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Introduction to Business - Economics Flashcards | StudBud
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Introduction to Business - Economics
Introduction to Business - Economics
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Economics Quiz
Flashcards
21 cards
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Questions
21
Answers
1
Both socialism and communism are variations of:
free-market economies
Capitalist economies
Command economies
competitive economies
2
When the market price of a good is above its equilibrium value
A shortage will exist in the market.
quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied.
A surplus will exist in the market.
You have market price
3
economic system in which the government owns
all major factors of production
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
Ethnocentrism
4
The _____ is a statistic used to compute the pace of inflation or deflation.
Wholes sale price index
Gross Domestic Product
Consumer price index
Producer price index
5
A major premise of a socialist system is:
reduce the inequality in the distribution of wealth
create incentives to encourage entrepreneurs to create jobs
those that create wealth are allowed to keep that wealth
keep tax rates extremely low
6
free-market economic system in which the factors of production are owned by individuals.
conservatism
capitalism
socialism
communism
7
_______ curve is represented as a downward slopping line to the right
Demand
Equilibrium
Free market
Supply
8
Which of the following is a basic right under capitalism?
freedom from taxation
freedom of collusion
right to compete
the right to vote
9
looks at the behavior of individual people and organizations in specific markets.
Demand
Equilibrium
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
10
supply curve shows that an increase in the price of a good will cause the quantity supplied to
fluctuate randomly
increase
decrease
remain constant
11
The point at which the supply curve and demand curve intersect
Equilibrium price
Production price
demand price
Supply price
12
freedom of people to buy, sell, and use land, and inventions are basic capitalist rights under:
Freedom of competition.
Freedom of choice.
The right to own private property.
Freedom of expression.
13
Today, the economic systems of most nations could most accurately be classified as
Pure socialism
Pure capitalism
Mixed Economies
Command economies
14
A few large sellers dominate the market
oligopoly
Pure Capitalism
Perfect competition
monopoly
15
A(n) _____ curve shows the quantity of that good people are willing and able to buy
equilibrium
production curve
demand
supply
16
________ refers to a general rise in the price level of goods and services over time.
Recession
Inflation
Disinflation
Deflation
17
If a shortage exists for a good in a free-market economy, the
Price of the good will rise.
Government will order suppliers to increase the production
Government will order suppliers to decrease the production
Price of the good will fall.
18
The foundation of the U.S. economic system is based on
socialism
equality
Capitalism
marxism
19
studies the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Macroeconomics
GDP
Economics
Microeconomics
20
the study of how a society employs its limited resources to produce goods and services
Management
Socialism
Economics
Capitalism
21
total value of final goods produced within a nation's borders in a given year is
gross national product
standard of living
debt to equity
gross domestic product