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Duplicate of Plant Kingdom Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Plant Kingdom
Duplicate of Plant Kingdom
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Plant Kingdom Biology
Flashcards
48 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
48
Answers
1
Specialized ground cells that are loosely packed around the stomata to allow for gas exchange?
palisade mesophyll
spongy mesophyll
2
Which plant organ functions to mainly absorb light energy from the sun?
roots
flowers
stems
leaves
3
What type of plant tissue functions in the transportation of materials?
ground
vascular
meristematic
dermal
4
Which flower structure produces the pollen?
filament
anther
ovary
pistil
5
What is the name of the life cycle for plants?
meiosis
gametophyte generation
sporophyte generation
alternation of generations
6
What kind of reproduction (asexual/sexual) occurs when the sporophyte produces spores?
asexual
sexual
7
The gametophyte is haploid or diploid?
haploid
diploid
8
In ____reproduction, the gametophyte produces sex cells. (asexual/sexual)
sexual
asexual
9
Which of the following is NOT an example of how seeds are adapted for dispersal?
Lacks seed coat for protection
Thick seed coats for water dispersal
sticky texture to attach to animals
Wing-like structures for wind dispersal
10
Are plants eukaryotes or prokaryotes?
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
11
What kind of plants bear flowers and fruit?
angiosperms
gymnosperms
12
The sporophyte produces spores through what process?
fertilization
mitosis
meioisis
germination
13
What are sex cells called?
gametes
zygote
diploid
spores
14
In the life cycle of plants, they alternate between haploid and diploid generations.
True
False
15
Which does not belong to the male reproductive structure in angiosperms?
filament
style
anther
stigma
16
The number of chromosomes is reduced in half during _____. (meiosis/mitosis)
meiosis
mitosis
17
During pollination, the pollen attaches to what structure of the carpel?
stigma
style
stamen
ovary
18
Which plant organ supports the leaves and contains vascular tissue?
leaves
stems
roots
flowers
19
What is the product of the fertilization of gametes?
zygote
pistil
germination
stamen
20
What kind of plant tissue is found in areas of active growth?
vascular
dermal
ground
meristematic
21
Gravitotropism (or geotropism) describes a plant's response to ___________.
touch
light
gravity
length of day
22
Is the flowering plant a sporophyte or gametophyte?
gametophyte
sporophyte
23
What is the female reproductive organ of the flower?
filament
pistil/ carpel
stamen
anther
24
What is the study of plants?
Mycology
Botany
Plantology
cytology
25
Phototropism describes a plant's response to ___________.
energy
gravity
light
touch
26
The waxy, protective covering found on the outer surface of the epidermis of plants?
carpel
xylem
cuticle
sepal
27
What is the name of the opening where gases and water enter and exit the leaves?
spongy mesophyll
guard cells
stigma
stomata
28
Which vascular tissue transports sugars/food throughout the plant?
xylem
phloem
29
Which plant organ anchors the plant and absorbs water and nutrients from surroundings?
stems
roots
leaves
flowers
30
What component is in all plant cell walls?
cellulose
chlorophyll
chitin
31
Which vascular tissue transports water, minerals, and nutrients from the roots to the leaves?
xylem
phloem
32
The sporophyte is haploid or diploid?
diploid
haploid
33
What kind of plants are non-vascular?
gymnosperms
angiosperms
ferns
mosses
34
What is the name of the male reproductive organs of the flower?
carpel
pistil
stigma
stamen
35
Specialized ground cells= tightly packed; maximizes chloroplast distribution for photosynthesis
spongy mesophyll
palisade mesophyll
36
Choose one of the two types of vascular plants that reproduce with seeds?
angiosperms
ferns
gymnosperms
mosses
37
What kind of vascular plants do not flower?
angiosperms
gymnospersm
38
The zygote develops into the sporophyte through what process?
meiosis
mitosis
germination
fertilization
39
Why do plants benefit from their seeds being scattered far away from the parents?
prevents competition
improves chances of germination
promotes independence
40
What is the process of a seed developing once the conditions (H
2
O, temperature, and oxygen)
germination
fertilization
meioisis
mitosis
41
What is called the ripened ovary of a plant which contains one or more seeds?
fruit
ovules
stigma
seed
42
What general term is used to describe organisms that make their own food?
autotroph
heterotroph
decomposer
consumer
43
Which plant tissue acts as a single layer of protection & allows water absorption at roots?
vascular
meristematic
dermal
ground
44
What are non-vascular plants missing?
meristematic tissue
ground tissue
dermal tissue
transport tissue
45
Which of the following in not a function of GROUND TISSUE?
support
transport
photosynthesis
storage of nutrients
46
Thigmotropism describes a plant's response to ____.
gravity
light
touch
thermal energy
47
What plant structure controls the amount of water loss from their leaves?
stomata
xylem
phloem
guard cells
48
Which flower structure produces the eggs?
stigma
stamen
ovary
style