What is true of unscented products?

they contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients

How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined?

breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget

All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT ________.

they dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean

One benefit of using a mask is _____.

it hydrates, nourishes, and smooths the skin

What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all-natural ingredients?

it is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation

How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?

articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin

Federal regulations requires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT _____.

list the ingredients of a fragrance

What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)?

allow consumers to compare names of ingredients

When it comes to products and ingredients, the 1st responsibility skin care professionals have to their clients is ____.

to explain benefits and potential side effects of products or ingredients

When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember _______.

some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources

Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels

in descending order of predominance

What are cosmeceuticals?

products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA

What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?

they have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten

What is true of consumer access to online of professional products?

they are potentially harmful to the clients skin

What does a toner provide for the skin?

it removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products

What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?

retailing is not an important part of an esthetician's job

What are fatty acids?

lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats

Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?

have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product

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2025 Ch. 6: Chemistry, Ingredients & Selection

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Answers

1
What is true of unscented products?
they do not contain lavender
they are the same as fragrance-free products
they are always hypoallergenic
they contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
2
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain animal by-products
False
True
3
Clients with dry and mature skin should be massaged with _____.
massage lotion
massage get
massage cream
massage oil
4
One sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with is if they ________.
sells exclusively to licensed care professionals
sells directly to consumers
do not charge for samples and brochures
strongly recommend its training program about proper use of the product
5
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
hydroxy acids
humectants
ceramides
emollients
6
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyper-pigmentation?
reactive skin
aging skin
problematic skin
sensitive skin
7
How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined?
breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
the smallest markup from wholesale to retail
the purchase price as compared to over-the-counter products
the popularity of the product
8
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is almond oil.
False
True
9
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT ________.
they improve the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
they dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
they make makeup application smoother and more even
they stimulate blood flow and circulation
10
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients & target their delivery to specific tissues are known as ____.
polymers
parabens
liposomes
lubricants
11
Of all skin-care treatments, the single most effective is ________.
home care treatments
waxing
exfolitaing
extractions
12
One benefit of using a mask is _____.
it firms and strengthens the skin
it reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
it hydrates, nourishes, and smooths the skin
it enhances eyelash growth
13
An antioxidant ingredient that has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties is _______.
licorice
green tea
lemon extract
kojic acid
14
What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
oily skin
dehydrated skin
dry skin
combination skin
15
What are fresheners and astringents?
cleansers
toners
exfoliants
masks
16
Microscopic oil molecules micelles are used in ______.
cleansing waters
cleansing creams
cleansing oils
cleansing lotions
17
In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
True
False
18
The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States are ______.
FD&C Act and FPLA
INC Act and the FPLA
FD&C Act and the INCI
INCI Act and the Social Security Act
19
The type of toners formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin is called astringents.
True
False
20
This SPF blocks the highest amount of UVB rays but does NOT contain high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients.
50
100
30
15
21
What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all-natural ingredients?
it indicates a product hasn't been developed with the use of pesticides
it is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation
it means this is a product which does not contain chemicals
it indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients
22
Dry skin may be most safely treated with _______.
salicylic
chamomile
mineral oil
licorice
23
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyper-pigmentation is salicylic acid.
True
False
24
How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?
articles that are intended to alter the chemistry of the skin
articles that are intended to affect the function of the skin
articles that are designed to affect the structure of the skin
articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
25
Federal regulations requires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT _____.
list the ingredients in descending order of predominance
list the company's location or distribution point
list the ingredients of a fragrance
list the company's name
26
What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)?
allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
raise awareness about the side effects of cosmetics
rate the effectiveness of products
insure animal testing has not occurred
27
When it comes to products and ingredients, the 1st responsibility skin care professionals have to their clients is ____.
to use as wide a range of products and test for potential adverse reactions
to give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
to explain benefits and potential side effects of products or ingredients
to recommend only the most affordable products
28
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember _______.
natural ingredients are better for the environment
natural ingredients are far more effective
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
29
Ampoules are essentially the same product as humectants.
True
False
30
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels
in reverse alphabetical order
in alphabetical order
in descending order of predominance
in ascending order of predominance
31
Aromatherapy are substances such as vegetable, pigment, or mineral dyes that give products color.
False
True
32
What ingredient is considered the gold standard for smoothing skin texture, wrinkles and treating acne?
vitamin A
snow crocus bulb
avocado oil
petroleum
33
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
