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Duplicate of 1st Trimester Final--Roy Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of 1st Trimester Final--Roy
Duplicate of 1st Trimester Final--Roy
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1
A dynasty is a series of rulers from a single family.
True
False
2
In Sumerian civilization, the purpose of a ziggurat was to
Irrigate the fields
Hold back floodwaters
Protect the people from foreign invaders
Keep gods and goddesses happy
3
Which of the following is an example of an artifact?
Fossils
Rock layers
Bones
Pottery
4
Which of the following statements is true about Athens under the rule of Pericles?
The ancient practice of ostracism, banishment, was forbidden
Large numbers of citizens could vote directly on laws.
Only landowners were allowed to participate in government.
Citizens elected jurors to represent them in the legislature
5
The Babylon Stone helped translate Egyptian writing.
True
False
6
The Yellow River got its name from the soil it left after a flood.
False
True
7
What helped Alexander the Great conquer the Persian Empire?
Alexander allied with Egypt to create a powerful army.
Persia was no longer the great power it once had been
Alexander defeated the Persians at Chaeronea.
Alexander captured the Persian Emperor, Darius III
8
Howard Carter discovered Tut's tomb.
False
True
9
Pyramids were elaborate burial chambers for Egyptian kings and queens.
True
False
10
What physical barrier helped to separate ancient China from Southeast Asia?
Thick rain forests
High mountain ranges
Brutal deserts
The Yellow Sea
11
At the famous battle named Marathon, the Greeks beat the Persians.
False
True
12
Legalism is the belief of being at harmony with nature.
False
True
13
Amon Ra was the great lord of the gods in Egyptian culture.
True
False
14
Darius improved economic life in the Persian empire by
Encouraging the development of a money economy.
Encouraging a barter economy.
Switching from a traditional to a barter economy.
Switching from a barter to a traditional economy.
15
In Hinduism, the religious and moral duties of an individual are referred to as
Ahimsa
Dharma
Karma
Atman
16
One way in which Chandragupta Maurya established order in his empire was to
Send missionaries to spread Buddhism across India
Set up stone pillars promising just government
Rule his empire by moral example, rejecting violence.
Create a bureaucracy to accomplish government tasks
17
The Academy was set up by Plato
False
True
18
Which of the following was a result of the Persian Wars?
Sparta attacked Athens to end Athenian domination of Greece.
The Macedonians gained Persian land.
Athens and other Greek city-states formed the Delian League.
The Spartan navy controlled the Aegean Sea trade routes.
19
What was a result of the Peloponnesian War?
It resulted in an alliance between Athens and Persia
It resulted in the destruction of the Peloponnesian league
It ended the Athenian domination of the Greek world
It started the golden age of Athens under Pericles
20
Iron was important in the ancient world mainly because
It could be made into harder, sharper weapons
It was used to make coins
It was a very scarce metal
It was less expensive than bronze
21
A major accomplishment during Egypt's Old Kingdom was
A large drainage project to increase farmable land.
The conquest of Nubia.
The building of the Great Pyramids.
The conquest of Syria.
22
What are an archaeologist's primary resources in learning about prehistoric peoples?
Material remains
Beliefs, values, and activities
Written records and artwork
Fossilized remains
23
Alexander the Great extended his empire as far east as
China.
Mongolia.
India.
Southeast Asia.
24
The Mandate of Heaven was an official Chinese law in ancient China.
False
True
25
Filial Piety is the idea of having respect for your parents at all times.
True
False
26
Which one of the following abilities did early humans develop long before the others?
Ability to build homes out of stone
Ability to travel across water
Ability to domesticate animals
Ability to plant crops
27
The Lyceum was the first real college, which was set up by Socrates.
True
False
28
According to Egyptian beliefs, the pharaohs received the right to rule from the god
Aton.
Isis.
Osiris.
Amon-Re.
29
Some scholars think that Old Stone Age people created cave paintings
As part of religious rituals
To communicate with one another
To decorate the cave where they lived
As a symbol of wealth
30
Confucius believed that
younger people should respect their elders
people should question their place in society
the chief goal in life should be achieving salvation
the only equal relationship was husband to wife
31
Egyptian kings at one time were known as Caesar.
