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APWH- 2nd semester exam: 5-9 Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH- 2nd semester exam: 5-9
APWH- 2nd semester exam: 5-9
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1
What are Reaganomics?
The study of comman economics
the study of economics, the reagan way
increase taxes, increase social spending,
tax cuts,decrease social spending,increase military spending
2
Who promoted non-violent civil disobedience?
Joseph Stalin
Kwame Nkrumah
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mohandas Gandhi
3
Which of the choices about economic impacts of imperialism from 1750-1900 is best supported by the document shown?
Weaker countries divided economically by stronger industrialized nations
Heavily industrialized nations arguing for control of weaker nations
Longstanding cultures in weaker nations diminishing from western influence
Socially divisions among weaker/non industrialized nations
4
What causes air pollution?
all of the above
oil and natural gas
burning of fossil fuels
coal
5
How did nationalism affect countries like South Africa, Nigeria, & Kenya in the 1900's?
More millitarism
Led to greater demand for independence
Made bigger alliances
Forced to pay damages
6
What was the Holocaust?
an attempt by the Nazis to destroy the Jewish people
Japanese invasion of China
a lightning war
the Italian invation of Ethiopia
7
Negative effects of social media include
less face-to-face interactions
all of the above
poor sleep patterns
cyberbullying and decrease in social skills
8
The Opium wars were:
fought between G.B/China
Britain smuggled in Opium from India
All of the above
China's response to British interference
9
What caused the Soviet Union to collapse
They were economically weakened by the Cold War
all of the above
Gorbachev's reforms
the Soviet-Afghan War
10
All were causes of WW2 EXCEPT:
German retribution for the Treaty of Versailles
Japan's rapid development and contempt for their gains from WW1
Increasing tension and competition to secure colonies
Economic dominance by the Austro-Hungarian empire
11
What were the negatives of British rule in India?
Destroyed India forests
Indians gained political power
the Boxer Rebellion
Indians lost political independence & were discriminated against
12
Why did the UN create The Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
To set world record in "most translated document"
To prevent history from repeating itself after the war
To create a fair distribution of the world's resources
In order for all countries to agree on weapon exports
13
What was the Industrial Revolution?
use of teenagers that worked 14 hours a day, 6 days a week
increased output of machine made goods beginning in England in the 1800's
wealthy land owners purchase large tracts of land for fields
increased population growth of urban areas during the 1800's
14
How were the Boxer Rebellion and Sepoy Rebellion similar?
Both occurred in Africa
Both were attempts to remove foreigners
Both occurred against the British only
Both were attempts to modernize society
15
The internet has improved our lives by
improving privacy protection online
making it faster and easier to obtain information
increasing the price of most consumer goods
decreasing the price of computers
16
What are some more negatives of industrialization?
Low Wages
All of the Above
Child Labor
Crowded City
17
What are the benefits of NAFTA?
Trade and investment increased, bringing growth, jobs, goods
Make more jobs
Trade and investment decreased
Help us become stronger
18
The Marshall Plan was?
U.S. policy on the usage of nuclear weapons
A document which created the C.I.A. & other agencies
U.S. supplying billions of dollars to rebuild Europe
U.S. military tactics for an invasion of Russia
19
What has been a lasting impact of the creation of Israel?
The formation of Shining Path
Increased violence & war btwn Islamic Arab countries &Israel
Peace btwn the Palestinians & the Jewish community
strong support of Israel from Germany
20
The WTO purpose is to
Impose free trade
Limit trade
Reduce trade barriers
Create treaties
21
What technologies were MOST important for the spread of global culture across national borders?
