stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 16 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 16 Review
Chapter 16 Review
20 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
192 plays
Reformation in Europe: religious changes
Flashcards
20 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
20
Answers
1
A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church.
Indulgence
Salvation
Purgatory
Relic
2
A series of points from Martin Luther that he wanted to debate, setting off the Reformation.
The Great Debate
Indulgences
The Edict of Worms
The Ninety-five Theses
3
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs
allowing German states to choose their religion (C or P)
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
4
The English Reformation was different from the rest of Europe because
it departed radically from Catholic teachings
it maintained an alliance with the pope
it was more about politics than religion
it gave the state no control over religious doctrine
5
This Protestant group stressed adult baptism & the separation of powers between church & state.
Calvinists
The Church of England
The Protobaptists
Anabaptists
6
Official declaration by Emperor Charles V forbidding anyone to help Martin Luther.
Council of Trent
Edict of Worms
Edict of Nantes
Council of Nicea
7
A movement combining classical learning with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church.
Secular humanism
Christian humanism
Protestantism
The Reformation
8
The English monarch who broke away from the Catholic church when he was refused an annulment.
Henry VIII
Charles V
Napoleon Bonaparte
George Washington
9
Anabaptists were considered radical because
they abandoned early Christian practices
they said priests needed to interpret the Bible
they said only a few could become ministers
they said the state should not have a role in church affairs
10
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
reclaim territories seized by state governments
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France
encourage the re-conversion of Protestants to Catholicism
keep the empire united against attacks from external enemies
11
The Protestant belief that God determines ahead of time who goes to Heaven or Hell.
Free will
Predestination
Justification
Preterism
12
A meeting over several years reaffirming Catholic teaching in opposition to Protestant beliefs.
The Edict of Michalisin
The Council of Trent
The Diet of Trent
The Edict of Worms
13
How did the Catholic Reformation revitalize the Catholic Church?
It improved the education of priests
It started new religious orders, like the Jesuits
It said Catholic teaching was fine (doctrine)
Certain practices, like selling indulgences, were changed
14
What did Martin Luther teach about how a person is saved?
Salvation comes by faith and works
Salvation comes by God's grace
Salvation
Salvation comes by faith alone
15
Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
abuses in the sale of indulgences
papal system of authority
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
land holdings throughout Europe
16
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on
papal authority
clerical celibacy
women's rights
predestination
17
A Catholic reformer who started the Society of Jesus, stressing education & loyalty to the pope
St. Teresa of Avila
St. Ignatius of Loyola
John Calvin
St. Francis of Assisi
18
How did Christian humanists believe people could more pious (godly)?
by fasting on religious holidays
By making pilgrimages to holy sites
By reading works of Christianity
By showing respect for sacred relics
19
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
stated that Christians should be God-fearing people
empowered Jesuits to try heretics
were meaningless because they were never put into practice
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings
20
The Protestant religious doctrine that Martin Luther Developed.
Ecumanism
Lutheranism
Protestantism
Calvinism
