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Midterm Review Test 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Midterm Review Test 1
Midterm Review Test 1
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1
African Sleeping sickeness is caused by a protozoa
False
True
2
The cell walls of fungi contain..
chitin
cellulose
peptidoglycan
silica
3
which taxonomic category contains the greatest number of different types of organisms?
species
kingdom
phylum
family
4
Which of the following chromists and protozoa are multicellular? (see without a microscope)
stentor and paramecium
diatoms and radiolarians
euglena and amoeba
fucus and laminaria
5
In slime molds, what do we call the mass of cytoplasm that contains many nuclei?
zygote
feeding plasmodium
spores
fruiting body
6
Which chromist moves by beating hair-like structures that cover their entire cell?
flagellate
amoeba
ciliate
plasmodium
7
The endosymbiotic theory explains...
how eukaryotic cells evolved
how prokaryotes evolved
how protozoa live
why things depend on one another
8
what advantage does our naming system have?
Latin names are easy to pronounce
biologist can communicate no matter what language they speak
common names are the same in all countries
multiple species can have the same common name
9
oraganisms that live in extrememly hot places would belong to which phylum
fungi
archae
plants
animals
10
which 2 organisms are most closely related?
organisms V and Y
organisms X and Y
organisms W and Z
organisms V and W
11
Some bacteria convert nitrogen gas from the air into nitrates that plants can use to form proteins. What is this called?
conjugation
nitrogen fixation
decomposition
anaerobic respiration
12
malaria is caused by a fungus
False
True
13
we store food in the refrigerator so they don't have enough oxygen to survive
True
False
14
what is happening in this picture?
regeneration
conjugation
budding
binary fission
15
which kingdom would these single celled, eukaryotic organisms belong in?
fungi
archae
protozoa
bacteria
16
How does the table indicate that a dog is more closely related to a red fox than to a house cat?
the dog and fox have similar species names
the dog and cat are in the same order
the dog and fox are in the same family
the dog and cat are not the same size
17
what is the function of the structure labeled F
protection
respiration
reproduction
movement
18
what do amoebas use their pseudopods for?
moving and eating
detecting light
getting rid of waste
reproduction
19
What is the correct scientific name of the dinosaur
Tyrannosaurus Rex
Tyrannosaurus rex
tyrannosaurus rex
Tyrannosaurus rex
20
What is the main difference between a protozoa and bacteria?
how they obtain energy
one is a prokaryote and one is eukaryotic
chemical composition of their cell walls
how they reproduce
21
malaria and dysentery are caused by bacteria
True
False
22
What kind of animal would a Vulpes velox be?
fly
cat
fox
dog
23
bacteria grow best in warm moist places
False
True
24
prokaryotes have NO nucleus
False
True
25
what do organisms in the protozoa, fungi, chromista, and plantae all have in common
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
photosynthetic organisms
multicellular organisms
26
which kingdom includes molds, mildews and yeasts
protozoa
plant
animal
fungi
27
the naming system that gives each living organism its scientific name is known as what?
classification
binomial nomenclature
phylogeny
28
Euglena have chloroplasts and can also eat food from their environment. They are considered to be....
autotroph and parasite
autotroph and heterotroph
producer and parasite
decomposer and heterotroph
29
The population of small, photosynthetic organisms at or near the ocean's surface are known as...
plankton
water mold
decomposer
red tide
30
What languages are used in writing scientific names?
English and German
Latin and Greek
Spanish and Mandrin
Spanish and French
31
dinoflagellates cause red tides
False
True
32
organisms in the kingdom Bacteria have peptidoglycan in their cell walls
True
False
33
Scientists believe that _____ are the ancestors of all eukaryotic cells.
viruses
cyanobacteria
bacteria
archae
