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Psychology & Introduction to the Social Sciences Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology & Introduction to the Social Sciences
Psychology & Introduction to the Social Sciences
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Grade 12: HSB4U Introduction Chapter
Flashcards
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1
In Anthro this SOT says change is result of trying to meet the needs of the majority.
Functionalism
Structural Functionalism
Cyclical Theory
Cultural Materialism
2
Branch of pscyh that sets up experiments to see how individuals act in a particular situation.
Clinical Psychology
Behavioral Psychology
Psychoanalytic Psychology
Experimental Psychology
3
Ceremonial acts prescribed by tradition or religion that sets humans apart from other species.
Rituals
Family Routine
Rite of Passage
Family Tradition
4
In Anthro, to understand a culture & how it changes u need to look at 3 level framework:
Cultural M-infrastructure, structure, superstructure
Cultural M-structure, prestructure, substructure
Functionalism-infastructure, structure, superstructure
Functionalism-structure, prestructure, substructure
5
Rites of Passage are a 3 stage process:
Incorporation, reintegration, Transition, Separation
Transition, Separation, incorporation or reintegration
Transition, incorporation, separation, reintegration
Separation, Transition, Incorporation or reintegration
6
Learning theory involves 3 main types of learning
Conscious, precociousness, subconscious
Classical, Operant, modelling or observational
Positive reinforcement, skinner box, Little Albert
Id, ego, superego
7
A runner who trains twice as hard after suffering a big loss in a race is experiencing
Repression
Denial
Sublimation
Displacement
8
Which of the following is not part of BEHAVIORISM?
Classical Conditioning
Pscyhoanalysis
Social Learning Theory-Modelling
Operant Conditioning
9
Hugging a child after she has had a tough day at school.
Social Control of Children
None
Nurturance and love
Production, Consumption and distribution of goods & services
10
A comparative & historical study of culture.
Collection of statistics
Participation Observation
Ethnography
Ethnology
11
Regarding gender, Bandura found that no matter which version of the video they say....
Neither boys or girls imitated aggressive behaviours
Boys more likely than girls to imitate aggressive behavior
Girls were never aggressive toward Bobo doll
Boys and girls were equally aggressive toward Bobo Doll
12
Why do politicians talk about the Bobo doll study?
Shows that kids should not watch tv
Because they think the Bobo doll shouldn't be made anymore
Shows the impact violent TV can have on kids
Because Albert Bandura pays them to
13
Societies provide for the functioning of all, groups play a role in maintaining society.
Feminism
Liberal Feminism
Marxism
Structural Functionalist
14
How many schools of thought in Anthro?
2- Cultural Materialism & Functionalism
3- Structural Functionalism, Conflict, Cyclical
None of these
1- Cultural Materialism
15
Who said that change is INEVITABLE and follows a LOGICAL path.
Max Weber
Emile Durkheim
Karl Marx
John Watson
16
What did Ivan Pavlov originally set out to study?
what would happen if Albert was shown picture of a rat
Why dogs ate so much
The digestive system of dogs
Why dogs drooled at lab coats
17
Who said that change is the result of culture which shapes human society & actions.
Max Weber
Emile Durk
Karl Marx
August Comte
18
Socio studies large groups of people of the same age at the same time.
Observations
Survey
Interviews
Cohort Studies
19
Study of evolution, genetic inheritance, human adaptability & variation, primatology, fossil ..
Physical/Biological Anthro
Archaeology
Cultural Anthro
Linguistic Anthro
20
Elaborate ceremonies that mark a person's progress from one phase/status to another.
Family Tradition
Family Ritual
Family Routine
Rite of Passage
21
Early history of cultures around the world; major trends in cultural evolution.
Physical/Biological Anthro
Cultural Anthro
Archaeology
Linguistic Anthro
22
Society is divided into those who have $ & power & those who do not.
Structural Functionalism
Liberal Feminism
Feminism
Marxism
23
Investigates the structure of groups, organizations & societies and how people Interact.
Social Sciences
Psych
Socio
Anthro
24
Who believed that economic power led to political power. This is the key to understanding soci
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
Max Weber
Emile Durkhiem
25
According to Freud this is the unpleasant inner state that people seek to avoid.
