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chemistry phc 06 periodic table Flashcards | StudBud
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chemistry phc 06 periodic table
chemistry phc 06 periodic table
54 terms
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206 plays
PT history, chemical families, PT regions, periodic trends
Flashcards
54 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is plotted on the vertical axis of this very sketchy graph?
electronegativity
ionization energy
ionic radius
atomic radius
2
___________ push outer electrons outward, causing radius to be ___________.
Protons, larger
Inner electrons, larger
Inner electrons, smaller
Protons, smaller
3
One of iron's ______ is that it rusts, but it becomes "stainless" if you alloy it with Ni & Cr.
chemical properties
physical properties
parental responsibilities
fiduciary responsibilities
4
Who would be most likely to steal electrons from zinc?
rubidium
mercury
copper
sulfur
5
_____ pull outer electrons inward, causing radius to be ______.
Inner shell electrons, smaller
Inner shell electrons, larger
Protons, smaller
Protons, larger
6
In any given row of the PT, which kind of element tends to have the largest radius?
the halogen
the alkaline earth metal
the alkali metal
the noble gas
7
When Mendeleev made his periodic table, we had not yet discovered an entire family of elements:
the alkaline earth metals
the alkali metals
the noble gases
the halogens
8
[He]2s
2
, [Ne]3s
2
, [Ar]4s
2
, [Kr]5s
2
, [Xe]6s
2
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
alkali metals
halogens
9
electrical & thermal conductors, shiny, malleable, ductile, electron-giving, usually solid
acids
metals
nonmetals
bases
10
The tendency of an element to draw electrons toward itself when bonded to another element =
electronegativity
melting point
ionization energy
atomic radius
11
Atoms ____________ tend to have the highest ionization energies
from row 7
from column 1
with the smallest radii
with the highest atomic masses
12
Which element below is in the "f" block?
Pb
Fe
Nd
Mg
13
What is the 2nd most electrically conductive element?
neon
iodine
oxygen
copper
14
What is plotted on the vertical axis of the graph pictured here?
electronegativity
average atomic mass
density
atomic radius
15
Which of the following is a metalloid?
sodium
silicon
sulfur
silver
16
What part of the periodic table is gold found in?
the "d" block
the metalloid staircase
row 3
column 2
17
First ionization energy is the energy required to
add one proton to a neutral atom.
turn two neutrons into a proton.
turn a two protons into a neutron.
remove one electron from a neutral atom.
18
The sudden leaps in the ion radius vs atomic number graph happen
near the metalloid staircase
at the alkali metals
at the beginning of the transition metals
at the noble gases
19
Which of the following is a triad of elements that are in the same family as each other?
hydrogen, helium, oxygen
oxygen, nitrogen, tungsten
magnesium, iron, tin
iodine, chlorine, bromine
20
What family of elements is the most boring, almost always refusing to form bonds?
halogens
transition metals
noble gases
actinides & lanthanides
21
Sulfur is a solid that melts easily. It doesn't conduct electricity. Its oxides are gases.
It is an inner transition metal.
It is a metalloid.
It is an alkali metal.
It is a nonmetal.
22
Who is in the same chemical family as magnesium?
barium
aluminum
manganese
sodium
23
We can make aluminum foil out of aluminum because aluminum
is a conductor.
is brittle.
is ductile.
is malleable.
24
What country was Dmitri Mendeleev from?
France
Russia
England
Germany
25
Who is in the same chemical family as iron?
osmium
iodine
iridium
lead
26
Which of the following traits of an atom is most difficult to define unambiguously?
atomic mass
atomic radius
electric charge
atomic number
27
The two "cut-out" rows on the bottom of the periodic table are
the "p" block
the "s" block
the inner transition metals
nonmetals and metalloids
28
all the halogens' electron configurations
end with p5
begin with 3s10
can serve as noble gas abbreviations for larger atoms
include "g" orbitals in their ground states
29
In chemistry, the word "property" means
"ingredient"
"possession"
"characteristic"
"component"
30
Theoretically, the higher the ______ of an element, the harder it should be plasmify it.
ionization energy
atomic mass
atomic number
atomic radius
31
Even though Te is heavier than I, Mendeleev put Te before I in his periodic table because
Te is in the "s" block, but I is in the "f" block.
I is a metal and Te is a noble gas.
Te has more protons than I.
I is so similar to F, Cl, and Br.
32
Of the following four elements, which should have the highest first ionization energy?
magnesium
astatine
barium
chlorine
33
[He]2s
2
2p
6
, [Ne]3s
2
3p
6
, [Ar]4s
2
3d
10
4p
6
, [Kr]5s
2
4d
10
5p
6
, [Xe]6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
6
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
halogens
alkali metals
34
The elements who most easily lose an electron are generally found in the ____ corner of the PT.
lower right-hand
lower left-hand
upper left-hand
upper right-hand
35
[He]2s
1
, [Ne]3s
1
, [Ar]4s
1
, [Kr]5s
1
, [Xe]6s
1
alkali metals
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
halogens
36
Which is the most reactive alkali metal?
potassium
cesium
lithium
gold
37
Unlike today's PT, in Mendeleev's original PT, elements were listed in order of increasing
atomic mass
atomic number
electronegativity
overall electric charge
38
Oxygen takes electrons from weaker elements. It is a gas (has a very low boiling point). It's
a transition element
a noble gas
a metal
a nonmetal
39
What is the job of the "staircase" over on the right side of the table that goes from B to At?
It divides the metals from the non-metals.
It divides the radioactive elements from the stable ones.
Anything that touches it is a noble gas.
Anything that touches it is an alkali metal.
40
[He]2s
2
2p
5
, [Ne]3s
2
3p
5
, [Ar]4s
2
3d
10
4p
5
, [Kr]5s
2
4d
10
5p
5
, [Xe]6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
5
alkali metals
halogens
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
41
Who is in the same chemical family as iodine?
chlorine
indium
tellurium
iridium
42
What do you call the distance from the center of a circle to the edge of the circle?
ulna
diameter
circumfrence
radius
43
Which of the following do you expect should have a larger atomic radius than the other three?
rubidium
potassium
strontium
xenon
44
Name a property of hydrogen that is not shared by helium.
Hydrogen is less dense than air.
matter
Hydrogen is flammable.
protons
45
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
cesium
fluorine
helium
tungsten
46
Who is considered to be the father of the periodic table?
Albert Einstein
Maury Povitch
Isaac Newton
Dmitri Mendeleev
47
B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te:
vitamins
compounds
metalloids
noble gases
48
The "d" block on the PT is also known as
the "main block"
the noble gases
the transition metals
the lanthanides
49
Why does it take energy to rip an electron off of an atom?
Neutrons in the nucleus pull on them.
Electrons in the outer shells pull on them.
Electrons in the inner shells pull on them.
Protons in the nucleus pull on them.
50
Of all the elements, helium
is the most reactive.
has the highest density.
has the largest atomic radius.
has the highest first ionization energy.
51
Which two families are in the "s" block?
alkali metals and alkaline earth metals
halogens and alkali metals
alkaline earth metals and noble gases
noble gases and halogens
52
Which of the following is periodic?
the clicking noises created by a geiger counter
the results of flipping a coin over and over again
the motion of a gas molecule
the changing of the seasons
53
Which of the following elements is most likely to steal e- from the others?
oxygen
magnesium
tin
iron
54
What is plotted on the vertical axis of this very sketchy graph?
atomic radius
electronegativity
ionic radius
ionization energy