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Earth Science
Earth Science
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Earth Science Quiz
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Scientists used this during the 40's & 50's (after WWI) to map large areas of the ocean floor
Sound waves
Rope
Light waves
Telescope
2
This layer of the Earth is made of liquid iron.
Inner core
Crust
Mantle
Outer core
3
This is the idea that geologic processes that operate today also operated in the past.
Convection currents
Uniformitarianism
Constructive forces
Destructive forces
4
The type of force that shapes the surface of the Earth by building mountains.
Constructive Forces
Destructive Forces
Uniformitarianism
Geology
5
Two plates move side by side, but do not overlap are found at a ______________.
Subduction Zone
Convergent plate boundary
Transform plate boundary
Divergent plate boundary
6
This includes the top layer of the mantle.
Asthenosphere
Lithosphere
crust
Mesosphere
7
Two plates that pull apart, and allow magma to fill in the gap are found at a ______________.
Convergent plate boundary
Subduction Zone
Transform plate boundary
Divergent plate boundary
8
A _______ is a device that can detect changes in a magnetic field.
sonar
satellite
magnetometer
GPS
9
This is a cycle of heating, rising, cooling, & sinking of magma in the asthenosphere.
Constructive forces
Convection currents
Destructive forces
Uniformitarianism
10
This German meteorologist who developed the theory of Continental Drift.
James Hutton
Harry Hess
Alexander du Toit
Alfred Wegener
11
Scientists use data from ______________ to learn about the inside of the earth.
sonar
tidal forces
earthquake waves
ocean waves
12
These are breaks & cracks in the Earth's crust where two pieces of crust become offset.
Faults
Plates
Convection currents
Continents
13
This is the name of the southern piece of land that existed after Pangaea broke apart.
Laurasia
Gondwana land
Mesosaurus
India
14
All of the following are pieces of evidence that support Continental Drift except:
Rocks
Atmosphere clues
Fossils
Climate clues
15
This is the bottom layer of the mantle.
Lithosphere
Mesosphere
Asthenosphere
Crust
16
Who developed the theory of Seafloor Spreading?
Alfred Wegener
James Hutton
Alexander du Toit
Harry Hess
17
Two plates moving together & both plates push up to create mountains are found at a __________.
Subduction Zone
Divergent plate boundary
Transform plate boundary
Convergent plate boundary
18
The study of the Earth.
The Scientific Method
Geology
Independent Variable
Uniformitarianism
19
He was a geologist in the late 1700's, and developed the principle of uniformitarianism.
Alfred Wegener
Alexander du Toit
Harry Hess
James Hutton
20
Where are youngest rocks in the seafloor located?
By the continents
Under mountains
By mid-ocean ridges
Above the water
21
This layer of the mantle contains hot, taffy-like molten rock.
Mesosphere
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Crust
22
This layer of Earth is made of solid iron
Outer Core
Mantle
Inner Core
Crust
23
This type of force slowly wears away at Earth's surface.
Geology
Uniformitarianism
Constructive Forces
Destructive Forces
24
Two plates that push together and overlap are found at a ________________.
Transform plate boundary
Convergent plate boundary
Subduction Zone
Divergent plate boundary