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Chapter 15 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 15 Review
Chapter 15 Review
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1
What was Taki Onqoy?
"Dancing sickness;"a religious revival movement in Peru
A french mathematician and scientis
A traditional dress
A practice in which she burns herself on his funeral pyre
2
Why didn't Christianity catch on in China?
missionaries offered little that the Chinese really needed
All of the above
Europeans needed permission to operate in Chinese territory
Western military gains in Asia made many Chinese suspicious
3
What new direction took shape in Chinese elite culture?
There was rigorous analysis in all fields of inquiry
People explained everything with religion
A movement know as “research based on evidence.”
People began to seek truth from facts
4
How did other parts of the world react to the Scientific Revolution?
They refused to believe Europeans made important discoveries
They fully embraced the Scientific Revolution
They adopted some aspects, but not much else
Scientific thinking was both modest and selective
5
Who were the Huguenots?
Devoted Catholics
A brotherhood of priests
A group of Muslims
A protestant minority
6
What do Wang Yangming's Confucianism and Martin Luther's Christianity have in common?
hb.khj
jgfh
Both saw truth as innately accessible for every human being
hbkh
7
Who was Aurangzeb?
Polish astronomer
A Hindu deity that Mirabai sought to unify with in poetry
Chinese intellectual
Mughal emperor under whom the empire reached its greatness
8
Who was Galileo Galilei?
French intellectual who challenged traditional ideas
German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion
French mathematician and scientist
An Italian scientist who improved the telescope
9
Define Wahhabi Islam?
A Muslim movement led by Abd Al-Wahhab
A christian movement in Europe
A sacred location
An anti Islam religious movement
10
Which of the following was a result of the Thirty Years' War?
States were able to choose Protestantism or Catholicism
Living conditions were improved for peasants
Catholic forces regained control over most of Europe
Europe was divided between Protestant and Catholic lands
11
Where did the idea of “there is no Hindu; there is no Muslim; only God.” derive?
From the influential thinker Wang Yangming
From the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak
From the founder of bhakti.
The source is unknown
12
What was the result of women converting to catholicism in Latin America?
Some women had no corresponding role in a Catholic church
They had more rights than men
Nothing major changed for them
They lived happier lives
13
Define Confucianism
The religion of the Muslims
A system of ethical teachings founded by Confucius
A religion based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha
A religion based on teachings of Jesus of Nazareth
14
What was Neo-Confucianism?
The religion of the Muslims
A system combining the insights of Buddhism and Daoism
A system of ethical teachings founded by Confucius
A religion based on teachings of Jesus of Nazareth
15
What was Santeria?
Religion that mixes Christianity and old African traditions
A preacher who condemned veneration of saints
A religion of mixed African, Indian and Christian influences
A traditional dress
16
How did Darwin effect science in the nineteenth century?
His famous books shattered traditional religious views
He made many discoveries regarding our solar system
He supported traditional religious views
He had no major effect
17
What was Vodou?
A doll
A traditional dress
An African slave religion primarily in Haiti
A famous writer
18
What was Sola Fide?
"faith alone" belief that people were saved by God
A novel about religion
A famous scientist
A religious movement of the 16th century
19
What did Blaise Pascal believe?
The ideas of heliocentrism and the infinity of the universe
That human reason can explain the laws of nature and man
That the earth orbited the Sun
That religious faith was necessary not just reason alone
20
Who was Johannes Kepler?
German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion
French intellectual who challenged traditional ideas
A french mathematician and scientis
A Hindu deity that Mirabai sought to unify
21
Who was Matteo Ricci?
German philosopher whose views formed the basis of communism
Famous scientist
Famous Jesuit missionary active in China from 1582 to 1610
Founder of Sikhism
22
Why was the Europe’s Scientific Revolution important?
It resulted in the spread of Christian faith to far corners
It allowed large scale businesses to develop
It introduced a new form of thinking
It supported the religious beliefs that already existed
23
Who issued a document concerning various abuses within the Roman Catholic Church?
Matteo Ricci
Isaac Newton
Martin Luther
Henry IV
24
How did bhakti effect society in India?
It supported the combination of Islam and Hinduism
People set aside caste distinctions
It encouraged indulgance sales
It sought to revive Hinduism
25
Identify Cofradias
Association of Chinese
Church-based associations of laypeople
Association of women
Association of people that believed in science
26
How did Jesuits behave in China?
