Renaissance, Reformation and Scientific Revolution

A polish astronomer who said that the Earth and the other planets revolved around the Sun. This went against the church

A period in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries, people would go back to classical arts. The word means "rebirth"

A teaching by the church saying that if you payed them, they would be able to forgive some of your sins

Martin Luther's 95 opinions on why the Roman Catholic church was not so right

Famous for The Mona Lisa. Renaissance painter, inventor, scientist, and polymath. Interested in art, music and science

Wanted a male heir but, instead had a daughter. Supported the Catholic Church until they didn't let him divorce his wife

German Monk who went against some of the church's teachings. 1517 he nailed his 95 Theses to the Wittenberg's Cathedral

A person who had a different believe than the Catholic Church

Famous for the mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. An Italian painter, sculptor, poet, engineer, and architect

The proven theory that the sun was the center of the universe

An important document that was signed by King John in 1215 when there being a possible Civil War

It was a protest of religious an political beliefs to challenge the papal authority. It happened in the 16th century.

An Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He made a refracting telescope that led to the discovery of Jupiter

A separated place in the church where people who went against the believes of the church were punished

A time period through 1550-1700 where scientist began to question the world around them and come up with answer to them

The philosophical belief that humans want evidence over superstitious beliefs

Using native language instead of Latin

Demonstrated the laws of gravity and laws of motion. Helped with advances in mathematics, physics and astronomy

The theory that the ruler has the right to rule by how God tells him to and not by the way the people suggest

The belief that religious matters should not be influenced by social and politic activities in the country.