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Mesopotamian Civilization Flashcards | StudBud
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Mesopotamian Civilization
Mesopotamian Civilization
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1
Who became king of Babylon around 1790 B.C.E. and was best known for his code of laws?
Ashiburnipal
Gilgamesh
Sargon
Hammurabi
2
What is the northern river of Mesopotamia?
Tigris River
Nile River
Euphrates River
Columbia River
3
What is the word for a Sumerian religious temple?
levee
epic
chariot
ziggurat
4
Who became king of the Akkadians of northern Mesopotamia around 2,300 B.C.E. and later created the world's first empire?
Gilgamesh
Hammurabi
Sargon
Ashiburnipal
5
What vocabulary words means "a person on an ancient civilization who makes their living by reading and writing?"
artisan
empire
scribe
status
6
Who was the hero of the oldest known story, which was created by the Sumerians?
Ashiburnipal
Gilgamesh
Sargon
Hammurabi
7
What vocabulary word means "a long poem that tells the story of a hero?"
chariot
epic
levee
ziggurat
8
Which of these is
NOT
one of the reasons why river valleys were so important in the creation of early civilizations?
Rivers made it easier to feed large numbers of people.
Rivers made transportation and trade easy.
Rivers kept cities safe from invaders.
Rivers created good farming conditions.
9
What is the word for a system of watering crops by building levees, waterways, and canals?
pictograph
cuneiform
Sumerian
irrigation
10
What body of water marks the western boundary of the Fertile Crescent?
Euphrates River
Tigris River
Persian Gulf
Mediterranean Sea
11
Ancient Mesopotamian civilization started in an area that today is the country of __________ .
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
12
This word means “the land between the rivers” in Greek.
Mesopotamia
Assyria
Babylon
Sumer
13
Which of the following was
NOT
one of the ways irrigation systems led to the growth of cities?
Farmers were connected by canals and had to work together.
Irrigation systems led Sumerians to fight over scarce water.
As Sumerians worked together, villages grew into towns and then cities.
Villages came to depend on each other to maintain irrigation systems.
14
In which Mesopotamian region did the earliest-known civilization develop?
Sumer
Nineveh
Akkad
Babylonia
15
What vocabulary word means "a person's importance within a society or civilization?"
status
artisan
empire
scribe
16
The __________ is the name of a curving area of good farmland extending from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf.
Nile River Valley
Mesopotamia
Middle East
Fertile Crescent
17
Which of the following shows the correct order that writing developed in Mesopotamia?
clay tokens ➝ cuneiform ➝ pictographs
pictographs ➝ cuneiform ➝ clay tokens
cuneiform ➝ clay tokens ➝ pictographs
clay tokens ➝ pictographs ➝ cuneiform
18
Which of the following is
NOT
an example of Mesopotamian arts & culture?
golden statues like "Ram in the Thicket"
music played on a bull-headed lyre
laws that allowed women to own and run businesses
mosaics like the "Royal Standard of Ur"
19
What is the word for the way the people within a civilization or society are organized?
technology
civilization
city-state
social structure
20
Which of the following was
NOT
a feature of Sumerian religion?
Sumerian statues showed people worshipping their gods.
Sumerians believed their king was a god.
Sumerians built temples called ziggurats to express their beliefs.
Sumerians gave gifts and offerings to the temples to please the gods.
21
What is the southern river of Mesopotamia?
Columbia River
Euphrates River
Tigris River
Nile River
22
For what reason was writing originally developed in ancient Mesopotamia?
stories
trade/business
religion
government
23
What vocabulary word means " a group of many different lands under one ruler?"
scribe
artisan
status
empire
24
Which of the following were
NOT
members of the Sumerian middle classes?
merchants
government officials
farmers & fishers
artisans
25
What vocabulary word means "the use of tools and other inventions for practical purposes?"
civilization
city-state
social structure
technology
26
What word means a complex society with cities, organized government, culture, religion, class divisions, and writing?
social structure
city-state
civilization
technology
27
In ancient Sumer, women were allowed to...
...go to school.
...serve in the army.
...do nothing but get married and have children.
...own businesses and property.
28
What is the vocabulary word that means "a wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its banks?"
epic
chariot
levee
ziggurat
29
Much information about ancient Sumer comes from archaeologists’ excavation of the ancient city-state of ____ .
Babylon
Uruk
Ur
Susa
30
Which Sumerian social division was the largest (had the most people in it)?
enslaved people
middle class
lower class
upper class
31
What vocabulary word means "a skilled craftsperson, such as a metal worker, a potter, or a cloth-maker (weaver)?"
status
artisan
empire
scribe
32
Which of the following was
NOT
one of the responsibilities of a Sumerian king?
organizing the building of temples and the maintenance of irrigation system
conducting religious ceremonies
enforcing laws & collecting taxes
leading the army during war
33
What landform marks the northeastern boundary of the Fertile Crescent?
Zagros Mountains
Asia Minor
Arabian Desert
Syrian Desert
34
What is the word for an independent country made up of a city and its surrounding land and villages?
social structure
technology
city-state
civilization
35
What is the vocabulary word for "a wheeled war vehicle pulled by donkeys, mules, or horses?"
ziggurat
levee
epic
chariot
36
What is the word for the wedge-shaped writing invented by the ancient Mesopotamians?
cuneiform
Sumerian
pictograph
irrigation
37
Which of the following was one of the ways a person could become a slave in ancient Sumer?
They committed crimes and were punished with slavery.
They were sold into slavery to pay off their debts.
All of the above
They were captured as prisoners of war.
38
When did city-states start to arise in Sumer?
3000 B.C.E.
7000 B.C.E.
1000 B.C.E.
5000 B.C.E.
39
Which of the following were
NOT
members of the Sumerian upper class?
kings
government officials
artisans
priests
40
What is the word for a picture or image that represents a word or an idea?
irrigation
Sumerian
pictograph
cuneiform
41
Which of the following was
NOT
one of the inventions created by the ancient Mesopotamians?
the sailboat
the 12-month calendar
the plow
the catapult
42
What was the blue gemstone that Sumerians considered so valuable?
diamonds
sapphire
lapis lazuli
turquoise
43
What material did the Sumerians use for most of their buildings?
mud
plastic
stone
wood
44
What body of water marks the southeastern boundary of the Fertile Crescent?
Persian Gulf
Euphrates River
Mediterranean Sea
Tigris River
45
The Sumerian religion was polytheistic, which means they believed in __________ .
many gods
no gods
Christianity
one God