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World Religions Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World Religions Test Review
World Religions Test Review
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1
Jews believe Abraham and Moses made covenants with God so the Jews would inherit the Promised Land.
False
True
2
The goal for a Buddhist is to reach _______, an escape from the cycle of rebirth.
Nirvana
Heaven
Moksha
3
The Jewish New Year, ________________, is celebrated according to the Jewish calendar.
Rosh Hashanah
Ramadan
Yom Kippur
Hanukkah
4
The guide to how a Buddhist lives is found in the
Nirvana
Eightfold Path
4 Noble Truths
Vedas
5
The ultimate goal of a Hindu is to achieve a union with the all-powerful spiritual force. This union is called...
Atman
Karma
Moksha
Dharma
6
What 2 main festivals or holy days do Christians celebrate?
Pilgrimage and Ramadan
Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah
Christmas and Easter
7
The Hindu spiritual leader is called a/an
Imam
Priest
Rabbi
Guru
8
The Islamic spiritual leader is called a/an
Brahmin
Imam
Priest
Buddha
9
Christians believe there's 1 God in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This is called the Trinity.
True
False
10
Buddhism’s sacred text is a collection of Buddha’s teachings called the _________.
Koran
Vedas
Torah
Tripitaka
11
The Buddhist religion teaches one must
Follow the 10 Commandments
Worship Allah as the one god
Learn to give up selfish desire
12
What are the three aspects that make up religion?
Belief, prayer, art
Holy texts, holidays, place
Belief, worship/practices, culture
Material, non-material, culture
13
Which other major religion served as the foundation for Christianity?
Judaism
Buddhism
Islam
Hinduism
14
To whom do the 3 monotheistic religions Islam, Christianity, and Judaism trace their beginnings?
Abraham
Jesus
Moses
Muhammad
15
The Islamic place of worship is called a
Temple
Church
Mosque
Synagogue
16
Hindus believe that all people and things have a soul or a/an...
Atman
Karma
Puja
Dharma
17
Karma refers to the actions (good or bad) of a person's life that affect his or her fate in the next life.
False
True
18
Where do two thirds of all Hindus live?
China
Iran
India
Israel
19
Of all Jewish scripture the most important is the
Bible
Talmud
Torah
Koran
20
The collection of holy Hindu texts is called...
Bible
Koran
Tripitaka
Vedas
21
What is the name of the holy text of Islam?
Koran or Quran
The Tripitaka
The Bible
The Vedas
22
Christians believe Jesus is the Messiah and the Son of God whose life and teachings formed the basis of Christianity.
False
True
23
In accordance to the Five Pillars of Islam, Muslims fast during the ninth month of their calendar known as Ramadan.
True
False
24
Hinduism stresses the importance of _________, the responsibilities/duties one must do in this life.
Karma
Atman
Puja
Dharma
25
Which country has the largest amount of Judaism followers?
India
United States
Israel
Saudi Arabia
26
The place of worship in Judaism is called...
Temple
Cathedral
Church
Synagogue
27
A Christian's place of worship is called a church.
False
True
28
The divisions of Christianity are Sunni and Shi'ite
True
False
29
The Jewish spiritual leader is called a/an
Imam
Priest
Guru
Rabbi
30
As explained in the 4 Noble Truths, what do Buddhists believe is the fundamental cause of all suffering?
Social Studies tests
Animals
Self-centered desire
Disease
31
Muslims refer to their god as "Allah."
True
False
32
Which two religions have the following things in common?: founded in India, belief in Karma, practice meditation.
Buddhism and Hinduism
Christianity and Islam
Judaism and Buddhism
33
Two important practices in Christianity are
Baptism and Holy Communion
Meditation and enlightenment
The Five Pillars and Six Articles of Faith
10 Commandments and the Talmud
34
Buddhists believe Muhammad was the first to reach nirvana and become the "enlightened one."
False
True
35
Muslims are required to pray ___ times a day and to face in the direction of ________
3, Medina
5, Mecca
6, Tehran
4, Israel
36
Muslims perform formal acts of worship called
yoga and shrines
the Sabbath
the Five Pillars
Baptism and Holy Communion
37
If you are a follower of Islam, you are called...
Buddhist
Arabic
Muslim
Hindu
38
The divisions of Judaism are
Sunni, Shi'ite
Theravada and Mahayana
Reform, Conservative, Orthodox
Protestant, Catholic, Orthodox
39
The Holy Book of Christianity that records God's revelation is called the Torah.
True
False
40
Hindus believe in an unchanging universal spirit or God called
Vishnu
Brahman
Buddha
Shiva