as a(n)
online community
virtual panel
social media panel
virtual community
37
1 of the primary purposes of the analyzing data & developing insights step is to turn data into
objectives
action plans
advertisements
information
38
Taking time to research the market before buying a new car, but not a cheap kitchen appliance is explained by:
psychological risk
perceived benefits versus perceived costs of search
locus of control
performance risk
39
ESRI's Tapestry is a widely used tool for _______ segmentation.
geodemographic
demographic
lifestyle
psychographic
40
Alternative evaluation often occurs while the consumer is engaged in which step of the consumer decision process?
Postpurchase evaluation
Product purchase
Prepurchase behaviors
Information search
41
What type of market segment identifies groups based on characteristics such as age, gender, income, and education?
Geodemographic
Demographic
Lifestyle
Psychographic
42
Which of the following pertains to the performance of a product or service?
need recognition
demographic needs
functional needs
cultural needs
43
Anna loves Adidas apparel for its style and comfort so purchases a pair with the Adidas logo. This is an example of:
extended problem solving
limited problem solving
high involvement processing
habitual decision making
44
The global product strategy a firm chooses depends on
the needs of its target market
exchange rates
export-import requirements
tariffs
45
All of the following are disadvantages of using secondary research data
except
the data sources may be biased
the methodologies for collecting the data may not be appropriate
the process is costly & time-consuming
the information may not be timely
46
Trading off immediate availability because something can be purchased online for 50% off is an example of using a:
compensatory decision rule
discount rule
determinant attribute
noncompensatory decision rule
47
General Motors targets several different market segments & designs separate automobile makes/models for each. This is:
micromarketing
mass marketing
undifferentiated marketing
differentiated marketing
48
Which of Hofstede's cultural dimensions relates to a willingness to accept social inequality as natural?
Power distance
Individualism
Masculinity
Uncertainty avoidance
49
________ pertain(s) to the personal gratification consumers associate with the product or service.
functional needs
psychological needs
personal needs
demographic needs
50
Because the United States imports more goods than it exports, it operates under a(n)
import surplus
trade surplus
trade deficit
export deficit
51
The Economist's
Big Mac Index is an example of which of the following metrics?
human development index
gross national income
purchasing power parity
trade deficit
52
________ = GDP + net income earned from investments abroad
gross national income
purchasing power parity
gross domestic production
the consumer price index
53
For most of the 20th century, _____ experienced foreign occupation, civil unrest and a strict one-party Communist regime
Japan
Russia
China
India
54
Which type of purchase decision risk involves the perceived danger inherent in a poorly performing product or service?
Financial
Performance
Physiological
Social
55
The ________ indicates where a particular market segment's ideal product lies on the perceptual map.
target market
ideal point
optimal point
value proposition
56
The specific brands or stores consumers can readily recall in a product category are referred to as their _____ set.
Retrieval
Brand
Memory
Universal
57
Which positioning approach was the focus of Audi’s objective to augment its image with better driving performance?
positioning using perceptual mapping
positioning against a specific competitor
positioning based on product attributes
positioning based on symbolism
58
Firms prefer to manufacture in a country that has ___ b/c it signals more opportunity to export products to more markets
low GDP
a trade surplus
a trade deficit
a low level of exports
59
The vast majority of products and services are likely to satisfy
psychological needs
both functional and psychological needs
functional needs
both personal and functional needs
60
1 or more persons whom an individual uses as a basis for comparison regarding beliefs, feelings, and behaviors is a:
reference groups
cultural groups
lifestyle factors
situational factors
61
Which step of the STP process do marketers ask if the segment is identifiable, substantial, reachable, responsive....
select segmentation method
evaluate segment attractiveness
develop positioning strategy
establish overall strategy or objectives
62
Processes by which goods, services, capital, people, information, & ideas flow across national borders are referred to:
Offshoring
Exporting
Internationalization
Globalization
63
Which standardized metric of output is used to gauge the size and market potential of an economy?