True
False
32
Which hominid group do anthropologists think was the first to use fire?
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens
Australopithecines
33
The skeleton that Donald Johanson discovered, "Lucy", belonged to which early hominid group
Homo habilis
australopithecines
Home erectus
Neanderthals
34
According to the Mandate of Heaven developed during the Zhou dynasty,
A society should not be divided into social classes
The gods would end their support for a weak or corrupt ruler
a ruler was divine and should never be overthrown.
the system of Feudalism was an unfair form of government
35
A viceroy was also known as the Chief Minister to the Egyptian Kings.
False
True
36
Which of the following statements was true about the caste system in India?
Social castes had little to do with Hindu beliefs.
People in higher castes had the strictest rules.
Individuals could only be served by those in the same caste.
Marrying outside one's caste created good karma.
37
The Iliad was developed by Homer
False
True
38
The Indus is the early river valley from India.
False
True
39
Hammurabi's Code was important because it was the first time that a state's laws
Applied to the royal household
Imposed taxes on citizens
Provided prisons for punishment
Were set down in writing
40
What new war technology did the Hyksos invaders bring to Egypt?
Weapons made of bronze
Horse-drawn war chariots
Body armor
Bows and arrows
41
Plato was the most famous philosopher, and later the teacher of Alexander the Great.
True
False
42
In his Republic, Plato describes
An ideal state ruled by a philosopher-king.
The turmoil of the Peloponnesian War.
His vision of an ideal democracy.
His idea of the "golden mean."
43
The world's first civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in
Sargon.
Babylon.
Sumer.
Nubia.
44
King Tut was a great king known for ruling for a long time.
False
True
45
Rational thinking is also known as logic.
False
True
46
A monsoon is a seasonal wind in India.
False
True
47
The Egyptian writing system was called Hieroglyphics.
False
True
48
Buddha means "Enlightened One."
True
False
49
Early form of government in the Greek city-states, hereditary ruler exercised central power?
monarchy
republic
aristocracy
oligarchy
50
Which Greek-speaking people dominated the Aegean world and probably started the Trojan War?
Mycenaeans
Minoans
Mediterraneans
Dorians
51
Socrates was accused of corrupting youth in Athens, and then forced to drink poison.
False
True
52
Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom.
True
False
53
In a Greek city-state, the acropolis was
The marketplace where citizens debated issues of the day.
The legislative building where citizens voted on laws.
The location of temples dedicated to gods and goddesses.
The school where students learned about their government.
54
Sophocles was the author of Oedipus and Antigone
False
True
55
Hatshepsut was one of the first great female Egyptian rulers.
False
True
56
Hinduism taught the 4 Noble Truths.
True
False
57
Alexander the Great died in Egypt after being poisoned.
False
True
58
Cuneiform was the Egyptian writing system of symbols and pictures.
True
False
59
The New Stone Age began when early people learned to
Use fire for cooking
Use tools
Farm
Make weapons out of stone
60
At one time Egypt was split into two regions; Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
True
False
61
Which of the following is one of Buddhism's Four Noble Truths?
Nirvana may be reached through harsh self-denial.
Superior men and women understand righteousness.
Before all, honor your father and your mother.
All life is full of suffering, pain, and sorrow.
62
The Egyptian god of the dead was Isis.
False
True
63
Which of the following happened under the Gupta dynasty?
Indian artisans printed the first books
Religious warfare destroyed most centers of learning.
Villages and city governments lost their power
Mathematicians developed the decimal system.
64
Isis was known as the God of the Nile.
True
False
65
Hades is the Greek God of the underworld
False
True
66
What is one way in which nomadic cultures differed from civilizations?
Nomads did not build cities
Nomads did not raise animals
Nomads had no government
Nomads did not make jewelry
67
A key difference between Buddhism and Hinduism is that
Hindus reject priests, formal rituals, and the caste system.