Medical and agricultural technologies
Energy technologies such as coal, oil, and renewables
Communication technologies such as radio, television, film, & the internet
Transportation technologies such as automobiles, trains, and aircraft
22
Impact of migration?
decreased urbanization
people moved to rural areas
Ethnic enclaves
loss of property
23
The four MAIN causes of WW I were
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
Modernism, Alliances, In-fighting, Nuetralism
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nepotism
Militarism, Alliances, Industrialization, Nationalism
24
Separatists in Quebec wanted independence because....
they feared the English language and culture would disappear
they feared that French language and culture would disappear
they feared that the GDP of Quebec would decline
they feared that Bristish Canadians would enslave the French
25
Working-class families experienced all the following effects of the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT for:
Dirty and crowded living conditions in slums
Women and children were often forced to work
A breakdown of the traditional family unit
Access for all children to a better through education
26
All of the following contributed to the rise of fascism EXCEPT:
Fallout from the Treaty of Versailles
The global depression
Strong intervention from the League of Nations
National and Racial Identity Politics
27
Meiji restoration
restoration of a artifact lost in time
The Japanese built modern industry
the overthrow of the Japanese emperor
restoration of the Shogun to power
28
The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen emphasized:
the principle of legal equality
the creation of the 2nd Amendment
the restoration of absolute monarchy
the protection of aristocratic privilege
29
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI?
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
30
What are glasnost and perestroika?
Soviet economic and political reform efforts that failed
American code words for the Star Wars program
Russian military plans for an invasion of Europe
Soviet organized protests against capitalism
31
What impact did electricity have on industrialization?
Electricity allowed workers to work a longer day
it reduced the demand for coal
Ships could cross the Atlantic Ocean quicker
it required factories to be built near rivers
32
The Sepoy Rebellion began because of
The Schlieffen Plan
World War 1
The Berlin Conference
The lack of cultural understanding by the British
33
Which of the following empires did NOT collapse in the 20th century?
Qing
Ottoman
Great Britain
Soviet Union
34
Which one is not a causes of the Russian Revolution?
Anger over being involved in WWI
Westernization
Bloody Sunday
Hunger and Starvation
35
The Open Door Policy ________.
divided China into sections
was strongly supported by Russia
allowed all nations to trade in China on equal terms
allowed China to control its own trade
36
What was a contributor to spreading the Spanish Flu
Mosquitoes
Fleas
World War 2
World War 1
37
What were the economic causes of imperialism?
the white man's burden
to spread christianity
Raw materials for industrial revolution, trade, cheap labor
The need for new metals and technology
38
What was the Green Revolution?
Research Tech in the 50s and 60s that increased agricultural production
A war fought by farmers against the United States government
agriculture became more focused on organic growth
A period of time when green was the most ppular color in the world
39
What are the major benefits of free trade?
Free trade means free goods
Allows consumers to buy less, but better-quality products at same costs.
Free trade means decreased pollution
Allows consumers to buy more, better-quality products at lower costs.
40
What was the Cultural Revolution?
Trick question the Cultural Revolution was in Russia
Attempt to get rid of Mao’s opponents through gulags
Attempt to get rid of Mao’s opponents through “re-education”
KSI vs. Logan Paul
41
AOTF are accurate descriptions of European imperialism in Asia & Africa
EXCEPT
?
most natives benefitted greatly
hospitals were constructed
natives were not trained to use the new tech from Europeans
railways, roads and other public works projects were excuted
42
Under the mandate system instituted by the League of Nations, the Ottoman Empire:
was forced to pay reparations
gave up most of its lands to create the new nation of Israel
was broken up to create 9 new nations in the Middle East.
lost lands to Great Britain and France
43
What were the motives behind European imperialism?
All of the above.
To gain more land & resources.
To spread European culture & "civilize" other peoples.
To control world markets for trade.
44
Why did the Industrial Revolution start in England?
Had the highest wages
Had lots of coal, iron, and water
Had no wars at home
All of the above
45
What was the cold war?
A war involving Russia and netherlands
A war that was very cold.
A rivalry between the united states and the soviet union.
A world war.
46
How did railroads impact industrialization?
