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TOPIC 2
TOPIC 2
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1
In the Monitor Model, exposure is related to .....
comprehensible input
acquisition
natural order
monitor
2
L2 learning was most successful when the task was broken into a number of stimulus-response links
Structuralism
Behaviorism
Constructivism
3
The learner is not a clean slate, he or she brings past experiences and cultural factors to each situation
Humanism
Behaviorism
Constructivism
Cognitivism
4
Where does learning reside according to Connectivist theory?
In organisations
In all of the above
In our brains
In databases
5
The learner is essentially passive he/she responds to external stimuli
Behaviorism
Constructivism
Cognitivism
Humanism
6
How many hypothesis does Krashen's Second Language Acquisition have?
6
4
3
5
7
Low motivation, low self- confidence & high anxiety are elements of which hypothesis...
The Acquisition/ learning hypothesis
The natural order hypothesis
The affective filter hypothesis
The input hypothesis
8
We acquire a language when we understand language that contains a structure that's a little beyond where we are
The acquisition/ learning hypothesis
The monitor hypothesis
The input hypothesis
The natural order hypothesis
9
Stephen Krashen (1982) developed a series of hypothesis. One of the most relevant is:
Learning creatively constructs language
The Acquisition and Learning hypotheses
English pluralisation
Behaviorist hypothesis
10
What is the difference between acquisition and learning?
Acquisition is an unconscious process and learning is a conscious process
Acquisition is a conscious process and learning is an unconscious process
11
Errors provide valuable information about the learner's developmental stages
Contrastive Analysis
Structuralism
Error Analysis
12
What is the role of the "affective filter" in second language acquisition?
It is responsible for processing grammar and syntax
It blocks language input from entering the learner's mind
It facilitates the processing of language input
It influences learner's motivation and anxiety & affects language learning
13
Communicative competence consists of ___ competence, sociolinguistic competence, discourse and strategic competence
pragmatic
register
phonetic
linguistic
14
Interlanguage is in the middle of...
First language and target language
First language and native language
First language and mother tongue
15
He introduced Error Analysis in Applied Linguistics & the distinction between errors and mistakes.
Robert Lado
Larry Selinker
Leonard Bloomfield
Pit Corder
16
___ refers to the Language learning that plays institutional and social roles in a community
Second language
Foreign language
17
What does the Natural Order Hypothesis say:
Acquisition of grammatical structures follows an order that's predictable
We acquire language only when we understand it perfectly.
In order to learn a language you need to see it in use
18
A learner's developing SL knowledge. It's systematic, dynamic, variable & permeable
interlanguage
natural order
metalinguistic awareness
19
What is schema?
Units of thoughts
Units of instruction
Units of reflection
Units of knowledge
20
According to the Krashen’s Monitor Theory, which term argues that emotions can be described as an imaginary barrier?
Natural order
Affective Filter
Monitor
Input
21
It refers to any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place.
Foreign language
Second language
