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Unit 2 Gilded Age Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Gilded Age Review
Unit 2 Gilded Age Review
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1
Why is the Chinese Exclusion Act significant?
kept the American race pure
Banned all asians from America
1st time US restricted immigration based on race
Kicked out all Chinese living in California
2
What new invention made building the sky scrapers possible?
Telephone
Electricity
Bessemer Process
Refrigeration
3
Belief that one could gain salvation by helping the poor.
Social Gospel
Gospel of Wealth
Chrisitianity
Social Darwinism
4
Name for a political party that takes control of a city and gives favors in exchange for votes
Settlement House
Monopoly
Tweed
Political Machine
5
Covered in gold but corrupt/ugly inside... just like the time period we are studying!
Great!
Grandiose
Golden
Gilded
6
What is the term for big business owners who use unethical tactics to get ahead?
Robber Baron
Industrialist
Captain of Industry
Monopolist
7
Monopolized the railroads and steamships.
JP Morgan
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Andrew Carnegie
John Rockefeller
8
What were created in response to low wages, unsafe working conditions, & long hours?
communist party
swat teams
monopolies
labor unions
9
Obligation of the rich to help those who help themselves (the poor!) - promoted philanthropy.
Social Darwinism
Entrepreneurship
Social Gospel
Gospel of Wealth
10
1st billionaire, philanthropist, created monopoly in the oil industry.
Andrew Carnegie
JP Morgan
John Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
11
Which law made trusts and monopolies illegal for the first time?
Interstate Commerce Act
Hayes Anti Monopoly Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Homestead Act
12
Which was NOT a reason for urbanization in the Gilded age?
tenements were great to live in
increased farm technology = decrease need for farmers
factories created more jobs
immigration
13
Which is an effect of laissez faire?
economic growth
removal of competition between business
increase in industry
rise of big business and monopolies
14
The bias towards anyone not born in the USA.
Racism
Nativism
Social Darwinism
Philanthropy
15
1st time the government was called to break in up a strike.
Great American Railway Strike
Haymarket Riot
Homestead Strike
Pullman Strike
16
Idea that the government should NOT interfere with business.
Capitalism
Egalitarianism
Free Enterprise
Laissez Faire
17
Which of the following is NOT one of Alexis de Tocqueville's 5 beliefs of American Democracy?
Social Darwinism
Laissez Faire
Populism
Liberty
18
Some effects of _____________ were the growth of cities, factories, and the creation of jobs.
Urbanization
Immigration
Industrializaton
Globalization
19
Gives away large sums of money to build libraries, universities, hospitals etc.?
Nativist
Darwinist
Robber Baron
Philanthropist
20
Idea that strong businesses will rise to the top. Used by monopolists to justify economic gap.
Social Darwinism
Evolution
Social Gospel
Nativism
21
Which is a pull factor that brought new immigrants to America?
poverty
disease and famine
economic opportunities and freedom
religious persecution
22
Man who wrote Gospel of Wealth, Scottish immigrant, monopolized the steel industry
John Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
JP Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
23
What is the term used to describe business owners that were improving society?
Industrialist
Monopolist
Robber Baron
Captain of Industry
24
Place where women tried to Americanize immigrants, teaching English and job skills.
YMCA
Settlement Houses
Church
School