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Psychology Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology Chapter 1 Review
Psychology Chapter 1 Review
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What is Psychology?
Flashcards
43 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
who established the first laboratory for scientific study of the human mind
William James
Sigmund Freud
Whilhelm Wundt
Aristotle
2
Behaviorism, the study of observable behavior was founded by
B.F. Skinner
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
John B. Watson
3
Psychologists conduct research through
BOTH surveys and experiments
surveys
NEITHER surveys or experiments
experiments
4
When psychologists focus on connections between the brain, hormones, and genes on our behavior
biological perspective
evolutionary perspective
sociocultural perspective
cognitive perspective
5
Carefully examining our own thoughts and feelings is known as
Socrates
associationism
intuition
introspection
6
_____ psychologists identify and help students who have problems that interfere with learning.
Developmental psychologists
Counseling psychologists
Educational psychologists
School psychologists
7
a statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are
construct
hypothesis
principle
theory
8
how does Freuds research differ from other psychologist such as Wundt and Skinner
his theories came from interactions
his theories came from his own experiences
his theories come from lab research
his research is no different
9
belief that adaptive behavior patterns are learned and maintained to help people operate effectively
Gestalt psychology
behaviorism
functionalism
socialism
10
clinical psychologist are different from counseling psychologist in that they
they are not different
focus on adjustment issues and not psychological problems
focuses on both adjustment and psychological problems
handle serious psychological problems and clinical focus on adjustment
11
The scientific study of human behavior and mental processes
the humanistic perspective
the cognitive perspective
psychology
psychological constructs
12
_____ are mental processes that include dreams, perceptions, thoughts, and memories
behaviors
psychoanalysis
cognitive activites
psychological constructs
13
what does a developmental psychologist do
study changes is adolescence
studies changes throughout their subjects life
study changes in early childhood
study late adulthood to see changes from early adolescence
14
stresses the influence of unconscious forces on human behavior
psychoanalytic perspective
humanistic approach
learning perspective
behavioral approach
15
Who is known as the founder and "father" of psychology?
James B. Watson
Wilhelm Wundt
Socrates
Sigmund Freud
16
The theory of psychology that is broken down into basic consciousness: objective and subjective
Gestalt
behavioralism
functionalism
structuralism
17
idea that the mind functions by combining objective sensations and subjective feelings
learning perspective
structuralism
humanistic perspective
functionalism
18
Who added to the behaviorist theory with the concept of reinforcement?
Sigmund Feud
James B. Watson
William James
B. F. Skinner
19
Who said "Know Thyself"
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates
Hippocrates
20
What is the largest group of psychologists?
Forensic
Counseling
Clinical
School
21
focuses on the importance unconscious motives and conflict in determining human behavior
sociocultural perspective
learning perspective
psychoanalytical perspective
humanistic perspective
22
which of the following is an example of cognitive activity
exercising
laughing
crying
dreaming
23
A person suffering from depression would most likely be treated by a(n)
clinical psychologist
social psychologist
developmental psychologist
experimental psychologist
24
which perspective has been most influenced by computer science
sociocultural
learning
biological
cognitive
25
Founded by William James and the study of how we adapt to the environment
Functionalism
Behaviorism
Socio Learning
Psychoanalsis
26
____ psychologists have been influenced by information processing and computer science.
psychoanalytic
biological
humanistic
cognitive
27
Psychology is a _______
a false science but a social science
only a social science (and not a false science)
only a natural science
social science and a natural science
28
The most famous psychologist who developed the idea of psychoanalysis
Wilhelm Wundt
B. F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
James B. Watson
29
____ psychologists study the changes that occur throughout a person's lifespan.
Developmental psychologists
Counseling psychologists
Social psychologists
Educational psychologists
30
the statement "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts" characterizes what perspective or theory
social learning
behaviorism
Gestalt
biological
31
A medical doctor who specializes in treating psychological problems is a
psychiatrist
clinical psychologist
health psychologist
counseling psychologist
32
What does Gestalt mean?
Behavior
Psychology
Cognition
Shape
33
_____ focuses on influence of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socio-economic status on behavior
Sigmund Freud
the psychoanalytic perspective
Abraham Maslow
the sociocultural perspective
34
which of the following concepts was central to the work of B.F. Skinner
insight
reinforcement
introspection
stream of consciousness
35
mental processes operate by the association of one mental state with its successor states
Plato
Associationism
introspection
Aristotle
36
A basic truth or law is otherwise called a
principle
hypothesis
theory
construct
37
which type of psychologist works within the criminal justice system
industrial
forensic
consumer
health
38
Another word for shape/form. Our perceptions are more than the sum of their parts.
Functionalism
structuralism
Psychoanalysis
Gestalt psychology
39
What are the five goals of psychology?
observe, describe, explain, predict, control
observe, discuss, explain, predict, control
observe, describe, experiment, predict, control
observe, describe, explain, prescribe, control
40
how are behaviorism and social learning theory similar/different
SL- learning is intentional
SL- based on values, beliefs, ability and expectation
B- believes learning is done by reinforcement/repetition
both believe learning influences behavior
41
an educational psychologist would most likely help...
administer an IQ test
help a school district choose a standardized test
select a college to attend
conduct a study on gender differences and speech patterns
42
in the Middle-Ages, it was commonly believed people who acted strangely.
were gifted individuals
were possessed by demons
needed psychological counseling
suffered from brain abnormalities
43
human capacity for self-fulfillment and the ability to make conscious choices is most important
humanistic perspective
cognitive perspective
psychoanalytic perspective
biological perspective