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Public Speaking Midterm Review
Public Speaking Midterm Review
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1
Considering the needs, interests, and expectations of listeners during the entire speech preparation process is called:
demographic audience analysis
being speaker-centered
being audience-centered
being an ethical public speaker
2
The specific group of audience members that you, as a speaker, most wish to address or influence is your:
uninterested audience
captive audience
diverse audience
target audience
3
The environment or situation in which a speech occurs is termed:
context
communication
a channel
feedback
4
Trying to determine what an audience believes or thinks about a speech topic is termed:
demographic analysis
informational analysis
environmental analysis
psychological analysis
5
It is necessary to determine what individual or organization is responsible for a website in order to determine its:
objectivity
accountability
accuracy
diversity
6
The main reason to use previews, summaries, and signposts is to:
make sure you completely cover your topic
keep your audience on track with your speech
keep your speech simple so you don't get confused
make the speech long enough to fill the time period
7
The principle of recency means that an audience will best remember your last supporting point.
False
True
8
Hypothetical illustrations, descriptions, and opinions are considered to be:
soft evidence
relevant evidence
specific evidence
hard evidence
9
A linear logic in which the first-step results in the second is called:
problem-solution
topical
spatial
cause-effect
10
An examination by the speaker of the time and place of the speech, size of the expected audience, and the occasion is:
a North American analysis
a formal analysis
a situational analysis
a demographic analysis
11
Ms. Lee's speech on the fitness facility described gyms, locker rooms, and spas and used which organizational pattern?
spatial
topical
problem-solution
chronological
12
Transitions, previews, and summaries are all examples of:
supporting material
organization
signposts
main ideas
13
A form of communication which has much in common with modern public speaking is:
lecturing
conversation
declamation
revising
14
The speaker's outline which contains the specific purpose, introduction, main ideas, supporting material, and conclusion
the numerical outline
the delivery outline
the preliminary outline
the preparation outline
15
It is important in an intro to build trust, to have the audience believe and like you. This is called:
credibility
trustworthiness
popularity
likeability
16
What are important guidelines for the use of statistics in a speech?
report a statistic down to the last decimal point for accuracy
Use statistics that are from secondary sources
use reputable, authoritative, unbiased sources for your statistics
use as many statistics as you can find to enhance credibility
17
One of the ways that public speaking and conversation are different is that public speaking is:
unplanned
too boring
more casual
more formal
18
When you save the most important material for last, you are using the principle of:
recency
primacy
complexity
specificity
19
Television, radio, and computers are all examples of:
messages
receivers
channels
meanings
20
A linear organizational pattern that categorizes a speech by dividing a subject into natural parts is called:
chronological
topical
cause-effect
problem-solution
21
The preparation outline is typically used by a speaker during the speech:
True
False
22
A speech that is designed to teach, define, illustrate, clarify, or elaborate on a topic reflects:
an informative speech purpose
an entertainment speech purpose
an explanatory speech purpose
a persuasive speech purpose
23
The final step in an introduction is to provide your audience with an overview of your speech. This step is known as:
an explanation
a summary
a specific purpose
a preview
24
Translating ideas and images in the speaker's mind into verbal or nonverbal messages that an audience can understand is:
listening
encoding
feedback
decoding
25
In the communication process, what is the term for something that interferes with the communication process?
decoding
encoding
channel confusion
noise
26
Collecting information about an audience concerning their age range, gender, and ethnicity is part of:
a demographic analysis
a diversity analysis
a psychological analysis
a situational analysis
27
When an audience member translates the speaker's verbal and nonverbal messages into information and ideas:
believing
decoding
receiving
hearing
28
The pattern of speech organization that progresses in order of time:
cause-effect
topical
spatial
chronological
29
When divided or partitioned, main points must have a minimum of _______ subpoints?
four
three
one
two
30
The nineteenth-century practice of delivering famous speeches from history, instead of one's own, is called:
lecturing
formulation
declamation
public address