They began destroying all non-catholic idols
They began preaching the gospel to the poor
They learned about and adopted Chinese culture and learning
All they did was observe Chinese culture
27
Who was the fiscal?
A native Christian of great local prestige
The leader of the church staff
A follower of Sikhism
A famous Jesuit missionary
28
What was bhakti?
The flourishing of a devotional form of Hinduism
A person with religious power
A practice in which she burns herself on his funeral pyre
A traditional dress
29
Define sati
A practice in which women come together
A religious leader
A traditional dress
A practice in which she burns herself on his funeral pyre
30
What was the Council of Trent?
A holy scripture of sikhism
A treaty developed by Henry lV
Called by Pope Paul lll to reform Catholic Church
A group of scientists
31
Why did certain princes and kings embrace Luther's ideas?
They believed Luther was a genius
They believed in equality
They had long resented the Pope's political power over them.
They wanted to improve the living conditions
32
Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?
He wrote On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres
A French intellectual who challenged traditional ideas
An Italian scientist who improved the telescope
An english scientist who formulated the laws of gravitation
33
How was Christianity divided?
Sunni and Shia
Baptist and Catholics
China and Europe
Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox
34
How did Sir Isaac Newton contribute during the Scientific Revolution?
He began to discuss the notion of an unlimited universe
He formulated the modern laws of motion and mechanics
He showed that the planets followed elliptical orbits
He invented the telescope
35
Who was Mirabai?
A German scientist
One of India's most beloved bhakti poets
A Frenchman who was highly influential
A religious group
36
How does the Enlightenment compare to the Scientific Revolution?
The Enlightenment applied science to human affairs
They were both exactly the same
The Enlightenment was more mystical
The Enlightenment inspired the Scientific Revolution
37
Why was the legal concept of a "corporation" so important?
It allowed institutions to make profits
It allowed the Church to regulate and control its members
It gave a variety of institutions a measure of independence
It allowed for large-scale businesses to develop
38
Who took over Constantinople in 1453?
Chinese
Persians
Japanese
Ottoman Empire
39
What kind of effect did the scientific revolution have on religion?
It showed people religion is the answer for everything
It had no significant effect
It challenged the teachings and the authority of the Church
It fundamentally altered ideas about the place of humankind
40
Western Europe drew extensive knowledge from where?
Translations of Greek classics
Arab medical texts
The Islamic world
All of the Above
41
What was the most famous mid-eighteenth-century novel?
The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt
The Nightmare of the Red Chamber
The Dream of the Red Chamber
Ladies of the Red Mansions
42
What kind of overwhelming European presence was there in Spanish America and the Philippines?
forced labor
All of the Above
military conquest
colonial settlement
43
Define Islam
A religion based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha
A system of ethical teachings founded by Confucius
Faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad,Prophet of Allah
A religion based on teachings of Jesus of Nazareth
44
Define Kaozheng
A religious leader
"Research based on evidence;" Chinese intellectual movement
A very important scientist
A movement supporting the church
45
What was the Edict of Nantes?
A holy scripture of sikhism
1598 Grant of tolerance issued by Henry lV in France
An Ottoman assault on central Europe
A religious movement
46
What was the Siege of Vienna?
An Ottoman attack on a Central European city in 1529
A french mathematician and scientis
A famous European city
A trip from Asia to Europe
47
What were Al-Wahhab’s ideas about the role of women?
He believed they were more important than men
He believed they had no rights a t all
He believed they were equal to men
He believed in a patriarchal Islamic framework
48
What was Candomble?
A traditional dress
A religious movement
African religious ideas mixed with Christianity
A famous scientist
49
Who launched a movement designed to fatally undermine native religion?
Religious authorities from Russia
Chinese
Muslims
Church authorities in the Andean region
50
What was the Thirty Years’ War?
A war between scientist and religious authorities
A Catholic–Protestant struggle that engulfed most of Europe
A war between Europeans and Africans
A war between China and Europe
51
Why did Vasco da Gama’s small fleet land in India?
They wanted to experience new things
They wanted to leave Europe
They wanted to experience a new culture
They had gone in search of Christians and of spices
52
How was Islam spread further throughout Africa, Asia, and even the Americas?
They used armies to threaten the people
They discredited catholicism
They were not threatening to local rulers and were useful
They payed people to convert
