Period 2 Review - Mrs. McLeod

Question 1

Each guild possessed a detailed set of privileges (select all that apply)

Accepted Answer

Exclusive rights to produce and sell certain goods, Access to restricted markets in raw materials, The right to train apprentices, hire workers, and open shops

Question 2

What is at the center of the Geocentric Model?

Accepted Answer

Earth

Question 3

Which major event allowed the spread of ideas?

Accepted Answer

Enlightenment

Question 4

Who wrote the Social Contract?

Accepted Answer

Rousseau

Question 5

Oliver Cromwell...

Accepted Answer

Established the Navigation Acts and restored the monarchy of Charles II.

Question 6

The ____________________ had an emphasis on pragmatic approaches to the problems of life

Accepted Answer

Scottish Enlightenment

Question 7

Who created the Scientific Method

Accepted Answer

Bacon

Question 8

What was the order of social hierarchy in this era?

Accepted Answer

Monarch, Nobles, Peasants

Question 9

What does the term tsar describe?

Accepted Answer

Name for a Russian ruler

Question 10

Who were the Junkers?

Accepted Answer

A. Members of the Prussian landed aristocracy

Question 11

Who was Maria Theresa?

Accepted Answer

D. queen of Austria

Question 12

All where effects of the Glorious Revolution expect...

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell gained a high rank in the British Army

Question 13

Claimed the east coast of Australia for England and named it New South Wales

Accepted Answer

Captain James Cook

Question 14

The most historical developments in England (select 2)

Accepted Answer

Rise of capitalist market-oriented estate agriculture, The emergence of a landless rural proletariat

Question 15

The system of intendants was established in seventeenth century France primarily to...

Accepted Answer

Implement royal policies locally

Question 16

A period of time where the allies rallied against Napoleon and eventually crushed his forces at Waterloo

Accepted Answer

The Hundred Days

Question 17

What is Nationalism?

Accepted Answer

Movement promoting the interests of a particular nation.

Question 18

A blockade by Napoleon to stop trade between continental Europe and Britain

Accepted Answer

Continental System

Question 19

Who created the smallpox vaccine

Accepted Answer

Edward Jenner

Question 20

What was the average life expectancy for a person in Europe?

Accepted Answer

C. 35 years

Question 21

The self-taught writer who protested against slavery and woman injustice

Accepted Answer

Olympe de Gouges

Question 22

All are effects of the peace of Westphalia 1648 expect...

Accepted Answer

C. Strengthened the Popes Power over France and Germany

Question 23

Which of the following possessed sovereignty in the absolutist states of the 17th century?

Accepted Answer

Monarchs

Question 24

What caused Germanys protestant revival?

Accepted Answer

Pietism

Question 25

What does the term Boyars describe?

Accepted Answer

Russian Nobles

Question 26

Who made precise astronomical observations of planetary movements, moons, stars, and more?

Accepted Answer

Brahe

Question 27

What was a global conflict in Europe, India, and North America that was a key factor in developmental ideas?

Accepted Answer

The Seven Years’ War

Question 28

The Tennis Court Oath

Accepted Answer

Pledged not to disband until it had written a new constitution

Question 29

What is rationalism?

Accepted Answer

The ability to gain knowledge through logic

Question 30

The Peace of Utrecht was signed by Louis XIV in 1713 after...

Accepted Answer

He was defeated by a coalition of states after 12 years of fighting

Question 31

All are characteristics of baroque art expect...

Accepted Answer

C. Idealistic

Question 32

What does the term Junker describe?

Accepted Answer

Prussian aristocracy

Question 33

Who created the heliocentric model?

Accepted Answer

Copernicus

Question 34

Who believed in the separation of government branches?

Accepted Answer

Montesquieu

Question 35

Who invented the flying shuttle?

Accepted Answer

John Kay

Question 36

Which places had big Enlightenment movements?

Accepted Answer

Europe and Scotland

Question 37

What is an open-field system?

Accepted Answer

Land be cultivated that was divided to large fields & cut to narrow strips

Question 38

A series of English laws that controlled the import of goods to Britian and Britian’s colonies were...

Accepted Answer

The Navigation Acts

Question 39

The rise of plantation agriculture was responsible for

Accepted Answer

The growth of the slave trade.

Question 40

Soil exhaustion...

Accepted Answer

What was planted annually in field that depleted nitrogen in soil

Question 41

During the eighteenth century, which country lost an empire and went into debt?

Accepted Answer

France

Question 42

At first people could only be members of guilds if they (select all that apply)

Accepted Answer

had several years of experience, could pay the membership fee, were men, were Christian

Question 43

A legislated body with representations from the clergy, nobility, and commoners.

Accepted Answer

The Estates General

Question 44

The Dutch East India Company

Accepted Answer

Took control of the Portuguese spice trade in the Indian Ocean

Question 45

What event inspired many French soldiers to revolt against France?

Accepted Answer

The American Revolution

Question 46

What did Adam Smith do? (select all the apply)

Accepted Answer

A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment, One of the best known critics of government regulation of trade & industry., Wrote “Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations”

Question 47

_______________ forced migration of Africans across the Atlantic for slave labor on plantations and in other industries.

Accepted Answer

The Atlantic Slave Trade

Question 48

Who was Louis XVI?

Accepted Answer

C. king of France

Question 49

Who started to educate the poor people during this time?

Accepted Answer

D. Christian Schools

Question 50

Which of the Artists was a baroque artist?

Accepted Answer

Peter Paul Rubens

Question 51

Napoleon’s Grand Empire

Accepted Answer

Encompassed almost all of Europe except for Great Britian and Russia

Question 52

Monarchial absolutism...

Accepted Answer

lasted longer in Western than in Eastern Europe

Question 53

Who worked for Tycho Brahe?

Accepted Answer

Kepler

Question 54

The Civil Constitution of the Clergy

Accepted Answer

Established a national church with priests elected by votes

Question 55

Who discovered elliptical orbits?

Accepted Answer

Kepler

Question 56

The revolt against France's increasingly centralized monarchy in 1648-1652 is generally known as...

Accepted Answer

The Fronde

Question 57

John Locke emphasized... (select all that apply)

Accepted Answer

Representative government, The dangers of tyranny, The rights of Englishmen

Question 58

Who created Methodism

Accepted Answer

A. John Wesley

Question 59

Frederick the Great of Prussia seized Silesia from Maria Theresa and started the

Accepted Answer

War of Austrian Succession

Question 60

Jethro Tull...

Accepted Answer

Advocated for sowing seed w/ drill equipment instead of scattering by hand

Question 61

Wrote “What Is the Third Estate”

Accepted Answer

Abbe Sieyes

Question 62

What granted all of France's possessions in India to the British?

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of Paris

Question 63

What was the infant mortality rate at this time?

Accepted Answer

B. 33%

Period 2 Review - Mrs. McLeod

Questions 63

Period 2 Review - Mrs. McLeod

Questions 63