Gross domestic product
Purchasing power parity
The consumer price index
Gross national income
64
The positioning strategy can help communicate a brand's ________, representing the unique value provided to customers.
segmentation method
benefits segmentation
value proposition
targeting strategy
65
Data gathered from trade journals, the Census Bureau, and specialized research firms is considered to be ________ data.
irrelevant
timely
primary
secondary
66
Which of the following is the most popular type of quantitative primary collection method?
scanner-based research
survey research
focus-group interviews
social media research
67
________ measures how effectively a decision to purchase a specific product results in a completed purchase
compensatory decision rate
conversion rate
decision heuristic
noncompensatory decision rate
68
In pricing products in parts of Europe, including Belgium, Italy, & Spain, U.S. companies need to be aware that sales:
are illegal
must be advertised
must last for 3 weeks
are allowed only twice per year
69
Problems w/this entry approach can arise if the gov't places restrictions on the firm’s ability to move its profits....
franchising
joint venture
strategic alliance
direct investment
70
Which of the following accurately represents the countries known as the BRIC countries?
Britain, Russia, Italy, China
Brazil, Russia, India, China
Belgium, Romania, Ireland, the Czech Republic
Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, Chile
71
When companies initially develop products for underdeveloped markets, then expand them into their original markets.
globalization
reverse innovation
duty
glocalization
72
The use of statistical analysis tools in marketing research to uncover prior unknown patterns in data among variables:
experimental research
marketing research
data mining
data collection
73
Which of the following agencies serves as a watchdog over the data mining of consumer information?
American Marketing Association
Federal Trade Commission
Electronic Privacy Information Center
Federal Communications Commission
74
A contractual agreement between 2 businesses with lower risk & less investment than opening units owned only by a firm.
Joint venture
Franchising
Direct investment
Strategic alliance
75
________ segmentation delves into how consumers actually describe themselves.
Psychographic
Lifestyle
Geodemographic
Demographic
76
What is the first step marketers use to derive a perceptual map?
identify the market's ideal points and size
determine consumers' perceptions of product/service compared to competitor
monitor the positioning strategy
identify competitors' positions
77
The salient or important attributes about a particular product a consumer bases their product evaluation on are called:
attribute sets
situational factors
affective components
evaluative criteria
78
The number of participants who discontinue use of a service divided by the average number of total participants equals:
bounce rate
influence
syndication
churn
79
________ is the internal conflict that arises from an inconsistency between two beliefs and behavior
An external locus of control
Self-actualization
An internal locus of control
Postpurchase cognitive dissonance
80
Market growth, competitiveness, and access are all important factors in analyzing if a segmentation strategy is:
identifiable
reachable
profitable
substantial
81
What are the three components that make up a person's attitude?
psychological, behavioral, social
perception, motives, needs
universal, evoked, reference
cognitive, affective, behavioral
82
Behavioral segmentation based on when a product or service is purchased or consumed is called ________ segmentation.
lifestyle
location
demographic
occassion
83
Whenever you buy toothpaste, you always automatically reach for the same brand every time with no thought. This is:
extended problem solving
habitual decision making
impulse buying
high involvement processing
84
Information that has been collected prior to the start of the research project is called ________ data.
primary
secondary
observational
unusable
85
A tool used to visually display how consumers perceive the position of products/brands in the market on diff. dimensions
a perceptual map
a competitive map
an optimal point
competitive positioning
86
You think school food is the greatest food ever, but your bestie thinks it is the worst. You both have different
temporal states
reference groups
perceptions
motives
87
The third step in the marketing research process, and it begins only after the research design has been established:
developing & implementing the action plan
analyzing the data
defining objectives & research needs
collecting the data
88
Discrepancy between a consumer's actual state and desired state is part of the
need recognition
alternative evaluation
purchase
information search
89
You are in the store, see a new product, and purchase it when you had not intended to originally. This is an example of:
high involvement processing
deep processing
impulse buying
habitual decision making
90
According to your text, which is
not
one of the fundamental changes that have resulted in global markets?
the standardization of laws across borders
reductions or eliminations of trade barriers by country governments
increased use of tariffs and embargoes by countries
globally integrated production processes
91
Some commentators suggest adding ______ to BRIC because of their remarkable transformation into a functioning democracy.
South Africa
Columbia
Italy
Ireland
92
Marketing researchers should collect information on consumers only for the purpose of
selling under the guise of conducting marketing research
producing unbiased, factual information
protecting national security
controlling access to confidential information
93
When everyone might be considered a potential user of its product, a firm likely uses a(n) ________ targeting strategy.
micromarketing
differentiated
undifferentiated
concentrated