Phobia
Panic Attacks
Anxiety
Stress
26
A Skinner box gets its name from....
John Stephens
Leonard Skinnard
BF Skinner
James Skinnerton
27
Refers to encouraging behaviour to be repeated
Reinforcement
Operant Conditioning
Reward
Classical conditioning
28
What produced the conditioned response in Ivan Pavlov's study & what produced it in Watson's?
saliva, crying
None of the answers are correct
a bell, a white rat
a dog, little boy
29
When we seek out stimuli that are consistent with your thoughts, attitudes and behaviours.
Macrosociology
Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Consistency
Microsociology
30
There are 3 main types of family rituals:
Intercultural Context, Rite of Passage, Family Routine
FRIENDS, STIR, Family Routine
Rites of Passage, Family Tradition, Family Routine
None
31
An extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something.
Fears
Anxiety
Phobias
Panic Attacks
32
There is a certain amount of social interaction involved in shaping human behavior.
Behaviourism
Operant Condtioning-BF Skinner
Social Learning Theory-Modelling-Bandura
Psychoanalysis-Freud
33
What does the Skinner box commonly use as a reinforcer?
Food Pellets
Tummy Rubs
Psychoactive drugs
Soothing music
34
How society maintains stability & social order in the face of many competing forces.
Challenge and Reponse
Cyclical Theory
Functionalist
Evolutionary Theory
35
Society should be fair for both genders, civil rights should be equal.
Inclusionism
Liberal Feminism
Socialist Feminism
Feminism
36
According to Freud which part of Personality is totally unconscious?
ID
EGO
I don't know
Superego
37
Fear of real world events.
Moral Anxiety
Anxiety
Reality anxiety
Neurotic Anxiety
38
Studies the role of language in community, national & cross-cultural interactions.
Archaeology
Cultural Anthro
Linguistic
Physical/Biological Anthro
39
According to this SOT, each society should provide its members with the fundamental requirement
Conflict Theory
Structural Functionalism
Inclusionism
Feminist
40
What's the difference between an unconditioned response & a conditioned response?
UR is based on scientific study; CR on psychological study
Coditioned R is natural; unconditioned is something learned
UR is natural; Conditioned is learned
There is no difference between the 2
41
Type of psychology where a person is being helped , for example therapy.
Experimental Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Behavioural Psychology
Conditional Psychology
42
What is the on thing that the Skinner box minimizes?
the amount of reinforcer needed
the animal from escaping
Noise
outside influences
43
Sees birth, maturity, aging & death of society as Natural life cycle in humans.
Cyclical Theory
Evolutionary Theory
Challenge and Response
Conflict Theory
44
Society is unfair on many different levels, not just gender.
Socialist Feminism
Liberal Feminism
Feminism
Inclusionism
45
Slip of the tongue was created by...
Albert Bandura
John Watson
Sigmund Freud
Ivan Pavlov
46
The Social learning theory says that children....
must progress through specific stages of psychosocial develo
learn behaviour by watching the adults around them
only learn through their own mistakes
would rather socialize than learn
47
A mental process (repression) initiated unconsciously, to avoid conscious conflict or anxiety.
Defense Mechanisms
Freud's Anti Anxiety Strategy
Defender
Players Syndrome
48
Becoming part of a group. Jane Goodall-studied chips & lived them for over 45 years.
Ethnology
Field Interviews
Ethnography
Participation Observation
49
Functionalism- Change must be slow & Orderly because every social institution is connected.
Arnold Toynbee
Bronislav Malinowski
Talcott Parsons
Marvin Harris
50
This aspect of an experiment can be manipulated.
Subject
Variable
Volunteer
Actor
51
This type of conditioning involves associations.
Modelling
Positive Reinforcement
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
52
Socio that is interested in the perspectives of all the differ groups that make up society.
Socialist Feminism
Inclusionism
Feminism
Liberal Feminism
53
Psychologists can predict & control human behavior. Behavior can be modified or manipulated.
Pscyhoanalysis-Freud
Behaviourism-BF Skinner
Operant Conditioning-BF Skinner
Classical Conditioning-Watson
54
This part of personality contains our primitive impulses & desire for instant gratification.
