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Biology Basics Review (10.27/10.28) Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Basics Review (10.27/10.28)
Biology Basics Review (10.27/10.28)
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1
We obtain all of the macromolecules from the food that we eat except for nucleic acids.
False
True
2
True or False: a test tube is used to measure mass
False
True
3
Hypothesis: "If a player practices longer, then he will score more points in the game" What is the control group?
different hours of practice
similar skill levels of players
same ages of players
not practicing at all
4
What must be considered when designing a solution for a problem with technology?
all of the above
cost
time
materials
5
Life can exist under frozen surfaces in polar seas because…
water is a terrific solvent
water is less dense as a solid
water has a high specific heat
water has a high surface tension
6
Animals store most of their excess energy reserves as fat because...
it is easy to break down
they store twice as much energy per gram.
they store twice as much energy per gram of glucose
it is a compact source of energy in their bodies
7
Look at the data. What is the dependent varibale?
the type of solution
the change in mass
the starting mass
the ending mass
8
If available, the body will always digest which macromolecule for energy first?
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
enzymes
9
When placed in water, oil does not dissolve and stays separate. This means oil is hydrophobic and nonpolar.
True
False
10
Define the independent variable: If the amount of caffeine increases, the breathing rate of the goldfish will increase.
amount of caffeine
breathing rate of goldfish
11
When designing an experiment scientists will test a relationship between a “cause” and “effect.” What is the "effect"?
independent variable
dependent variable
12
Look at the data. What is the independent varibale?
the ending mass
the change in mass
the starting mass
the type of solution
13
Given the hypothesis: "If a player practices longer, then he will score more points in the game" What are the variables?
IV: practicing longer; DV: scoring more points
IV: scoring more points; DV: practicing longer
14
The curve in the water towards the top is known as the meniscus. What property of water causes this curve to form?
adhesion
cohesion
15
Micah needs 25 mL of motor oil to test his combustion engine. Which tool would give him the most precise measurement?
Graduated cylinder
Flask
Test Tube
Beaker
16
Which of the measurements below is the most accurate?
Graduated cylinder - 80.6 mL
Erlenmeyer flask – 325 mL
Beaker – 400 mL
Beaker – 48 mL
17
What piece of lab equipment is this?
beaker
erlenmeyer flask
test tube
graduated cylinder
18
Based on the data this group gathered, the most appropriate hypothesis would be
If an egg is placed in corn syrup, then it will gain weight
If an egg is placed in a pure water solution, then the egg will gain weight
19
Which of the measurements below is the most precise?
Erlenmeyer flask – 325 mL
Graduated cylinder - 80.6 mL
Beaker – 400 mL
Beaker – 48 mL
20
Which category of carbon-based molecules includes sugars and starches?
carbohydrates
phospholipids
proteins
unsaturated fatty acids
21
Hypothesis: "If a player practices longer, then he will score more points in the game" What is the experimental group?
similar skill levels of players
same ages of players
different hours of practice
not practicing at all
22
List the order in which each type of macromolecule would be consumed by the body for energy
1. Carbohydrates; 2. Lipids; 3. Proteins
1. Nucleic acids; 2. Proteins; 3. Carbohydrates
1. Proteins; 2. lipids; 3. Carbohydrates
1. Lipids; 2. Carbohydrates; 3. Proteins
23
Define the dependent variable: If the amount of caffeine increases, the breathing rate of the goldfish will increase.
breathing rate of goldfish
amount of caffeine
24
The macromolecules that make up the majority of the cell membrane’s structure are _________.
proteins
enzymes
carbohydrates
lipids
25
Based on the results in the data table, hand sanitizer is more effective at killing bacteria than antibacterial soap.
True
False
26
Which of the following terms represents the smallest part of an element that still has the properties of that element?
atom
molecule
matter
cell
27
The macromolecules that would most likely be involved in contracting muscles would be _____________.
proteins
enzymes
carbohydrates
lipids
28
In a hypothesis the independent variable is what is being tested, while the dependent variable is measured in response
False
True
29
What is this best used for?
measuring precise volume measurements
measuring how tall something is
measuring how viscous something is
measuring how much something weighs