Created jobs
All of the above
Railroads supported the steel industry
faster & cheaper transport of goods
47
What was the main conflict in Rwanda?
tensions between the Hutus & Tutsis
tensions between the Serbs & Croats
the election of Slobodan Milosevic
the Japanese invasion of China
48
Industrialization caused migration because...
People without jobs went to rural areas to work on farms
Many people came to industrial nations for jobs
Many industrial nations deported their extra workers
Many people fled from the pollution of industrial nations
49
Communism
Property is owned by the state and citizens work and are paid by skill/need
A system that contains many democratic ideals.
A community of people who live together.
Nazi Germany's main political system.
50
What is the conflict in Kashmir about?
A war for natural resources like oil
People just want ice cream
A war between Pakistan and India
A fight between Muslims and Catholics
51
What connection, if any, did Social Darwinism have to American imperialism?
It opposed imperialism by arguing for greater social evolution at home
It supported imperialism by saying Darwin’s studies had annexed territories
It supported imperialism by arguing some people were naturally inferior
None, only addressed evolutionary changes in birds of the Galapagos Islands
52
Examples of proxy wars?
Soviet-Afghan War
Vietnam War
The Korean War
all of the above
53
Where was trench warfare practiced?
Northern Front
Eastern Front
Southern Front
Western Front
54
What is the Great Leap Forward?
When America took a bold step and started a war
People tried to cross an ocean and failed, but still tried
People trying to make crops for food, but failing
Mao's attempt to modernize China's economy
55
One of the biggest negatives to the NAFTA agreement?
lost land and rights
increased pollution in Mexico
exports increased for both sides
legalized drug trade
56
The 'ethnic cleansing' campaigns in Bosnia and Kosovo were part of what larger conflict?
World War II
The break-up of Yugoslavia
The First and Second Balkan Wars
The Cold War
57
The primary reason for Japan's territorial growth during this period was that Japan wanted to
establish new homes for its surplus population
convert new areas to Shinto
spread communism as quickly as possible
obtain raw materials and food for its people
58
All of the following were new technologies in WWI EXCEPT...
Machine Guns
Zeppelins
Tanks
Rockets
59
Capitalism
A form of government.
An economy controlled by private ownership of trade and production.
The economic system that was used by the Soviet Union.
An economy controlled by government regulation of production.
60
All of the following were reasons for Qing Dynasty's collapse EXCEPT?
Expulsion of Confucius
Boxer Rebellion
Revolution of 1911
Opium Wars
61
What led to Japan's surrender & the end of WW2?
atomic bombs dropped on Japan
Hitler's death
fall of Berlin
death of Hirohito
62
Why was the attack on Pearl Harbor important?
it freed France from Nazi control
the USA officially entered WW2
it destroyed the Japanese navy
the USA officially entered WW1
63
The Non-Aligned Movement emerged because?
many emerging countries disliked the key tenets of the UN
countries sought economic support from the major powers
countries wished to avoid being forced to take sides in the Cold War
countries fighting for independence
64
Civil Rights Act of 1964 did what?
Gave everyone the right to vote, including African Americans
Outlawed discrimination on basis of race, skin color, and religion
Banned racial discrimination in defense industry and Government
Created Civil Rights Division within Justice Dept.
65
Which of the following impacts on the environment would result from deforestation?
decreased carbon dioxide
greater oxygen production
increased erosion
colder temperatures
66
The Truman Doctrine was originally designed to
rebuild Korea by extending economic aid
stop the use of nuclear weapons
contain Communism by giving aid to Greece and Turkey
use United Nations to eliminate threats posed by Soviets
67
What effect does globalization have on the spread of infectious diseases?
no effect
a little effect
decreases it
increases it
68
A social contract is?
Agreement, between ruled & rulers, defining duties each.
an agreement between the proletariat & the bourgeoise
That a society has to take care of their rulers
An agreement to attend birthday parties
69
influenced declaration of the rights of man and citizen
united states bill of labels
united states constitution
magna tratteria
american declaration of independence
