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Chapter 2: Structure of the Atom Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2: Structure of the Atom
Chapter 2: Structure of the Atom
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Structure of the Atom
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The electron binding energy does NOT depend on
how many neutrons there are in the nucleus
how close it is to the nucleus
how many protons there are in the nucleus
2
Except for the K shell, the maximum number of electrons that can be in the outermost shell of an atom is
16
32
8
4
3
The number of protons and neutrons in the atom’s nucleus is the
element
atomic mass number
compound
atomic number
4
The electron binding energy is stronger when
there are fewer protons and the electron is farther from the nucleus
there are fewer protons and the electron is closer to the nucleus
there are more protons and the electron is farther from the nucleus
there are more protons and the electron is closer to the nucleus
5
Discovery of the electron is attributed to
Dalton
Bohr
Rutherford
Thomson
6
Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are
isotones
isomers
isotopes
isobars
7
The three fundamental particles of the atom are the
neutron, electron, and proton
element, nucleus, and electron
electron, nucleus, and proton
nucleus, proton, and neutron
8
If an atom has more electrons than protons, it will
be electrically neutral
have neither a positive nor negative charge
have a negative charge
have a positive charge
9
Atoms with the same atomic number but different atomic mass numbers are
isotopes
isobars
isotones
isomers
10
Atoms with the same atomic number and atomic mass number but have different energy within their nuclei are
isobars
isotopes
isotones
isomers
11
A negative ion is
an atom with more neutrons that electrons
an atom with more electrons than protons
an electron
an atom with more protons than electrons
12
If an atom has 15 electrons, which will be the outermost shell?
“M”
“L”
“O”
“N”
13
The force that holds the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus is the
nuclear binding energy
proton/neutron energy
atomic energy
electron binding energy
14
In the early 1800s English chemist John Dalton theorized that
a chemical reaction results from atoms being rearranged
all of these
atoms are unique to each element in size and mass
elements form compounds
15
The periodic table of elements classifies by period and group. The group is the
period
row
type of element
column
16
The N shell can hold _______ electrons
4
32
64
8
17
The component of the nucleus that has a positive charge and mass is the
none of these
neutron
proton
electron
18
If a particle strikes a nucleus with the same amount of energy as the atom’s nuclear binding energy
the atom will become a positive ion
it can split the atom
it can fuse the atom
the atom will become a negative ion
19
If an atom has more protons than electrons, it will
have a negative charge
be electrically neutral
have neither a positive nor negative charge
have a positive charge
20
Atoms with different atomic numbers but the same atomic mass numbers are
isotopes
isomers
isotones
isobars
21
Atoms with different number of protons but the same combined number of protons and neutrons are
isotopes
isomers
isotones
isobars
22
The electrons stay in orbit around the nucleus because of
their attraction to the other electrons
their attraction to the neutrons
all of these
their attraction to the protons
23
The earliest atomic theory is generally associated with
Democritus
Leucippus
Bohr
Dalton
24
The fundamental component of the atom that has the smallest mass is the
proton
electron
neutron
none of these
25
The “plum pudding model” is associated with
Dalton
Bohr
Thomson
Rutherford