stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Child Development Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Child Development Quiz
Child Development Quiz
56 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
131 plays
Test your knowledge on child development and learn about key milestones and stages of growth.
Flashcards
56 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
56
Answers
1
When assessing a child with glomerulonephritis, which findings would the nurse expect
Hypotension
Proteinuria
Periorbital edema
Tea-colored or cola-colored urine
Hematuria
Hypervolemia
2
What activity supports an 18-month-old's development?
Make-believe play
Explaining concepts
Exploratory toys
Sorting objects
3
The nurse cares for a toddler diagnosed with (RSV) bronchiolitis. Which assessment findings are most consistent w/dx?
Nasal flaring, wheezing, and intercostal retractions
Fever, productive cough, and crackles heard throughout the lungs
Stridor, drooling, refusal to lie flat
Barking cough, hoarseness, and inspiratory stridor
4
Which behavior shows independence in toddlers?
Saying yes
Ignoring parents
Insisting on dressing
Asking for help
5
True or false: Infants learn through sensory experiences.
False
True
6
True or false: Children in the concrete stage can reason logically.
True
False
7
Which stage involves developing competence?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Industry vs. Inferiority
8
Discussing the s/s of Kawasaki disease with parents of a child, the nurse explains that one of the first signs may be?
Cracked lips and strawberry tongue
Swelling of the lymph nodes
Peeling of the skin on the hands and feet
Persistent fever lasting more than 5 days
9
Nurse reviews plan of care w/ mom of a school aged d/c from the hospital for rheumatic fever w/carditis. More teaching?
We will give aspirin as prescribed to reduce inflammation and fever
This was a one-time illness; we don’t need to worry abt longterm f/u appts.
Our child will complete all prescribed antibotics preventing more complica.
Our child should avoid strenuous activities until cleared by cardiologist
10
True or false: Infants develop object permanence at 6 months.
False
True
11
True or false: PDA causes cyanosis with exertion.
False
True
12
What is the first action for cyanotic infant?
Prepare for intubation
Administer morphine
Knee-chest position
Administer oxygen
13
Will a pediatric patient with RSV present with a runny nose? True or False
False
True
14
Educating parents of a chld w/congenital heart anomaly abt assessment finds common w/chronic cyanosis. Need for F/U edu?
We understand cyanosis may cause him to be tired during feedings or play
We will increase our child’s oxygen flow rate if their lips appear bluish.
Notify dr if child shows signs of increse breathing difficulty or fainting
We will watch for signs of clubbing in our child fingers and toes over time
15
When teaching parents of infant diagnosed w/ Hirschsprung's disease. Which statement indicates that teaching effective?
Our baby’s condition is caused by an infection in the intestine
We should expect frequent, loose stools as part of this condition
We will monitor for signs of constipation and and swelling
Our baby will need to avoid solid foods until after surg.
16
Nurse is assessing a child dx with Kawasaki disease. Which finding is most concerning and should be reported immediately
Swelling in the hands and feet
Chest pain and dyspnea
Cracked lips and red tongue
Fever persisting for more than 5 days
17
Nurse is giving d/c inst to parents of a 3 y/o after cardiac cath. Which statement by the parents need for more teaching
We will encourage our child to resume normal play when we get home."
"Avoid giving our child a tub bath X 3 days to keep the site clean and dry.
"Watch for signs of infection, redness, swelling, or drainage at the site.
If he gets a fever, c/o pain at the catheterization site, we will call Dr.
18
Which symptom indicates patent ductus arteriosus?
Bradycardia
Bounding pulses
Cyanosis
Weak heart sounds
19
True or false: Autonomy vs. Shame occurs in toddlers.
True
False
20
What indicates a child's understanding of conservation?
Pouring liquids
Sorting toys
Drawing pictures
Singing songs
21
Which behavior shows preoperational thinking?
Logical reasoning
Conservation understanding
Reversibility
Symbolic thinking
22
The nurse is teaching the parents of an infant who has had surgery for Hirschsprung's about post-op care. SATA
Avoid tub baths until the surgical site is healed
Notify the HCP if the infant refuses feedings or vomits persistently
Observe for changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea
Perform stoma care if a colostomy was created
Begin a regular diet immediately after surgery
Monitor for signs of infection at the surgical site
23
True or false: Egocentrism is common in toddlers.
False
True
24
True or false: Adolescents explore their identity.
False
True
25
What shows object permanence in infants?
Object permanence
Conservation
Egocentrism
Symbolic play
26
What is a key sign of rheumatic fever?
Joint pain
Positive throat culture
High fever
Skin rash
27
Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) have lower pulmonary pressure
True
False
28
Assessing a peds pt. with rt-sided HF, the nurse would expect to observe or treat which of the following conditions?
Cyanosis and clubbing of the fingers
Increased urine output and bounding pulses
Pulmonary edema and crackles in the lungs
Hepatomegaly and peripheral edema
29
Which assessment finding in a newborn should prompt the nurse to suspect coarctation of the aorta?
