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Unit 2: Plate Tectonics & the Ocean Basin Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2: Plate Tectonics & the Ocean Basin
Unit 2: Plate Tectonics & the Ocean Basin
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1
A flat top Mountain underwater is called:
Atoll
a guyot
a seamount
A mesa
2
This seafloor feature is where the seafloor expands, forming mountain ranges
E. Volcanic Island
A. Continental Slope
F. Continental Shelf
D. Mid Ocean Ridge
3
Which of the following is
not true
of the mid-ocean ridges?
All are true
Rock on the sea floor is older as one moves away from them
Sea-floor spreading is associated with them
Earthquakes and volcanoes are associated with them
4
Which of the following is
not
evidence for continental drift?
The moon rises higher each night
Fossils of the same organism are found across the ocean
There is a big crack in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean
There are glacial striations in warm places such as India
5
As a volcanic Island erodes, they often form __________, which is a flat top mountain under water
Trench
An Atoll
Guyot
Barrier reef
6
As a volcanic Island erodes, they often form __________, which is a ring of corals surrounding a lagoon
Barrier reef
An Atoll
Guyot
Trench
7
The sea floor expands 2-18 _______ each year
Miles
Feet
Meters
Centimeters
8
Which of the Following is NOT an Ocean Basin
Atlantic
Arctic
Southern
Baltic
9
What type of boundary is it when an ocean plate meets a continental plate?
Subduction
Convergent
Divergent
Insurgent
10
This region is a sharp downward decline of the ocean floor towards the abyssal plain
A. Continental Slope
F. Continental Shelf
D. Mid Ocean Ridge
E. Volcanic Island
11
How fast are the continents moving?
About 2 to 18 centimeters every year
About 1 foot every million years
About 60 mph
About 4 miles every year
12
The idea that the continents were once joined & led to the Theory of Plate Tectonics is called:
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Subduction
Continental Drift
Seafloor Spreading
13
Which of the following is
not true
of oceanic crust?
It consists mostly of granite
It is denser than continental crust
It lies below sea level
It is geologically younger than continental crust
14
Trenches are formed in areas where:
sea-floor spreading takes place
one plate moves alongside another in a transform motion
one plate is lifted by another
one plate sinks beneath another
15
Earth’s magnetic field is caused by movements of liquid metal in which of Earth’s layers?
inner core
outer core
mantle
oceanic crust
16
The formula for density is
Density = Volume / Mass
Density = Volume x Mass
Density = Volume2 / Mass
Density = Mass / Volume
17
The semi-solid layer of the earth found below the crust and outside of the core is called the:
inner core
mantle
outer core
inner crust
18
At a Convergent Boundary (Subduction zone) All of the following can form EXCEPT:
Trenches
Volcanic Mountain Ranges
Seamounts
Hotspots
19
The thinnest layer of Earth is the:
outer core
inner core
crust
mantle
20
A hotspot is a fixed point on earth where the mantle seeps through the crust, this often causes
A chain of volcanic islands
a submarine Canyon
A transform fault
a continental shelf
21
The discovery of these in the mid-20th century further supported The Theory of Plate Tectonics:
trenches
hot spots
mid-ocean ridges
sediments
22
Which of the Following is NOT an Ocean Basin
Indian
Southern
Red
Pacific
23
Continental crust is less dense than oceanic crust.
False
True
24
Which of the following statements is
not
true
with regards to the oceanic crust?
It is older than continental crust
It is denser than continental crust
It is thinner than continental crust
It is made of basalt
25
As a volcanic Island erodes, they often form __________, which is a ring of corals surrounding a small island
An Atoll
Guyot
Barrier reef
Trench
26
New seafloor is...
Created at Ridges
All of the above
Destroyed at trenches
Recycled at trenches
27
What is the driving force that moves the ocean plates?
Magnetism
Solar power
Convection currents
Wind