Buddhists focus on enlightenment through meditation.
Buddhists believe only the highest caste can reach nirvana.
Hindus believe in reincarnation, or cycle of rebirth.
68
The most powerful Greek god was
Dionysus
Achilles
Aphrodite
Zeus
69
Alexandria, Egypt is named after Alexander the Great.
True
False
70
The Hyksos were a group who invaded Egypt and introduced pyramid building.
False
True
71
Reincarnation is the belief that people have multiple lives.
False
True
72
A major result of migration, trade, and warfare was
The destruction of civilizations
A transition from nomadic to settled life
The rise of cities
Cultural diffusion
73
Athens differed from Sparta in that it
Was primarily a military state.
Forbade citizens to travel and discouraged trade.
Had little use for new ideas or the arts.
Placed emphasis on the individual.
74
Greek philosopher believed good conduct meant pursuing the "golden mean?"
Socrates
Aristotle
Sophocles
Plato
75
Herodotus is known as the first true historian, due to the way he researched history.
False
True
76
A ruler who conquered many cities and villages created
An empire
A civilization
A city-state
A culture
77
What was an effect of the Greek victory in the Persian Wars?
Persia never again had the strength to invade Greece.
Greek enemies were destroyed and the Delian League disbanded
Sparta became the most powerful city-state in Greece.
Greeks became more convinced of their own uniqueness.
78
Greek architecture, as shown by the Parthenon, seeks to reflect
The fearsome and chaotic power of the gods.
The creativity and uniqueness of the designer.
The principles of action, excitement, and motion.
Perfect balance and universal harmony and order.
79
Aristotle was a famous writer of tragedies in ancient Greece.
False
True
80
China got its name from the Qin dynasty.
True
False
81
What was a great technological achievement during the Han golden age?
Large-scale irrigation
Iron axes and ox-drawn iron plows
The art of papermaking
The first vaccinations
82
The pyramids were built in ancient India.
True
False
83
The Acropolis was a fortified hilltop in Greek city-states.
True
False
84
India is the first place to make cotton into a cloth.
False
True
85
Hindus believe that the ultimate goal of existence is
Practicing ahimsa, or nonviolence.
Achieving the meditative state of Jainism.
Following dharma, or life's duties.
Achieving moksha, or union with brahman.
86
Why did Shi Huangdi order the construction of the Great Wall?
To keep peasants from escaping his kingdom
To discourage invasions from the north
To protect his system of feudalism
To establish the borders of China
87
The Maurya emperor who converted to Buddhism and vowed to rule by moral example was
Ravana
Asoka
Rama
Chandragupta
88
One difference between early modern humans and Neanderthals is that early modern humans
Lived mostly in Europe and western Asia
Walked upright
Spread to all parts of the world
Were the first to disappear from Earth
89
Cultural Diffusion happened on a large scale in ancient China.
True
False
90
Reincarnation is the idea of being reborn into a new life.
True
False
91
Hippocrates used physics to explain simple tools such as levers and pulleys.
False
True
92
The first real Chinese Dynasty was the Chin Dynasty.
True
False
93
Nirvana is a state where suffering has ended.
True
False
94
The Hellenistic scientist Archemedes
Developed a theroy of sun-centered universe
Wrote a textbook that became the basis for modern geometry
Applied principles of physics to make practical inventions.
Studied the the causes of illnesses and looked for cures
95
The Greek god of the sea was named Poseidon
False
True
96
The only hominids still on Earth today are
Homo erectus
Neanderthals
australopithecines
Homo sapiens
97
Greeks believed the purpose of tragic plays was to
Sharply criticize society through ridicule
Demonstrate that humans control their own fate
Make the audience happy after unfortunate events.
Arouse and then relieve the emotions of pity and fear
98
The Han emperor Wudi
opened the Silk Road to the West
reduced China's overall territory
eliminated taxes on peasants
broke up government monopolies
99
The Parthenon is dedicated to the Greek god, Zeus.
True
False
100
Ancient China was the first to discover cotton.
True
False