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Chapter 18: Volcanic Activity Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 18: Volcanic Activity
Chapter 18: Volcanic Activity
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Chapter 18: Volcanoes #volcanoes
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Which type of volcano is shown?
flood basalt volcano
composite volcano
shield volcano
cinder cone
2
Volcanoes associated with (divergent, convergent) plate boundaries form the Ring of Fire.
convergent
divergent
3
Cinder-cone volcanoes have steep sides and are generally the (largest, smallest) volcanoes.
largest
smallest
4
When a volcano collapses due to the magma chamber becoming empty, it creates a??
a big hole
caldera
sill
vent
5
(Laccoliths, Dikes) are plutons that cause overlying rocks to bow upward. (shape #1 in the pic)
laccoliths
dikes
6
Temperature and pressure (increase, decrease) with depth beneath Earth’s surface.
decrease
increase
7
The temperature and silica content can affect the ________ of magma.
size
lava
amount
viscosity
8
The temperature at which a substance melts (increases, decreases) with the presence of water.
increases
decreases
9
This igneous structure #8 forms parallel to rock layers in Earth's crust.
sill
dike
pluton
laccolith
10
This igneous structure # 6 is dome or lens shaped & eventually become exposed to the surface.
stocks
laccoliths
plutons
volcanoes
11
Rhyolitic magma forms beneath (continental, oceanic) crust.
oceanic
continental
12
The hotter the magma or lava, the (greater, lower) is its viscosity.
lower
greater
13
What type of volcano is shown?
ebolacano
cinder cone volcano
shield volcano
composite volcano
14
This feature # 4 forms when magma pours through a type of crack on in Earth's surface.
basaltic flow
lava
fissure
magma
15
This igneous structure #9, the largest of all the plutons, and common in mountain ranges.
dikes
volcanoes
laccoliths
batholiths
16
An intrusive igneous rock body (all the #'s are a form of it)
viscosity
vent
crater
pluton
17
Pieces of rock that is released during a volcanic explosion is know as......
batholiths
tephra
Mr. Morrison
plutons
18
Lava that has low viscosity moves (slower, faster) than lava with high viscosity.
slower
faster
19
The Hawaiian Islands and Yellowstone National Park have what in common?
they're both hotspots
both are not located close to a plate boundary
they both have a history of volcanic activity
they're both places Mr. Morrison wants to visit
20
Which area is surrounded by the Ring of Fire?
the Pacific Ocean
the Mediterranean Sea
the Atlantic Ocean
the United States