pineapple
hydroxy acids
jojoba beads
retinol
34
An emollient is a fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin.
True
False
35
One example of a fairly high comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is
hemp seed oil
jojoba oil
argan oil
coconut oil
36
What are cosmeceuticals?
products that do not require FDA regulation
a category of drug as defined by the FDA
a category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
37
What is true of fragrance-free products?
they must also be hypoallergenic
they are also known as unscented products
they may be lavender-scented
they must also be noncomedogenic
38
What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?
they have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten
they are not regulated as such by the FDA
they must also be labeled organic
they are medically necessary for people with celiac disease
39
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products
are easy to use
are not tested on animals
do not contain animal products
do not cause allergies
40
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
tea tree oil
argan oil
glycerin
azulene
41
Where should a patch test be applied?
Behind the ear
In any area covered by clothing
Behind the knee
On the neck
42
What is true of consumer access to online of professional products?
they are always authorized by the manufacturer
they are all helpful resource for estheticians
they are potentially harmful to the clients skin
they are generally frowned upon by the manufacturer
43
What does a toner provide for the skin?
it has emollients that soften dry skin
it stimulates blood flow and circulation
it removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
it protects skin from the elements
44
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the ______.
diagnosis of disease
beautification of the skin
cosmeceutical industry
altering of appearance
45
Mature skin benefits MOST from Vitamin C.
True
False
46
What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?
estheticians can retail without selling products
retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business
retailing is not an important part of an esthetician's job
clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products
47
What are fatty acids?
lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
humectants often used in dry-or sensitive skin moisturizers
48
According to the legal definitions of cosmetics and of drugs, all cosmetics are also drugs.
False
True
49
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry
have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product
recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer
have an advanced degree in biochemistry
50
What is NOT ideal for combination skin?
emollients
ceramides
humectants
oil-balancing ingredients
51
The usual markup of products from wholesale to retail is 50 percent.
True
False
52
What are emollients comprised of?
Lipids
Mineral oils
Fragrances
pH adjusters
53
What is the best advice to an esthetician who is starting out and wants to know what products to work with?
All product lines are essentially the same
Choose the least expensive products
Focus on the products which have the best results
Know which manufacturer offers education and marketing support
54
One ingredient used to thicken creams is carbomer.
True
False
55
The goal of treatment for dehydrated skin is to prevent TEWL.
False
True
56
What is the most effective way for a skin care professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
be optimistic when speaking with clients
provide a thorough knowledge of the realistic expectations of the product
refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions
let the client lead the discussion
57
The most popular type of cleansers are ______.
creams
gels
waters
lotions
58
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?
the FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
the FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
the FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics
59
Stage performers remove their heavy makeup with ____.
cleansing water
cleansing creams
cleansing lotions
cleansing oils
60
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored ______.
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
61
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
they must be approved as such by the FDA
they must also be labeled as natural
they are certified by the National Organic Program
they are regulated by the USDA
62
Products sold by estheticians are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter.
False
True
63
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are _______.
emollients
minerals
vitamins
antioxidants
64
What term does not refer to a cosmetic ingredient or product that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
Hypoallergenic
Noncomedogenic
Nonirritating
Dermatologist tested
65
The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free is called ____.
Moisturizers
Night creams
Treatment Creams
Hydrators
66
What type of product will most likely make blackheads worse?
Gluten free
Noncomedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Comedogenic
67
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
hyper-pigmentation
aging skin
acne
combination skin
68
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
use a narrow range of effective products
always use the newest products
stay informed about the latest developments in the industry
stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
69
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is _______.
hydroxy acids
gommage
papaya
rice bran
70
What type of mask should not be applied to the lower neck?
alginate
modelage
paraffin wax
sheet
71
A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that requires medical treatment ______.
if the salon sells the product
if the product has not been labeled by the manufacturer
if the salon recommends the product for home care
if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
72
What is another term for roll-off mask?
almond meal
hydroxy acids
gommage
papaya
73
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with cold water and cold compresses.
True
False
74
What is the best advice for an esthetician who wants to build trust over the long-term with a new client?
call the client every day to check in
follow up with a client within a week of the appointment
never bother the client at home
sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
75
What is the best advice to an esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product?
keep it short and to the point
provide as much information as possible to the client
recommend the same product line to every customer
let the client lead the discussion
76
The type of skin that is NOT usually treated with topical probiotics is _______.
dehydrated skin
problematic skin
sensitive skin
reactive skin
77
Which of the following is considered a nonsetting mask?
alginate
sheet
lay
modelage
78
An astringent is ______.
a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
a lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
a special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
a soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
79
A functional ingredient is an ingredient that _____
causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin
is a material that is compatible with water
is necessary for product formulation
is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect the skin
80
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that _______.
Irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
Irritants itch, allergens burn
Irritants blister, allergens burn
Irritants burn, allergens itch

2025 Ch. 6: Chemistry, Ingredients & Selection Flashcards | StudBud