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AP World History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Review
AP World History Review
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1
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the feminist movement
the collapse of European overseas empires
the abolition of the slave trade
2
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Hundred Days of Reform
The self-strengthening movement
The Taiping Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion
3
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people worked on public projects for free
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people worked for wages
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
4
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Western science and technology
The Qing Dynasty
Educated Chinese
Western Political practices
5
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to recreate society from scratch
sought to preserve existing liberties
experienced no participation by women
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
6
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
Spread capitalism and democracy
jump-start its industrialization
sell manufactured goods
attract immigrants to Europe
7
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Gender equality
Racial equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
Few changes in social structures
8
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
Africa
United States
Latin America
China
9
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The creation of the United States of Latin America
the end of feudalism
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The political unification of Germany and Italy
10
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
11
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Urbanization
Westernization
Nationalism
Revolution
12
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
They didn't industrialize first
13
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Stability of Royal government in Spain
Language barriers
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
14
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
nations
empires
republics
monarchs
15
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Ottoman Empire
Japan
Korea
China
16
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
total factory work force percentages declined
coerced labor systems declined
coerced labor systems increased
agricultural workers became more independent
17
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Russia
Britain
Austria-Hungary
France
18
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Apartheid
the Taiping Rebellion
the Indian Rebellion
Scientific Racism
19
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
20
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
British Caribbean colonies
United States
Brazil
Haiti
21
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
22
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
encouraging family ties
spreading local dialects
sponsoring public rituals
rewarding charity work
23
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
The first sustained global contact and trade
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
the rising hegemony of China
24
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
middle class women in Industrialized cities
elite women in China
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
lower class women in industrial cities
25
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to grow opium in Japan
The right to fish in Japanese waters
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
Japan = a U.S. colony
26
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A unified opposition to slavery
A common political vocabulary
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
The same outcome
27
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the end of the slave trade
the Industrial Revolution
the agricultural revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
28
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
supply of capital
access to natural resources
ample supply of workers
strong labor unions
29
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
British conquest of Quebec
Colonization of Brazil
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
Slave rebellion in Haiti
30
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
31
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
the state
trade unions
serfs
political parites
32
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
Southwest Asia
Latin America
33
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political ideas
Race
Slavery
Gender
34
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Social Darwinism
Nationalism
Bushido
Self-Strengthening
35
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Russia
United States
Britain
France
36
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All were committed to republicanism
All favored extended voting rights to women
All sought to establish monarchies
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
37
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
Germany
United States
Belgium
France
38
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
slaves
white men without property
propertied white men of middle class
women
39
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A renewed war against the west
40
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a detribalization
a civilizing mission
an African Reformation
a yellow peril
41
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
42
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
43
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
women
slaves
people of mixed race
44
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Adam Smith
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Karl Marx
45
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a state made up of middle class
a society without classes and conflict
A totalitarian State
a society run by captains of industry
46
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
search for a utopian society
commitment to revolution
appeal of socialist ideas
Demand for labor overseas
47
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Rubber
Textiles
Steel
Electricity
48
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
abortion rights
child care issues
equal employment opportunities
the right to vote
49
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Social Justice
Hard Work
Racial equality
Luxury
50
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Middle class
Aristocracy
Working class
Women