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1: Economic methodology and the economic problem Flashcards | StudBud
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1: Economic methodology and the economic problem
1: Economic methodology and the economic problem
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StudBud Administration
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AQA Economics A-Level
Flashcards
17 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
17
Answers
1
The fundamental economic problem results from:
Want
Need
Opportunity
Scarcity
2
Opportunity cost is the cost of giving up the next worse alternative
True
False
3
A factor that does not cause the PPF to push out is:
Large scale net outward labour migration
Technology advances
Increase in productivity
Improved management
4
Something that is necessary for human survival, such as food, water and warmth, is a:
Want
Need
5
Scarcity results in the need for:
Opportunity
Choice
Production
Allocation
6
An example of state owned industries in the UK is:
Royal Bank of Scotland
Harding Investments Ltd.
Affinity Water
Network Rail
7
The UK has a:
Command economy
Free market
Mixed economy
8
What involves the application of tested economics to explain real-world economic behaviour?
Economic methodology
Value judgements
Microeconomics
Economic examination
9
An example of resource depletion is:
Machinery
Skills atrophy
Basic infrastructure
Capital scrapping
10
Points inside of the production possibility frontier show:
Full employment
Economic welfare
Opportunity cost
Unemployment
11
What is the fundamental economic problem?
Unlimited wants but limited money
Limited wants but unlimited needs
Limited wants but unlimited capital goods
Unlimited wants but limited resources
12
In a market economy, the price mechanism performs the:
Allocative task
Productive task
Demand task
Supply task
13
In a free market, the markets allocate resources and it is driven by the profit motive
False
True
14
A production possibility frontier shows alternative combinations of two goods:
When all resources are fully and efficiently employed
When resources are used in production
That is currently being produced by a firm / country
If a firm decides to produce them simultaneously
15
The inflation rate in the UK (December 2017) is 1.9% is a:
Normative statement
Scarcity decision
Value judgement
Positive statement
16
Which of the following is not a factor of production?
Land
Input
Enterprise
Capital
17
If the opportunity cost is constant when switching between goods, the PPF is:
A reciprocal graph
A straight line
Elastic
Inelastic