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Civics & Economics Review
Civics & Economics Review
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Review for Civics & Economics Final Exam
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What was the first legislative body in the English colonies?
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Virginia House of Burgesses
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Massachusetts Body of Liberties
2
Which case overturned the precedent of "separate but equal"?
Brown v. Board
Engel v. Vitale
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Plessy v. Ferguson
3
Which act of the British Parliament initiated resentment in the American colonies?
Proclamation Line of 1763
Coercive Acts
Battle at Lexington
Tea Act
4
What is the name of the price where supply and demand meet?
variable cost
equilibrium point
fixed cost
cost/benefit analysis
5
Which constitutional clause was relied upon to support federal power to end segregation?
general welfare clause
commerce clause
war powers clause
supremacy clause
6
What event prompted the Constitutional Convention?
Shays' Rebellion
Declaration of Independence
Common Sense
slave rebellion
7
What represents the decline in satisfaction with each additional unit?
implicit consent
diminishing marginal benefit
variable costs
rule of law
8
How long do federal judges serve on the bench?
4 years
8 years
10 years
life
9
Which movement sparked centuries of bloody religious conflict in Europe?
Renaissance
Civil Rights
Enlightenment
Reformation
10
Which of the following supported the idea that campaign contributions constituted free speech?
Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act
Citizens United v. FEC
McCain-Feingold Act
Brown v. Board
11
Which plan created a bicameral legislature based on population and equal representation?
Three-Fifths Compromise
New Jersey Plan
Great Compromise
Virginia Plan
12
Which term describes the government taking your property in the interest of the common good?
filibuster
bill of attainder
civil lawsuit
eminent domain
13
How can Congress limit the power of the President?
approve nominations
natural law
writ of habeas corpus
Coercive Acts
14
Which court has original jurisdiction for a misdemeanor shoplifting charge?
federal district
state supreme
superior
state district
15
What constitutional limitation prevents your being held without formal charges?
writ of habeas corpus
bill of attainder
plebius maximus
ex post facto law
16
Which of the following is a new source of "dark money" in campaign financing?
PACs
political parties
Super PACs
non-profits
17
How many total electoral college votes are there in presidential elections?
100
535
538
435
18
What groups study and approve bills before they go to the floor for a vote?
Congressional staff
Senate
committees
House of Representatives
19
What is an example of an American institution?
Tina Fey
self-interest
justice
equality
20
What describes the departments and people who help the president carry out the laws?
feudalism
capitalism
oligarchy
federal bureaucracy
21
What standard of evidence shows the defendant was more likely than not to be responsible?
writ of habeas corpus
preponderance of evidence
bills of attainder
beyond reasonable doubt
22
Which economy includes government oversight of a free market?
central
socialism
mixed
federalism
23
What system of government has a royal family with limited power?
constitutionalism
autocracy
constitutional monarchy
monarchy
24
What policies kept African Americans from gaining wealth after the end of slavery?
subprime mortgages
all of the above
Jim Crow laws
lack of prosecutions for lynching
25
What limits the power of the government to charge people retroactively?
writ of habeas corpus
bill of attainder
ex post facto
judicial review
26
What describes the iPhone 5?
inflation
planned obselecence
opportunity cost
supply shift
27
Who is next in line for the presidency if something should happen?
Attorney General
Secretary of State
Biden 2016
Speaker of the House
28
Which system taxes the wealthy a higher percentage than lower incomes?
sales tax
death tax
flat tax
progressive tax
29
What is the principle of having access to the proper legal proceedings?
natural law
due process
democracy
popular soveriegnty
30
What describes everything you could have bought with the $120 you spent on Beyonce tickets?
opportunity costs
trade offs
lost opportunities
boring
31
Which Civil War Amendment was used to incorporate the Bill of Rights into state law?
14th
16th
13th
15th
32
What event increased the power of the president and the federal government?
all of the above
World War
Industrialization
War on Poverty
33
What was the main purpose of the decisions made by the Marshall Court?
promote states' rights
establish federal power
reform the justice system
protect civil rights
34
What term describes the power residing in the people?
popular soveriegnty
rule of law
natural law
civic virtue
35
How do we measure the GDP of a nation?
subtracting nondurable goods from the consumer price index
calculating marginal costs and benefits
determining the equililibrium point
adding the value of goods + services
36
Which document symbolizes the first legal limitations on the English king's authority?
Magna Carta
Rights of Englishmen
Declaration of Independence
Petition of Rights
37
What protects individuals' freedom and one's ability to participate equally in society?
civility
civil disobedience
civil rights
civic duty
38
What does Ms. Keever think about teaching Civics?
"Now, where did I put those worksheets?"
"I love standardized testing!"
"Where's the nearest union office?"
"Still got it right."
39
A(n) _____ is issued when there is enough evidence to charge a person with a serious crime.
indictment
public defender
grand jury
arraignment
40
Which amendment protects you from cruel and usual punishment and excessive fines?
4th
5th
6th
8th
41
Which is not a way to increase productivity?
check your texts
specialize in a skill
invest in education
use Google Docs to collaborate
42
Which court has appellate jurisdiction over a decision made by the NC State Supreme Court?
Joe Biden
4th Circuit Court
Superior Court
State Circuit Court
43
What determines how many Representatives a state will have?
Electoral College
population
2 per state
judicial review
44
Which branch has the power to declare federal and state law unconstitutional?
legislative
judicial
executive
45
What is not an example of rule of law?
yoga pants in a 4th period class
Watergate investigation
impeachment of a federal judge
corruption charges
46
What is the study of making decisions with limited choices?
federalism
civics
economics
capitalism
47
What represents the booms and busts of the economy?
equilibrium point
diminishing marginal benefit
business cycle
trade-offs
48
What was the era called during the U.S.' first government under the Articles of Confederation?
American Revolution
Critical Period
Socialist Utopia
Era of Good Feelings
49
What threatened the United States under the Articles of Confederation?
French colonial conquest
Stamp Act
too much federal power
lack of common interests
50
Which case limited the free speech of students?
Mapp v. Ohio
Brown v. Board
Bethel v. Frazier
Plessy v. Ferguson