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English Civil War to Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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English Civil War to Enlightenment
English Civil War to Enlightenment
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1
“All mankind... being all equal... no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions.”
Hobbes
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
2
By what nickname was Charles II known?
The Masticating Monarch
The Marvelous Monarch
The Modern Monarch
The Merry Monarch
3
What 'AXciting' public event took place on January 30th, 1649 in the streets of London?
The beheading of Charles I
The Restoration
The first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
The Great Fire of London
4
What adjective was used to describe the Revolution that gave the throne to William and Mary?
Funky
Glorious
Pusillanimous
Abominable
5
the legislative body of England (and most of modern Europe)
Parliament
Congress
The King
The House of Representatives
6
“When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person...there can be no liberty…"
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
Hobbes
7
At the end of the governmental conflicts (~1700) who had more power in England?
The Monarchy
Parliament
8
What was one of the main reasons Parliament disliked Charles I?
He was mean to Parliament
He married someone they didn't like
He levied taxes himself
He was a bad general
9
What was the biggest problem with James II?
He was French
He was Catholic
He was Protestant
He was Irish
10
a government run by representatives and has an elected or representative leader, not a monarch
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Republic
Democracy
11
Which of the following monarchs was ousted due primarily to his/her religion?
Charles I
Henry VIII
Mary I
James II
12
The belief that monarchs are chosen by God and that their authority is derived from God.
Divine Right
Popular Sovereignty
Constitutional Monarchy
Dictatorship
13
a government in which a monarch has limited power, which is governed by a set of fundamental principles
Dictatorship
Republic
Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
14
Which of the following is used to describe the time period from 1649 to 1660?
The Interregnum
The Puritanism
Everything Sunny All the Time Always
The Kingless Years
15
an unspoken agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits
Popular Sovereignty
Social Contract
Democratic Republic
Government
16
a European intellectual movement that emphasized reason and the scientific method rather than tradition.
The American Revolution
The Renaissance
The Enlightenment
The Reformation
17
Which of the following documents created the Constitutional Monarchy by which England is ruled?
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
The Petition of Right
The English Constitution
18
The branch of government that writes laws
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
19
What religious group took power after the fall of the monarchy?
The Puritans
The Catholics
The Protestants
The Anglicans
20
Which philosopher's ideas were "borrowed" for the beginning of the Declaration of Independence?
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Locke
21
Which thinker said that without society life would be "poor, nasty, brutish and short."
Rousseu
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Locke
22
Which thinker thought governments are a "social contract" between people and their government?
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Locke
Hobbes
23
“Only the general will can direct the energies of the state..to the end for which it is founded, the common good.”
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Hobbes
Locke
24
Who would have the biggest problem with legislators also being judges at the same time?
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
Hobbes
25
What was the name of the time period that saw a boom in scientific and philosophical thought?
The Science and Philosophy Times
The Enlightenment
The Renaissance
The Thinky Era
26
“...without a common power to keep them all in awe…the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short."
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Hobbes