Hypertension in the upper extremities
Continuous "machinery" murmur
Cyanosis in the lower extremities
Strong femoral pulses
30
The nurse is teaching the parent of a child with (PDA) about the s/s of the condition. Which symptom is indicated first
Bradycardia
Faint heart sounds
Bounding peripheral pulses
Cyanosis with exertion
31
Which symptom is concerning in Kawasaki disease?
Swelling in hands
Cracked lips
Fever over 5 days
Chest pain and dyspnea
32
True or false: Children learn best through play.
False
True
33
True or false: Rheumatic fever is caused by strep infection.
False
True
34
True or false: Industry vs. Inferiority is for toddlers.
True
False
35
The nurse is caring for a child with severe asthma. Which sx require immediate attention?
Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute
Absence of breath sounds in one or both lung fields
Use of accessory muscles during breathing
Oxygen saturation of 89% on room air
Inspiratory and expiratory wheezing
Cyanosis around the lip
36
Nurse preparing instructions for the parents of a child with (CF). Which components should be in the plan of care
Encouraging physical activity to promote lung function
Restricting fluids to prevent pulmonary secretions from thickening
Perform chst physiotherapy w/ highfrequency chestwall oscilation vest daily
Providing a high-calorie, high-protein diet
Administering pancreatic enzyme supplements with meals and snacks
Avoiding all vaccines to prevent potential reactions
37
What finding suggests coarctation of the aorta?
Continuous murmur
Cyanosis in legs
Strong femoral pulses
Hypertension in arms
38
When assessing a child with celiac disease, which findings would the nurse expect?
Fatigue and irritability
Delayed growth and development
Abdominal distension
Weight gain despite increased appetite
Elevated blood glucose levels
Chronic diarrhea or steatorrhea
39
Which stage involves abstract reasoning?
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
Formal operational
Concrete operational
40
What is a sign of Kawasaki disease?
Chest pain
Cracked lips
Sore throat
Headache
41
True or false: Concrete operational stage includes abstract reasoning.
False
True
42
True or false: Kawasaki disease causes chest pain.
True
False
43
True or false: Preoperational stage involves logical reasoning.
True
False
44
The HCP is awaiting lab results for a child with nephrotic syndrome. Which results should the nurse expect to find?
Proteinuria
Increased serum creatinine
Hypoglycemia
Hyperlipidemia
Decreased serum albumin
Hematuria
45
The nurse is assessing 4 peds patients in the ER department; which child should the nurse prioritize care for?
3 months with a temp of 101.5°F occ. Nasal congested and RR 30
7 y/o w/croup a barking cough, audible stridor w/crying, RR 28
5 yo with asthma reported mild wheezing, a RR of 24, O2 sat 95% RA
2 y/o, restless, fever 102.8, substernal retractions, nasal flaring, RR 32
46
Which symptom indicates patent ductus arteriosus?
Bradycardia
Bounding pulses
Faint heart sounds
Cyanosis
47
True or false: Young adults focus on intimacy vs. isolation.
True
False
48
When teaching parents about the signs and symptoms of Kawasaki disease, they should monitor for which of the following?
Irritability/conjunctivitis w/o discharge
Highpitched inspiratory stridor
Swelling and redness of the hands and feet
Rash on the torso or groin
Persistent fever lasting more than 5 days
Cracked lips and a red "strawberry" tongue
49
True or false: Children develop reasoning in stages.
True
False
50
True or false: Children in the preoperational stage can think logically.
True
False
51
While caring for a 3 m infant dx with Tetralogy of Fallot. During a crying episode, the infant suddenly becomes cyanotic
Prepare for intubation
Place the infant in a knee-chest position
Administer morphine as ordered
Administer oxygen by mask
52
Caring for a child w/ nephrotic syndrome having blood drawn. Which laboratory tests would the HCP order to monitor this?
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Complete blood count (CBC)
Serum album
Serum creatinine
Arterial blood gases (ABGs)
Lipid pane
53
The HCP awaiting lab results for a child w/ nephrotic syndrome. Which results should the nurse expect to find?
Hematuria
Increased serum creat
Hypoglycemia
Decreased serum albumin
Hyperlipidemia
Proteinuria
54
When teaching about congenital heart defects, which does the student nurse correctly identify as
acyanotic defects
?
Transposition of the great arteries
Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Tetralogy of Fallot
Atrial septal defect (AS
Coarctation of the aorta
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA
55
What behavior indicates a child's industry?
Helping with chores
Ignoring tasks
Asking for toys
Playing alone
56
A nurse reviews lab results of a child with suspected rheumatic fever. Which result is most indicative of the diagnosis
Decreased hemoglobin level
Positive throat culture for Streptococcus
Increased B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Elevated serum bilirubin level
