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Ch. 23 - Australia and New Zealand Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 23 - Australia and New Zealand
Ch. 23 - Australia and New Zealand
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1
Many of Australia's first European settlers were ___________.
noblemen.
Mormons.
convicts.
Pilgrims.
2
What is the largest lake in Australia?
Great Australian Bight
Lake Tasmania
Australia Lake
Lake Eyre
3
What are
three
environmental issues concerning land use?
(know all 3)
deforestation
industrial waste
erosion
overgrazing of livestock
4
What are the 4 proposed solution for both New Zealand and Australia's environmental issues? (know 2 for the test)
solar panels for electricity
insecticides
wind-powered generators
dairy farming
5
The _____ is a long hollow wooden wind instrument that produces a deep sound.
didgeridoo
haka
bullroarer
kalimba
6
In Australia, ranchers are called...
stations.
cowboys.
Outback Ranchers.
graizers.
7
What is the expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus, &rolling hills stretching for more than 2,175 miles?
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Mount Kosciuszko
Great Dividing Range
Great Australian Range
8
Australia lies in the center of the _______ Tectonic Plate.
Australian
Indian
Eurasian
Pacific
9
What economic industry is growing in both countries?
manufacturing
exports
tourism
retail
10
What is the most widespread climate in Australia? *you will have to provide the full description*
tropical and temperate dry (desert)
tropical wet and dry
marine west coast
semiarid (steepe)
11
A ___ is a used for communication & music, a wooden spindle attached to a cord & spun around rapidly to produce sounds.
haka
didgeridoo
boomerang
bullroarer
12
What is the largest lake in New Zealand?
Lake New Zealand
Lake Taupo
Cook Cove
Lake Whanau
13
Australia's economy is a ___ income market that emphasizes on ____.
high/imports
low/imports
low/exports
high/exports
14
The first known inhabitants of New Zealand were the...
Canadians.
Dutch.
Aborigines.
Māori.
15
What are
two
reasons Christians should care about the health of coral reefs?
(know both)
obedience to the Creation Mandate
fishing purposes
demonstrate wise stewardship
obedience to the laws of environmentalist
16
Australia and New Zealand were first settled by...
Europeans.
the Spanish.
Norwegians.
the Chinese.
17
The largest coral formation in the world is...
South Island.
the Great Barrier Reef.
the Great Australian Bight.
Ayers Rock.
18
What is the largest sandstone monolith, sacred site for the Anangu?
Great Dividing Range
Australian Bight
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Tasmania
19
Who mapped the coast of the two islands of New Zealand?
graizers
Pacific Islanders
whanau (fah-now)
James Cook
20
What are New Zealand ranchers called?
whanau (fah-now)
fjords
graizers
stations
21
What is Australia's largest island?
Kangaroo Island
New Zealand
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Tasmania
22
Air pollution in Australia is due what
TWO
things?
(know both)
open burning of trash
smog from cement plants
automobile exhaust
coal-fired power stations
23
What is Australia also known as?
The Land Up Above
Aussie's Outdoors
The Land Down Under
Irwin Island
24
What is the name for the aboriginal children who were raised in government institutions?
Stolen Generation
graizers
Maori
Silent Generation
25
New Zealand has a/an ________ supply of rivers and surface water.
lack of
average
abundant
non-existent
26
The sparsely populated interior of Australia that crosses a variety of climate zones in knowns as the...
Great Artesian Basin.
low country.
highlands.
Outback.
27
The Great Dividing Range is located in the...
Eastern Lowlands.
Northern Highlands.
Eastern Highlands.
Central Lowlands.
28
The longest river in Australia is the ...
Eyre River
Cook River.
Murray River.
Great Australian River.
29
The climate of New Zealand is humid continental.
False - Mediterranean
False - marine west coast
True
30
What is a curved wooden device that can be thrown & will return to the thrower; used as a weapon by Aboriginal Aussies?
bullroarer
boomerang
nguru
whanau
31
What is the Māori word for extended family?
whanau (fah-now)
fjords
graizers
32
Which of these are primary resources for
New Zealand
?
(know 1)
gold
fish
silver
copper
33
What are the 4 proposed solution for both New Zealand and Australia's environmental issues? (know 2 for the test)
reforestation
hydroelectric power
recycling
steam generated electricity
34
Which of these are primary resources for
Australia
?
(know 1)
opal
gold
diamonds
silver
35
Coral bleaching is the ___ that results when algae is expelled from coral due to stress or temp. change.
vibrant of color
variety of color
loss of color
36
What is the large oceanic open bay, the southern coastline of Australia?
Great Australian Bight
Great Dividing Range
monolith
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
37
What is a single massive stone or rock usually exposed by erosion called?
Tasmania
Great Dividing Range
monolith
Uluru (aka: Ayers Rock)
38
What is Australia's 3rd largest island?
Tasmania
Great Australian Bight
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Kangaroo Island
39
Australia and New Zealand both are _______ urbanized.
averagely
poorly
highly
40
What is causing concern for air pollution in New Zealand?
wind turbines
automobile exhaust
climate change
wildfires
41
New Zealand's economy is _____ developed with a ____ market economy.
poorly / free
highly / free
highly / mixed
poorly / mixed
42
What
two
plate tectonics does New Zealand lie at the edge of?
(know both)
Pacific Plate Tectonic
Indian Plate Tectonic
Australian Plate Tectonic
New Zealand Plate Tectonic
43
theological liberalism that denies the inspiration & authority of Scripture, ignores truth & separation from the world.
Roman Catholic
Ecumenical Church
Protestant Evangelical
Hinduism
44
What is a long narrow deep inlet caused by glacial movement to sea level?
monoltih
graizers
whanau (fah-now)
fjords
45
What
three
issues do the people of Australia and New Zealand face concerning water pollution?
(know all 3)
industrial waste
pollution from dairy farming
contaminated due to phosphorous and nitrogen
coal-fired power stations
46
The conditions of Australia are ___, with safe water supplies being ___, and a challenge to access.
harsh/limited
easy/abundant
harsh/abundant
easy/limited
47
What extends the length of the Southern Island?
fjords
Southern Alps
Northern Alps
Lake Taupo
48
New Zealand's highest mountain is...
Mount Kosciuszko.
Mount Cook.
Ayers Rock.
the Western Plateau.
49
A popular dance among the Māori is the...
haka.
didgeridoo.
nguru.
bullroarer.
50
What is the highest point in Australia at 7,310 ft.?
Great Dividing Range
Mount Kosciuszko
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
monolith
51
What 3 things threaten the survival of the Great Barrier Reef? (know all 3)
insecticides
mining of the reefs by fertilizer companies
poisonous starfish
biodiversity