Cat in the Hat
Superego
Id
Ego
55
Ability to respond successfully to these threats determines how great a society is.
Cyclical Theory
Challenge and Response
Functionalist
Evolutionary Theory
56
Short form name of the book used to diagnose mental illnesses.
DMVS
DSMV
DVSM
DSSMV
57
Internal Anthro reasons why cultures change?
All of them
Ideas, social patterns
Invetions
New products
58
This is a person who sees something happening but doesn't get involved.
Group Behaviour
Role Conflict
onlooker
Bystander
59
Who is the psychologist who came after Freud and added a lot more defense mechanisms?
Skinner
Barker
Valliant
Jung
60
In the Bobo doll study, a child was more likely to beat up the doll if.....
They were female
They thought the doll was a real clown
They watched an adult beat it up & get rewarded
They watched an adult get punished for beating up the doll
61
Study of individuals, the brain, human behaviour & personality development.
Anthropology
Psychology
Sociology
Social Science
62
The study of present-day cultures through fieldwork. (Wade Davis)
Archaeology
Ethnology
Ethnography
Architect
63
What was the Skinner box developed to study?
Operant Conditioning
Insight Learning
Classical Conditioning
Observational Learning
64
According to Freud which parts of personality function on all 3 levels of awareness?
ID, superego
Superego
Ego, Superego
EGO
65
Part of personality that maintains balance between our impulses and our conscience.
Ego
Freud
Id
Superego
66
Societies have traditionally or typically favored men & male power, leaving women in disad
Structural functionalism
Feminism
Liberal Feminism
Marxism
67
This person is being experimented on and does not know what is happening.
Participant
Variable
Actor
Subject
68
The unconscious worry that we will lose control of the id, resulting in punishment.
Reality Anxiety
Neurotic anxiety
Anxiety
Moral Anxiety
69
Part of personality that represents the conscience, the moral part of us.
Id
Supermario
Ego
Superego
70
The mind is divided into 2 areas the conscious, subconscious or unconscious.
Behaviourism-BF Skinner
Classical Conditioning-Pavlov
Psychoanalysis-Freud
Operant Conditioning-BF Skinner
71
This type of learning happens when watching others?
Role Model
Cohort
Modelling
Observation
72
This is a type of conditioning that involves rewards.
Classical Conditioning
Operant
Modelling
Sheltering
73
When you pair one stimulus with another you can condition a response that was not there before.
Operant Conditioning-Skinner
Behaviorism-Skinner
Classical Conditioning-Pavlov/Watson
Psychoanalysis-Freud
74
Some type of beahviour or operation that is rewarded will likely be encouraged to be repeated.
Classical Conditioning-Watson
Psychoanalysis-Freud
Modelling-Bandura
Operant Conditioning-BF Skinner
75
Study culture, ehtnocentrism, communication, survival & other economic patterns, family pattern
Linguistic
Physical/Biological
Archaeology
Cultural
76
Groups with opposing interests are in conflict. Inequalities plague the society.
Evolutionary
Conflict
Functionalist
Cyclical
77
A man who yells at his dog when he's upset with his girlfriend is experiencing
sublimation
repression
denial
displacement
78
Who invented the 6 functions of family?
Ian Zimmerman
Shirely Zimmerman
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
79
Involves fear of violating our own moral principles.
Anxiety
Reality Anxiety
Neurotic Anxiety
Moral Anxiety
80
External Anthro reasons why cultures change?
Directed Change
All of the above
Diffusion
Acculturation
81
In Samoa adol boys from upper-class families receive the ? to mark transition in adulthood.
Pe'a Tattoo
Somonia Peaish Tattoo
Peaish Tattoo
Pea Pod Tattoo
82
Albert Bandura studied....
The impact of watching violent TV on kids
the social learning theory
all the answers are correct
how kids learn to behave
83
Physical materials, conditions & econ activity w/in enviro determines how ideas of culture dev
Leon Festinger
Bronislav Malinowski
Marvin Harris
William Fielding Ogburn
84
From simple beginnings & over time becomes more complex
Challenge and Response Theory
Evolutionary Theory
Cyclical Theory
Functionalist Theory