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World History 1st Semester Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History 1st Semester Review
World History 1st Semester Review
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Review for the semester exam in World History #mrsteele
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1
An important effect of the Columbian Exchange was:
Rapid decline of European population
Chinese and Japanese economic instability
Spread of Hinduism to India
Introduction of new foods to Europe and the Americas
2
Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for which invention?
Printing press
Steam engine
Mechanical clock
Telescope
3
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
Allowed the Catholic Church to control spread of information
It caused the beginning of the Dark Ages
Many works of classical literature were lost
Mass printing of books caused literacy rates to rise
4
What did the Catholic Church sell to raise money for Vatican construction?
Indulgences
War bonds
Art and sculpture
Cemetery plots
5
The first Christian emperor of Rome was:
Marcus Aurelius
Julius Caesar
Hadrian
Constantine
6
Which was NOT a factor leading to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Political corruption
Low taxes
Barbarian invasions
Rampant inflation
7
What was unusual about how free women were treated in ancient Sparta?
They were bought and sold like slaves
They had their feet bound to enhance their beauty
They were treated as equals of men
They could obtain an education and physical training
8
Which of the following is a belief shared by Buddhists?
Wealth is a sign of divine favor
Selfish desires are the main cause of suffering
There is only one god
People should only associate with members of the same caste
9
The primary characteristic of a republic is the presence of a government:
Lacking citizen participation
By elected representatives
Ruled by one political party
By a hereditary monarch
10
The oldest monotheistic religion is:
Islam
Judaism
Confucianism
Hinduism
11
"...it is better to be feared than loved." is a quote from which Renaissance philosopher?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Martin Luther
Leonardo da Vinci
Gallileo Gallilei
12
Who sponsored exploration along the West African coast and founded a school for navigation?
Bartholomeu Dias
Francisco Pizarro
Ferdinand Magellan
Prince Henry the Navigator
13
What is the defining characteristic of a dynasty?
Power is passed on within a single family
Priests decided who will be king
Citizens elect a new ruler
Rival generals fight for control
14
What motivated Arab merchants to extend their contacts to the West African kingdoms?
The wanted to sell ivory and tobacco to W. African tribes
They hoped to study W. African society and institutions
They hoped to learn about W. African technological advances
They hoped to earn wealth from the gold and salt trade
15
Which event contributed most to the beginning of the Italian Renaissance?
Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
Temporary move of papacy from Rome to Avignon
Study of classical texts by Italian humanists
Luther's criticism of the sale of indulgences
16
This illustration is an example of:
A Western European manor in the Middle Ages
a Japanese fishing village during the Tokugawa Shogunate
A pre-Columbian Central American village
A city during the Industrial Revolution
17
Paper money, gunpowder, fireworks, and the compass are all inventions of which civilization?
India
Rome
Egypt
China
18
How did Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage exploration?
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation
European explorers sailed to the Black Sea and Crimea
European rulers fought to regain control of Mediterranean
European explorers sought a water route to Asia
19
Geometry, embalming, papyrus sheets, and the sundial were all inventions of which civilization?
India
Egypt
China
Sumeria
20
Which of the following did NOT contribute to Mongol military superiority?
Accuracy with bows and arrows
Speed and efficiency of cavalry units
Siege towers, catapults, and ballistae
Outstanding horsemanship
21
Which of the following is NOT an Islamic achievement affecting Western Europe?
Wind powered irrigation systems
Development of written numerals and algebra
Lateen sail
Borrowing the concept of zero from Hindu India
22
Which Greek city-state focused mainly on military training and excellence?
Athens
Babylon
Constantinople
Sparta
23
What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Mecca
Cairo
Damascus
Baghdad
24
The philosophers of ancient Greece were important because they:
Promoted the spread of Christianity
Preferred monotheism to polytheism
Refused to wage war against other Greek city-states
Applied human reason to comprehend the world
25
The concept of democracy and representative government was introduced by :
Gupta and Mauryan empires
Classical Greece and Rome
The Sumerians and Han China
Judeo-Christian legal tradition
26
Which geographic factor contributed most to the rich soil of Mesopotamia?
Silt deposits
Melting snow
Heavy rainfall
Irrigation
27
What was an effect of the Crusades on Western Europe?
European Christians and Jews learned to cooperate
The pope was unseated as the head of the Catholic Church
Middle Eastern art and music replaced European culture
Contact with the Islamic culture introduced new ideas
28
What was NOT a motivation behind European exploration of distant lands?
Gaining access to Asia by sea
Expanding trade
Imperialism
Spreading religious beliefs
29
John Calvin's idea that some are already chosen to go to heaven is the doctrine of:
Predication
Predisposition
Preposition
Predestination
30
Which of these promoted contact between the Greeks and ancient river valley civilizations?
New communication methods
Wars to gain territory
Sea trade
Common language
31
The following diagram illustrates the political/social characteristics of which system?
Dynastic system in China under the Han Emperors
Rule of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt
Feudal system in Western Europe
Maya civilization in Central America
32
The concept of
"lex talionis"
is sometimes summarized as:
"An eye for an eye"
"Equal justice before the law"
"Innocent until proven guilty"
"Trial by a jury of your peers"
33
What was a direct effect of Tang/Song Dynasty technological innovation on another society?
Founding of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan
Formation of the Indian caste system
Invention of gunpowder
European exploration of the oceans
34
Which classical culture represented a blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Greek influences?
Babylonian
Assyrian
Spartan
Hellenistic
35
Which explorer was responsible for conquering the Aztecs?
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
Hernán Cortés
36
The Protestant Reformation caused which of the following in Europe?
All European kings submitted to the authority of the pope
Greater cooperation between Protestants and Catholics
Move from the common language to Latin for scholarly works
European religious unity was shattered
37
How did the fall of Rome impact Western Europe?
Western Europe was divided into separate barbarian kingdoms
The Catholic Church lost much of its influence
Western Europeans adopted a common language
Barbarians preserved Greco-Roman learning and technology
38
Which is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art and architecture?
Inclusion of more secular themes
Emphasis on realism
Exaggerated proportions and size
Use of mathematic principles to create depth and perspective
39
Who is the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
The Patriarch
The Byzantine emperor
The Shogun
The Pope
40
Which of the following is a characteristic of early river valley civilizations?
Use of paper currency for trade
Monotheistic religions
Dependence on nomadic hunting for food
Production of surplus food through agriculture
41
Power passed on from a father to his son is what type of government?
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Republic
Democracy
42
Who created the Church of England in order to get an annulment from his wife?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Erasmus of Rotterdam
King Henry VIII
43
The man who united all the Mongol tribes into a single confederation in 1206 was:
Genghis Khan
Batu
Ogadai
Kublai Khan
44
How did Arab merchants spread Islam to Europe, Asia, and Africa?
Torture
Paying people to convert
Violent holy war
Trade with different societies
45
What is the oldest written law code?
Code of Justinian
Hebrew Ten Commandments
Roman Twelve Tables
Code of Hammurabi
46
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Neolithic Revolution?
Hunting and gathering food
Increased food supplies
Development of specialized jobs
Permanent settlements
47
The Protestant doctrine of "Sola Fide" says that salvation is achieved through:
Buying indulgences
Going to church every Sunday
Doing good deeds
Faith alone
48
Which of the following was a unifying factor in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Common vernacular language
Allegiance to a single ruler
Similar climate conditions for farming
Common faith in the same religion
49
Which style of architecture is shown in the picture?
Gothic
Hellenistic
Romanesque
Baroque
50
A society governed by religious leaders is called:
Democracy
Theocracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy