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BJU Biology Semester I Exam Review Ch. 1-3 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Biology Semester I Exam Review Ch. 1-3
BJU Biology Semester I Exam Review Ch. 1-3
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1
The scientific method is used by all of us all the time, not just by scientists in a laboratory.
False
True
2
The first thing you must do in order to make good use of the scientific method is
come up with a hypothesis
define the problem
do an experiment
do thorough research
3
Name structure A
objective
coarse adjustment knob
stage
eyepiece
4
Science can be used only to explain, not to describe phenomena.
True
False
5
responsible for protein synthesis
ribosome
cellulose
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoplasm
6
Name structure F
stage
eyepiece
coarse adjustment knob
objective lens
7
To determine which toothpaste most dentists recommend, you should
conduct a survey
form a hypothesis
use deductive reasoning
conduct an experiment
8
involved in the processing of polysaccharides
leucoplast
lysosome
phagocytosis
golgi apparatus
9
stores starch in plants
leucoplast
phagocytosis
golgi apparatus
lysosome
10
"Organisms must eat" is another way of saying "Living things require energy."
False
True
11
Which early scientist is called the Father of Microscopy?
Louis Pasteur
Zacharias Janssen
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
John needham
12
We would be better off if we would return to the old ways and have less technology and scientific advancements.
False
True
13
Your body grows by biosynthesis.
False
True
14
Bias is man’s tendency to interpret the results of an experiment or survey based on what he wants to believe.
True
False
15
Bacteria do not have membrane-bound nuclei.
False
True
16
contains protein-digesting enzymes
leucoplast
golgi apparatus
lysosome
phagocytosis
17
An atom has all characteristics and is the smallest unit of an element.
False
True
18
The first law of thermodynamics says that
only energy can be created
only matter can be created
energy and matter can be created
energy can neither be created nor destroyed
19
Biology is the study of
plants
pure science
animals
life
20
The scientific method is a complex procedure followed by highly trained scientists.
True
False
21
Fatty acids are examples of lipids.
False
True
22
The Doctrine of Humors states that living things contain four different
microbes
fluids
seasons
structures
23
The ability of a microscope to deliver a clear, detailed image depends on its
objectives
magnification
resolution
condenser
24
folded plasma membrane inside the cell
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
cellulose
cytoplasm
25
A description of how something operates is called a model.
True
False
26
the substance of a cell outside the nucleus
cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum
cellulose
ribosome
27
Microscopic organisms called microbes can be found in infusions.
False
True
28
the location of photosynthesis
phagocytosis
chloroplast
lysosome
golgi apparatus
29
At some time in every normal organism’s life, reproduction is possible.
False
True
30
To ensure the validity of experimental results, the experiment needs to be repeated and the results need to be similar.
True
False
31
The cell wall is sometimes described as a lipid bilayer.
True
False
32
the engulfing process by which cells take in solids by forming vacuoles
golgi apparatus
lysosome
leucoplast
phagocytosis
33
A solution made by boiling grain in water and then used for growing microorganisms is a(n)
resolution
infusion
infection
humor
34
Name structure E
base
objective lens
stage
coarse adjustment knob
35
Science is a collection of both knowledge and the processes that are used to obtain that knowledge.
False
True
36
A microscope with a single lens is called a
primary microscope
basic microscope
compound microscope
simple microscope
37
the substance contained in plant cell walls
cellulose
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoplasm
ribosome
38
Name structure B
stage
eyepiece
objective lens
coarse adjustment knob
39
Name structure C
stage
objective
eyepiece
coarse adjustment knob
40
If the results of a scientific experiment are accurate and reliable, they are considered
predictable
scientific
observable
valid
41
All living things are made up of the same basic substances.
False
True
42
Carbohydrates are made up of polypeptide chains of amino acids.
True
False
43
A transmission electron microscope (TEM) produces an image of the surface of the specimen.
False
True
44
In eukaryotic cells the nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope.
False
True
45
Which would be the most undesirable in a controlled experiment?
more than one variable
more than one experimental group
a large sample size
workable data
46
All scientists are prone to bias.
False
True
47
The concept of biogenesis is directly opposed to
spontaneous generation
scientific experimentation
the Doctrine of Signatures
controlled experiments
48
Which type of microscope can magnify the largest?
compound light microscope
dark field microscope
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
49
A simplified depiction of a more complex object or concept is
a hypothesis
science
a model
truth